1.Research progress in polymeric nanoparticle delivery systems for growth factor in tissue engineering
International Journal of Biomedical Engineering 2011;34(1):39-42
Effective loading and site-specific delivery of growth factors to regulate the cell growth on scaffold is one of the key issues of tissue engineering. Polymeric nanoparticle is one of the candidate carriers for carrying growth factors. This article attempts to introduce the biological characteristics of growth factors commonly used in tissue engineering, polymer materials for carrying the growth factors and the preparation of the nanoparticles and delivery systems. The advantages and disadvantages of different preparations are also discussed to facilitate the selection of the appropriate methods and materials. Relevant research progress and application potentials are discussed ss well.
2.Biological function of IL-33 and hepatic fibrosis.
Chinese Journal of Hepatology 2014;22(12):959-960
3.Strengthening the management of emergency night nursing by means of authorization
Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration 2001;0(08):-
The study applied the model of authorized leadership to emergency night nursing in large general hospitals in order to explore the effect of such management. As it turned out, the evaluation of the administrators means of authorization by the three groups of research subjects averaged respectively 20 70,20 62 and 20 05, and the evaluation of the effect of authorization averaged respectively 79 80,78 39 and 83 55. The results indicate that the administrators means of authorization were basically rational and sound and the managerial abilities of those with authorized leadership were appreciated by the emergency night doctors and nurses. Thus management of emergency night nursing by those with authorized leadership may lead to improved efficiency and quality.
4.Improvement of Detection Sensitivity of Triglyceride with Methylamine Formate as Ionization Enhancer in Reversed Phase Liquid Chromatography-Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry
Haiyan ZHAO ; Can GONG ; Xu XU
Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry 2017;45(9):1323-1329
A novel ionization enhancer, methylamine formate, was proposed for improving the detection sensitivity of triglyceride in edible oil by reversed phase liquid chromatography electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-MS).The commonly used isopropanol-acetonitrile-methanol-water and isopropanol-acetonitrile were selected as the mobile phase.By using a reversed phase C18 column, and taking the corn oil in isopropyl alcohol as sample solution, we compared methylamine formate with ammonium formate, as ionization enhancers, for their effect on the detection sensitivity of triglyceride by LC-ESI-MS after screening other different ionization enhancers, such as formic acid, acetic acid, ammonium formate, ammonium acetate, butyl formate, dibutylamine formate, triethylamine formate, diethylamine formate, methylamine formate, and ethylamine formate.The result indicated that, by using methylamine formate, the mass spectral peak response and the signal to noise ratio for trilinoleic glyceride component were 5 times higher than that of ammonium formate.The effect of the concentration of methylamine formate ionization enhancer, the flow rate of the mobile phase and the flow rate of nebulizing gas on the detection of methylamine formate were investigated.The concentration of triglyceride components in corn oil starting to form aggregates was similar in different mobile phases in the electrospray process according to measurement of the relationship between corn oil concentrations and the total ion chromatogram peak area of triglyceride.In particular, the peak area of trilinolein was linear with its concentration in the range of 7×10-7-2×10-4 mol/L (R2=0.9997), but increased slower in the higher concentration range.According to the experimental data, the mechanism for improvement of detection sensitivity of methylamine formate was suggested as that the addition of methylamine mono-charged ions with hydrophobic groups had lower solvation energy, which made the enriched addition ions easily evaporation from the droplet surface, thus improving the electrospray ionization efficiency.This method provided an effective way to improve the detection sensitivity of triglyceride in edible oil by LC-ESI-MS.
5.Nursing care of severe asthma patients treated by sedatives and muscle relaxants combined with mechanical ventilation
Haiyan CHEN ; Lingfen XU ; Enhai CUI
Chinese Journal of Nursing 2010;45(5):420-422
Objective To introduce the nursing care of severe asthma patients treated by sedatives and muscle relaxants combined with mechanical ventilation. Methods Nurses with more than 3 years of working experiences in respiratory intensive care unit participated in the nursing care,such as ventilation monitoring,sedative effect assessment and artificial airway management. Results All the 18 patients were treated successfully,and the duration of mechanical ventilation ranged from 6 to 192 hours. The indicators of circulation and arterial gas after weaning were improved significantly (P<0.01). Conclusion Proper nursing care and correct sedative effect assessment is an important point to ensure treatment efficacy and reduce complications for severe asthma patients treated by sedatives and muscle relaxants combined with mechanical ventilation.
6.A new closed fog mirror in evaluation of velopharyngeal incompetence
Haiyan ZHOU ; Mingkui MU ; Ying XU
Journal of Practical Stomatology 2010;26(2):205-207
Objective:To explore the closed fog mirror in evaluation of velopharyngeal incompetence. Methods:A self-developed closed fog mirror was and used to evaluate for the velopharyngeal compentence and to determine the extent of velopharyngeal compentence according to the map on the fog mirror from nasal air emission and to grade the velopharyngeal compentence from the shape and size of the fog on the mirror. Then choose the right treatment method: speech therapy or pharyngoplasty. Results:The closed-fog-mirror determined different types of velopharyngeal compentence. Conclusion:The closed fog mirror is simple and objective in evaluation of velopharyngeal incompetence.
7.Return of humanity and construction of the new doctor-patient relationship — exploration in the perspective of medical ethics
Haiyan YU ; Jiuye LIANG ; Xiaoqing XU
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2014;13(11):1181-1184
In the perspective of medical ethics,doctor-patient relationship is a particular kind of social relations that contains a combination of factors such as biological,psychological and social basis,including certain moral standards and ethical norms formed.Ethical property is a fundamental property of the doctor-patient relationship.In current medical practice,doctor-patient relationship unprecedented tensions,conflicts between doctors and patients,the frequent occurrence of medical trouble,has become the social factors of disharmony and highly attention.In order to make the medical humanity regression and construct a new doctor-patient relationship reflecting equality and cooperation,with medical ethics as the angle of view,the author the author has discussed and demonstrated how to improve doctor-patient ethics accomplishment,rebuild the doctor-patient relationship of trust,reshape the respect for life and personality of medical humanism spirit,safeguard the equality of the subject position of both doctors and patients,and how to provide humane medical services etc.in order to indicate the direction for the deepening of China's reform of the medical system and provides theoretical support.
8.Articulation disorder characteristics of /n/ and /l/ consonant and the therapy for correction
Haiyan ZHOU ; Ying XU ; Weiguang GUO
Journal of Practical Stomatology 1995;0(04):-
Objective:To investigate the articulation characteristics of /n/ and /l/ consonant disorder and seek for a therapy method.Methods:Listening judge and sound examine were used to investigate the category and /n/ and /l/ consonant's word groups and sentences for 16 patients.Chinese articulation and articulation pathology study were conducted.The new method of articulation therapy including tongue movement training, articulation training of consonant /n/ and /l/.The therapy was performed 3 times a week, 40 min for each time. Results:After treatment the speech intelligibility of the 16 patients increased from 75.8% to 98.8%, /n/ and /l/ consonant's intelligibility increased from 45.0% to 98.1%.Conclusions:The therapy is effective in the improvement of speech intelligibility,especially in articulation of consonant /n/ and /l/.
9.Analysis on the death time of elderly hospitalized inpatients
Dong XU ; Haiyan WANG ; Li LI
Chinese Journal of Geriatrics 2017;36(8):892-894
Objective To examine the time patterns and seasonality of death of hospitalized elderly patients and to propose proactive management measures.Methods Data were collected on 449 patients aged 60 years and over who had died between August of 2009 to August of 2013 during hospitalization at the Department of Geriatrics,Beijing Friendship Hospital,Capital Medical University.The seasonality and time patterns of the patients' deaths were analyzed retrospectively.Results Pulmonary infections(175 cases,38.97%)and malignant tumors(162 cases,36.08%)were the leading causes of death.Deaths from pulmonary infections were more frequent in spring and summer while deaths caused by malignant tumors were more frequent in summer,but the differences were not statistically significant (all P > 0.05).The peak times of death in patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease were between 23:00 pm to 7:00 am (x2 =11.10 and 14.19,respectively,P<0.05).Conclusions Pulmonary infections and malignant tumors are the main causes of death in elderly inpatients,which most often occurs during the latter half of the night in patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.
10.Postoperative Pneumonia in Chest Tumor Patients
Haiyan XU ; Bin DU ; Yingzhen LIU
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology 2006;0(02):-
OBJECTIVE To investigate the common pathogens and predisposing factors of postoperative pneumonia in patients with chest tumor.METHODS The data of 279 cases of postoperative pneumonia for open chest surgery were analyzed retrospectively.RESULTS The prevalence of postoperative pneumonia for open chest surgery were mainly due to Gram-negative bacteria(41.4%).Gram-positive bacteria and fungis weighed 32.6% and 26%.The risk factors of postoperative pneumonia in chest tumor were aged,severe underlying disease, use of broad-spectrum antibiotics,surgery trauma,mechanical ventilation and invasive treatments patients.CONCLUSIONS It is very important to enforce the preoperative comprehensive management of open chest operation in order to reduce the incidence and mortality of postoperative pneumonia in chest tumor.