In recent years,assisted reproductive technology(ART)is developing rapidly,especially in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer(IVF-ET)technology.The rate of clinical pregnancy in our country is about 40％,and how to improve the rate of clinical pregnancy of IVF-ET has been the focus of the scholars research content.Environmental factors including culture system,temperature,humidity,pH value and volatile organic compounds,all of these can affect the success of IVF-ET.Now the common environmental factors affecting IVF-ET research progress were reviewed as follows.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether sodium magnesium fructose diphosphate(SM) could raise the contents of energy sustrates-ATP, ADP and AMP in the tissues of acute myocardial infarction.METHODS: 60 rat models of acute myocardial infarction were randomly divided into 6 groups(n = 10): Treatment groups(A, B, C) received SM(75mg/kg, 38mg/kg and 19mg/kg) in saline sulution respectively, and control groups (D, E) received 1,6 - fructose diphosphate (200mg/kg) or magnesium sulfate(10mg/kg), another control(F) received same volume of saline.Four hours after administration, the levels of ATP,ADP and AMP in the myocardial homogenate were determined by HPLC.RESULTS:The levels of ATP, ADP and AMP of treatment groups(A, B, C) were (612.8± 103.2)、 (538.0± 141.2) and (325.2± 113.2) nmol/g; (407.6± 113.4)、 (389.4±91.5)、 (306.1 ± 134.6) nmol/g and ( 1 637.6 ± 236.8)、 (1 366.8± 279.3)、 ( 1 186.1 ± 341.1) nmol/g; while those of control groups(F) were (119.0± 22.8)、 (146.5± 36.8)、 (436.7± 214.9) nmol/g, respectively(P＜ 0.01 of 0.05) .CONCLUSION: SM can raise the contents of energy substrates- ATP,ADP and AMP in the tissues of acute myocardial infarction.

Object: To know the situation of college students' knowledge about STDs and to help special department to give an aimed education. Methods: 1020 students were investigated by questionnaire and the data analyzed by the Epi5.0. Result: College students' knowledge about STDs were very little. Just 12.2% of these students know exactly the name of STDs which should be key prevent. About the knowledge of transmission and prevention of STDs, the married, older, higher educated and medical students were better than the corresponding other students. Conclusion: The education of knowledge about STDs should be strengthened in university, especially for freshmen.

0.05). The morphological changes were observed in the cochlea. Moreover, the changes of cochlear tissues under the optical microscope wasa lot of akaryotes were found in the blood capillary of cartilaginous tissue in the rats of 30 minutes after rammed; a great quantity inflammatory cells were observed in the blood capillary of cartilaginous tissue in the rats of 1 day rammed. The changes of morphology coincided with the results of DPOAE. CONCLUSION Outer hair cells may be injured by cerebral concussion and the changes were showed by DPOAE and ABR.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether sodium magnesium fructose diphosphate(SM) could raise the contents of energy sustrates-ATP, ADP and AMP in the tissues of acute myocardial infarction.METHODS: 60 rat models of acute my-ocardial infarction were randomly divided into 6 groups(n = 10): Treatment groups( A, B, C) received SM(75mg/kg, 38mg/kg and 19mg/kg) in saline sulution respectively,and control groups(D.E) received 1,6-fructose diphosphate(200mg/kg) or mag-nesium sulfate( l0mg/kg) ,another control(F) received same volume of saline.Four hours after administration, the levels of AT-P.ADP and AMP in the myocardial homogenate were determined by HPLC.RESULTS:The levels of ATP, ADP and AMP of treatment groups(A, B, C) were (612.8? 103.2), (538.0??141.2) and (325.2 ? 113.2) nmol/g; (407.6?113.4), (389.4 ? 91.5), (306.1??34.6) nmol/g and (1 637.6? 236.8), (1 366.8??279.3), (1 186.1 ??341.1) nmol/g; while those of control groups(F) were (119.0 ? 22.8), (146.5??36.8) , (436.7 ? 214.9) nmol/g, respectively(P

Objective: To understand AIDS knowledge of the college students,to provide scientific evidence for making out the strategy of health education and synthetic prevention measure purposely.Methods An anonymous questionnaire was conducted with face to face interview to investigate the college students in Xi'an, and the software Epi info 5.0 was used to perform the statistical analysis of the data. Results 70.5% of university students knew the whole name of AIDS. As to three ways of HIV transmission, the investigation shows that 49.1% of college students knew three main ways. The 26.5% of college students mistakenly think that mosquito could transmit HIV. In general, the old, the married the literate, and medical students get more knowledge about AIDS than the young,the unmarried,the illiterate, and other major students. Conclusion The college students who are one of the most dangerous groups infected AIDS have poor knowledge. The situation of poor AIDS knowledge is extremely unfit to the prevalent tendency of AIDS, which our country is being faced. We suggest that the college students should be educated intensively on the health knowledge of AIDS especiallis beingy for freshmen.

OBJECTIVE: To observe the change of auditory brainstem response (ABR) in hearing deprivation rat model induced by bilateral cochlears ablation at different time points. METHOD: Forty SD rats were randomly divided into four experiment groups including 2-week group, 4-week group, 6-week group, 8-week group and four control groups with 5 rats (n = 10) in each group. Then bilateral cochlears ablation was applied to experiment groups. The threshold value of ABR was measured at different time and latent period of each wave was compared. RESULT: The threshold of ABR in experiment group was elevated significantly. The latent period of each wave was pro longed significantly (P < 0.01). In experiment group, the threshold value of ABR in 2-week and 4-week group was significantly greater than that in 6-week group and 8-week group (P < 0.01). CONCLUSION Bilateral cochlears ablation surgery could elevate the threshold of ABR and latent period of each wave prolonged. The effect of hearing deprivation became apparent after surgery for 4 weeks.
Animals ; Auditory Threshold ; Cochlea ; physiopathology ; surgery ; Disease Models, Animal ; Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem ; physiology ; Hearing Loss ; Male ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

Objective To prepare 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) and hematoporphyrin monomethyl ether (HMME) hydrogel suppositories and to evaluate their photosensitizer transfer efficiencies in rectal tumor tissue.Methods The BALB/c mice implanted SW837 rectal cancer cells subcutaneously were randomly divided into four groups:intrarectal suppository administration group,cutaneous administration group,intratumoral injection group and intravenous injection group.Fluorescence spectrophotometry was used to measure the concentration of protoporphyrin Ⅸ (PpⅨ) and HMME in rectal wall,skin and tumor tissue.The distribution of photosensitizer was determined by a fluorescence spectroscopy system.Results The concentration of PpⅨ in the ALA suppository administration group was 9.76 times (1 h) and 5.80 times (3 h) higher than that in the cutaneous administration group,and the differences were statistically significant (all P＜0.05).The maximal penetration depth of ALA in tumor tissue was about 3-6 mm at 2 h after the cutaneous administration.After the HMME suppository administration,the concentration of HMME in the rectal wall was very low.The maximal penetration depth of HMME in tumor tissue was less than 2 mm after the cutaneous administration.Conclusions ALA is more likely to penetrate mucosal barrier compared to skin tissue.The hydrogel suppository based rectal administration is expected to be a new administration method for the rectal cancer photodynamic therapy using ALA.

Objective To explore the relationship and the clinical significance of homeobox gene B1 (HOXB1 )and microRNA-31 75 (miR-31 75)expressions in human glioma.Methods The expression levels of HOXB1 and miR-31 75 in 60 glioma tissues and 1 5 normal brain tissues were analyzed by real-time fluores-cent quantitative PCR (qRT-PCR).Spearman rank correlation analysis was performed to explore the relation-ship between HOXB1 and miR-31 75 in human glioma tissues.The relationship between HOXB1 (or miR-31 75)and clinical pathological characteristics of glioma patients was analyzed.The correlation of HOXB1 (or miR-31 75)and survival rate was calculated by Kaplan-Meier.And COX regression models were used to assess the prognostic factors.Results Compared with normal brain tissues,the expression of HOXB1 was significant-ly decreased in glioma tissues (1 .498 ±0.323 vs.0.946 ±0.588,t =-5.680,P =0.000);and the expre-ssion of miR-31 75 was obviously increased in glioma tissues (1 .008 ±0.355 vs.2.076 ±0.841 ,t =4.274, P =0.000),and HOXB1 expression was negatively correlated with miR-31 75 expression in glioma tissues (r =-0.601 ,P =0.000).HOXB1 expression was related with histologic grade (χ2 =4.848,P =0.028), and miR-31 75 expression was related with histologic grade (χ2 =5.640,P =0.01 8)and Karnofsky score (χ2 =4.785,P =0.029).The results of Kaplan-Meier revealed that there were significant differences in median survival time between HOXB1 (or miR-31 75)high-expression group and HOXB1 (or miR-31 75)low-expression group [HOXB1 :(21 .0 ±4.0)months vs.(7.0 ±0.8)months;χ2 =7.495,P =0.006;miR-31 75:(6.0 ±0.6)months vs.(1 6.0 ±5.8)months;χ2 =9.591 ,P =0.002].COX regression models showed that tumor degree (RR =6.556,95% CI:1 .1 96-35.952,P =0.002),HOXB1 (RR =0.01 8, 95%CI:0.001 -0.31 2,P =0.006)and miR-31 75 (RR =2.098,95%CI:1 .663-7.51 3,P =0.037)were independent prognostic factors for prognosis.Conclusion The HOXB1 expression may be negatively correlated with miR-31 75 in human glioma tissues,and the expression levels of HOXB1 and miR-31 75 are associated with the glioma malignant degree,survival time and prognosis of glioma patients.

This study is to report the establishment of an UPLC-MS/MS method for the determination of plasma concentration of UA carried in self-microemulsifying drug delivery system (SMEDDS) and its pharmacokinetics in rats. It was used for determination and analysis when serum with internal standard was extracted from C18 solid-phase column. Acquity UPLC BEH C18 column (100 mm x 2.1 mm, 1.7 microm) was used for separation. The mobile phase was acetonitrile -0.1% ammonia with gradient elution at the flow rate of 0.2 mL x min(-1). The column temperature was 40 degrees C and the detection wave length was 210 nm. It was detected by negative ion using electrospray ionization source (ESI) and scanned by multiple reaction ion monitoring (MRM) mode. The liner relationship of UA was very good in the range of 1.19-3 815.00 ng x mL(-1) (r = 0.999 0). Recovery rate of different concentrations were 87.42%-89.95%. The precision of inter-day and intra-day were less than 11%. The method developed in our study was proved to be sensitive, rapid and simple. It is suitable for the pharmacokinetic study of UA-SMEDDS in rats.