Objective To analyze MRI features and diagnostic value in adenomyosis.Methods Clinical and MRI data of 31 cases of adenomyosis confirmed by pathology were retrospectively analyzed.Turbo FSE T2WI,SE T1WI,and sagittal Turbo FSE T2WI examination were performed in all cases,10 of them were added to anatomic and sagittal fat-suppression(FS) T2WI scan.MR features of adenomyosis were analysed.Results In 19 cases of diffuse uterine adenomyosis,11 cases mainly showed diffusely thichened junctional zone of posterior wall.12 cases were focal uterine adenomyosis,the lesions located at posterior wall in 7 cases,front wall in 4 cases and bottom part in 1 case.28 cases displayed hypointensive masses like the intensity of junctional zone on T2WI and vesicular hyperintensive foci were found within the hypointensive lesions.The lesions in 21 cases were similar to that of myometrium on T1WI,9 of them displayed vesicular hyperintensive foci.Focal round-like junctional zone low signal intensity lesion in myometrial layer was found in 3 cases.Conclusion MRI can clearly determine the size and site of adenomyosis.FS is the valuable examination way.

Objective To clone injury-regeneration-related genes after primary neurons of spinal cord were injured in rat, and to elucidate the molecular mechanism of injury and regeneration in CNS. Methods An in vitro spinal cord primary neuron injury model was replicated in rat. The differentially expressed genes during injury and regeneration periods of spinal cord primary neurons were cloned by improved subtractive hybridization. Results Twenty-seven differentially expressed sequences were obtained, 23 were known genes and the others were unknown. Among these known sequences, cDNA for synuclein and clusterin, together with several other gene sequences, were closely related with nerve degenerative diseases. Conclusion Primary neuron injury-regeneration-related genes of the spinal cord can be successfully cloned by improved subtractive hybridization.

Objective To evaluate the efficacy of α2 adrenergic agonists for the prevention of postoperative adverse cardiac events in patients with coronary disease.Methods MEDLINE,EMBASE,CINHAL,Web of Science,CBM and CNKI were searched to identify all randomized controlled trials on the efficacy of α2 adrenergic agonists for the prevention of postoperative cardiac complications following operation performed under general anesthesia in patients with coronary artery disease.The incidence of myocardial ischemia,myocardial infarction,bradycardia and hypotension were evaluated.Meta-analysis was conducted using the RevMan 5.1 software.Results Fifteen trials included 9 high-quality trials,4 medium-quality trials and 2 low-quality trials.A total of 3422 patients were included in this meta-analysis.1790 patients received α2 adrenergic agonists (clonidine and dexmedetomidine) and 1632 patients received placebo; 724 patients underwent non-cardiac surgery and 2698 patients underwent cardiac surgery.Meta-analysis indicated that α2 adrenergic agonists reduced incidence of myocardial infarction following non-cardiac surgery and myocardial ischemia following non-cardiac surgery and cardiac surgery.Alpha-2 adrenergic agonists significantly increased the incidence of postoperative bradycardia.Conclusion Alpha-2 adrenergic agonists can decrease postoperative cardiac adverse events in patients with coronary disease,but can induce bradycardia,and the efficacy of clonidine is consistent with that of dexmedetomidine.

Objective To systematically review the myocardial protective effect of ischemic preconditioning in patients undergoing open heart surgery.Methods PubMed,EMBASE,Highwire,CENTREN and its affiliated clinical trial registration data center,CBM and CNKI were searched to identify all randomized controlled trials involving the myocardial protective effect of ischemic preconditioning in patients undergoing open heart surgery under general anesthesia.The quality of the studies was evaluated by the method recommended by Cochrane Collaboration.Evaluation indexes included the incidences of postoperative cardiac death,myocardial infarction and ventricular arrhythmias and postoperative inotropic drug requirement.Meta-analysis was conducted using the Cochrane Collaboration's RevMan 5.0 software.Results Twelve randomized controlled trials (8 high-quality trials and 4 medium-quality trials) involving 626 patients were included in our Meta-analysis.Meta-analysis indicated that ischemic proconditioning significantly reduced the incidence of postoperative ventricular arrhythmias and postoperative inotropic drug requirement (P ＜ 0.05) and had no effect on the incidences of postoperative cardiac death and myocardial infarction (P ＞ 0.05).Conclusion Ischemic preconditioning can reduce the postoperative ventricular arrhythmias and have no effect on postoperative cardiac death and myocardial infarction in patients undergoing open heart surgery.

Objective To investigate the Cardioprotective effects of sevoflurane postconditioning on surgery patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass with diabetes mellitus ,in order to provide theoretic basic for clinical practic. Methods 180 patients of undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass sugery were divided into 3 groups:A group:64 patients undergoing heart valve replacement with Type II diabetes. B group:64 patients Pa-tients undergoing heart valve replacement without diabetes ,the group A and B were treated by sevoflurane post-conditionging for 10 minutes before the end of cardiopulmonary bypass. C group:60 patients undergoing heart valve replacement without diabetes,no sevoflurane postconditionging;Three groups of patients detect perioperative tro-ponin T and Creatine Kinase Isoenzyme-MB ,observed and following up the occurrence of postoperative com-plications. Results CK-MB and cTnT were compared at 8 and 24 hours after operation:two biochemical indi-cators of group A and C at different time points after operation were significantly higher than those in group B (P < 0.05),With significant statistical difference , The number of patients with heart failure and malignant arrhythmia in group A and C was higher than group B(P < 0.05),Differences in 30 day mortality and other clinical data between the three groups were not statistically significant. Conclusion Sevoflurane postconditionging has significant myocardial protection effect for patients undergoing valve replacement surgery without diabetes , however ,the myocardial protective effect of patients who undergoing valve replacement surgery with diabetes was weakened.

Objective To observe the effect of wound specialist group on preventing and managing pressure ulcer in operation. Methods The knowledge about pressure ulcer and ability of risk assessment for pressure ulcer of operating room nurses were tested and the incidenc-es of pressure ulcer were compared before and after the intervention of the wound specialist group. Results After the intervention of the wound specialist group, the passing rate of nurses in operating room increased from 58.23%to 94.11%in pressure ulcer theory (χ2=29.63, P<0.001) and from 56.96%to 95.29%in new type of dressings paste (χ2=33.80, P<0.001), and the rate of pressure ulcer risk factor assessment increased from 56.38%to 93.35%(χ2=5828.07, P<0.001), accuracy of assessment increased from 56.23%to 96.78%(χ2=4674.89, P<0.001). The incidence of intraoperative acute pressure ulcer decreased from 1.5‰to 0.22‰(χ2=17.59, P<0.001). Conclusion The intervention of wound specialist group may improve the awareness of assessing risk factors of pressure ulcer in the operation room and standardize the oper-ation to prevent pressure ulcer, and reduce the incidence of pressure ulcer in operation.

Thermometry of body by a contact temperature or thermal imaging analysis by infrared radiation (IR)is a routine method in clinical application. Twelve cerebrovascular disease patients and some patients who suffered from joint inflammation,nerve inflammation were examined.The result made clear that the method and the instrument is adaptable to simple and reliable thermal diagnosis for the discovery and premonition of different kinds of diseases and their course and tendency.

Objective To explore the MRI findings of Wernicke encephalopathy so that to improve the knowledge of this disease.Methods MRI data of Wernicke encephalopathy in 7 cases were retrospectively analyzed.Results Symmetrical abnormal signal intensity was appeared in bilateral thalamus and the area around the third cerebral ventricle in 6 cases,in the area around aqueduct and pontine in 7 cases and in mammillary body,hypothalamus,fornix and the four cerebal ventricles in 2 cases.Above mentioned lesions showed long T1 and long T2 signal intensity and high signal intensity on fluid-attenuated inversion recovery(FLAIR),and high signal intensity on DWI in 2 cases.The lesions were enhanced in 2 cases and small vessels were radial enhancement around lateral ventricle in 1 case after administration of Gd-DTPA.Conclusion Wernicke encephalopathy has definite MR imaging findings,which is of important value in clinical diagnosis and treatment.

Objective To investigate the level of care burden and self efficacy of caregivers of patients with spinal cord injury,and analyze their correlation.Methods By convenience sampling method,150 cases of spinal cord injury patients and their caregivers were investigated with Zarit Caregiver Burden Scale and general self-efficacy scale.Results The score of care burden of caregivers with spinal cord injury was (52.91 ± 11.56) points,self-efficacy score of caregivers was (19.63 ± 4.85) points.The score of care burden of caregivers and self-efficacy was highly negatively correlated.Conclusions We should pay more attention to improve the self-efficacy of caregivers of patients with spinal cord injury (SCI),in order to mitigate the care burden,improve care ability and health level of the patients' families.

Objective To evaluate the efficacy of different doses of glucocorticoid for prevention of postoperative complications in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG).Methods We searched PubMed,EMBASE,Highwire,CENTREN and its affiliated clinical trial registration data center,Chinese Biomedical Database,and CNKI from 2000 to 2010 for randomized controlled trials involving the efficacy of different doses of glucocorticoid for prevention of postoperative complications in patients undergoing CABG.The quality of the studies was evaluated by the method recommended by Cochrane Collaboration.Evaluation indexes included development of fibrillation,requirement for insulin treatment because of hyperglycosemia,infection,and death (during stay in hospital or within 30 days after discharge from hospital) after operation and mechanical ventilation time.Meta-analysis was conducted using the RevMan 5.1 software.Results Twenty-one randomized controlled trials involving 1737 patients were included in our meta-analysis.Different doses of glucocorticoid decreased the risk of fibrillation,and did not increase the risk of various causes-induced infection and death.Moderate and large doses of glucocorticoid increased the risk of requirement for insulin treatment because of hyperglucosemia.Large dose of glucocorticoid resulted in prolongation of ventilation time.Conclusion Different doses of glucocorticoid can decrease the development of postoperative fibrillation without increasing the risk of infection and death,moderate and large doses of glucocorticoid increase the risk of requirement for insulin treatment because of hyperglucosemia and large dose of glucocorticoid increases the risk of prolonged ventilation time in patients undergoing CABG.