Silica gel column chromatography was used for the isolation and purification of the chemical constituents of the pericarp of Illicium macranthum. From dichloromethane-EtOAc (1:1) fraction and EtOAc fraction of the methanol extracts, eleven compounds were identified on the basis of chemical and spectral data. Two new compounds were elucidated to be 6-deoxyneomajucin (1) and 2-oxo-6-deoxyneomajucin (2), along with nine known compounds 6-deoxypseudoanisatin (3), pseudoanisatin (4), anisatin (5), pseudomajucin (6), protocatecheuic acid (7), shikimic acid (8), shikimic acid methylester (9), beta-sitosterol (10) and daucosterol (11). Compounds 1 and 2 are new majucin-type sesquiterpene lactones.

Objective To investigate the effect of cigarette smoke exposure on the interleukin-17-producing CD4+T helper lymphocyte( Th17 ) in peripheral blood and lungs of cigarette smoke-induced emphysema mice. MethodsForty male BALB/c mice were randomly divided into 4 groups, including a control group C12, a control group C24, a smoke-exposure group S12 and a smoke-exposure group S24, 10 mice each group. Morphological changes were evaluated by mean linear intercepts (Lm) and destructive index (DI). The concentration of IL-17, IFN-γ and TNF-α in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid(BALF) and the concentration of IFN-γ and TNF-α in lung homogenates were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The proportion of CD4+IL-17+ Th17 cells in peripheral blood and lungs of mice was determined by flow cytometry. The mRNA expressions of RORγt and IL-17 in peripheral blood and lungs were evaluated by real-time PCR. ResultsLm and DI were significantly higher in S12 and S24 groups [(39.19±3.51)μm vs (46.87±7.16) μm, 39.13±1.57 vs 45.16±3.13]than that in C12 and C24 groups [(32.60± 3.21 ) μm vs (32.38±3.73) μm, 28.23± 1.62 vs 28.86±2.07], all P＜0.05. IL-17, IFN-γand TNF-α in BALF of S12 and S24 groups [(119.72±10.72) ng/L vs (296.40±14.00) ng/L,(129.7±22.2) ng/L vs(251. 1±62.4) ng/L, (17.35±1.60) ng/L, (36.35±1.43) ng/L]were higher than those in C12 and C24 groups [(52.06±4.70) ng/L vs (51.89 ±6.82) ng/L, ( 85.8 ±26.8) ng/L vs ( 88.9 ± 11.5 ) ng/L,(6.41 ±0.90) ng/L vs (5.85±0.92) ng/L], IFN-γ and TNF-α in lungs of S12 and S24 groups [( 1124.3±174.4) ng/L vs (1342.7±206.1) ng/L, (77.2±13.7) ng/L vs (101.7±19.0) ng/L, (129.7±22.2)ng/L vs (251.1 ±62.4) ng/L]were higher than those in C12 and C24 groups[(946.2±81.9) ng/L vs (1027.2±188.3) ng/L, (62.1±16.1) ng/L vs(64.4±15. 1) ng/L], all P＜0.05. The percentage of Th17 cells in lungs of S12 and S24 groups [(3.27±1.12)％ vs (7.19±2.24)％, ( 1.96±0.61 )％ vs (3.82±1.26)％]was significantly increased as compared with that of C12 and C24 groups [(1.80± 0.75)％ vs (1.99±0.59)％], all P＜0.05. And the percentage of Th17 cells in peripheral blood of S12 and S24 groups [(1.96±0.61)％ vs ( 3.82± 1.26)％]was also significantly higher than those in C12 and C24 groups [(0.90±0.37)％ vs (0.97±0.32)％], all P＜0.05. In peripheral blood and lungs,the mRNA levels of RORγt and IL-17 in S12 and S24 groups were higher than in C12 and C24 groups, all P＜0.05.Moreover, the frequency of Th17 cells in peripheral blood and lungs had a positive correlation with Lm and DI( r=0.706-0.772 ,all P＜0.05 ). ConclusionAn up-regulation of proportions Th17 in peripheral blood and lungs of cigarette smoke-inducsed emphysema mice were detected. It may be involved in the amplified and persistent inflammation.

Objective To summarize the etiological,clinical and imaging characteristics of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST) in children so as to provide the basis for early diagnosis and prompt treatment.Methods All the medical records including clinical manifestations,laboratory data,neuroimaging changes,treatment and short-term prognosis were analyzed retrospectively in 12 cases of CVST hospitalized in Children' s Hospital of Fudan University from Aug 2008 to May 2012.Results (1) Regarding the etiology:of the 12 cases,the causes of CVST were infection (2/12),intracranial tumor (1/12),nephrotic syndrome (2/12),cryptogenic disease (7/12).Seven out of all 12 cases without definite cause were presented subacute or chronic headache associated with progressive or acute exacerbation.Seven cases had been misdiagnosed.(2)Diagnosis:All 12 cases were made a definite diagnosis as CVST after neuroimaging examination of brain magnetic resonance imaging combined with magnetic angiography venography.(3) Short-term prognosis:all the patients were treated with anticoagulation,and 11 cases improved.Four of 7 cases with cryptogenic disease had different degrees of visual impairment,and no improvement were found after the treatment; One patient died although accepted digital subtraction angiography and balloon catheter technique.Conclusions Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis has no specific clinical manifestations and a high rate of misdiagnosis.Increased consideration and prompt magnetic angiography venography play a key role in the accurate diagnosis.Anticoagulation is safe and effective.

Objective; To study estrogen receptor gene Xbal and Pvu Ⅱ polymorphisms in patients with aggressive periodontitis (AgP). Methods; Xbal and Pvu Ⅱ DNA was extracted by Chelex-100 and amplified by PCR from buccal swabs of 48 cases of AgP patients and 60 normal controls. The PCR products were analyzed by polymerase chain reaction linked fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) assay. Results: There were significant differences of the distribution of Xba I genotype between AgP group and control group, female AgP group and female control group, male AgP group and male control group(P<0.05). There was no difference of Pvu D genotype distribution between patient group and control group (P>0.05). Multivariate Logistic Regression Analysis showed that male group was less susceptible to AgP than female group(OR =0. 352), the older was less susceptible to AgP than the younger(OR =0.950), and the xxXx genotype was less susceptible to AgP than XX genotype [OR(Xx) =0.224, OR(xx) = 0.678). Conclusion: Specific relationship is found between the susceptibility of AgP and the ER gene-Xbal polymorphism. People with XX genotype is more susceptive to AgP than xx, Xx genotypes.

Objective To evaluate the expression of Tc17 in a cigarette smoke-induced mice model of emphysema.To explore the probable mechanisms about how Tc17 cells to elevate in lungs of mice.Methods Forty male Balb/c mice were randomly divided into four groups,including control group ( 12 weeks,C12),control group (24 weeks,C24),smoke-exposure group (12 weeks,S12) and smoke-exposure group (24 weeks,S24 ),10 mice each group,Emphysema of mice was observed by HE pigmentation.Morphological changes were evaluated by mean linear intercepts (Lm) and destructive index (DI).The proportion of CD8+ IL-17 + Tc17,CD8+ IL-17 + CC chemokine receptor type 6 ( CCR6 ) + and 6CCR6 + Tc17 cells in lungs of mice was determined by flow cytometry.The mRNA expressions of retinoidrelated orphan nuclear receptor(RORγt) and IL-17 were evaluated by real-time PCR.The levels of IL-1 β,IL-6,IL-23,transforming growth factor β (TGFβ) and CC chemokine ligand 20 (CCL20) were tested by ELISA.Correlations among these indexes were analyzed.Results Lm and DI were significantly higher in S12 and S24 than in C12 and C24,S24 in particular (t value 4.378-15.188,all P ＜ 0.05).The percentages of Tc17 in S12 and S24[(9.28 ± 1.12)%,( 13.13 ±3.56)%]was significantly increased as compared with that in C12 and C24[(2.40 ±0.60 )%,(2.64 ±0.96 )%],S24 in particular.The mRNA levels of RORγt and IL-17 in S12 and S24 were higher than in C12 and C24,S12 and S24 in particular.There was significant difference (all P ＜0.05 ).The frequency of Tc17 cells had a positive correlation with Lm and DI ( r value were 0.734 and 0.884 respectively,P ＜ 0.01 ).The percentages of CD8+ IL-17 + CCR6 +T cells and CCR6 + Tc17 were significantly elevated in S12 and S24 compared to C12 and C24,S24 in particular (all P ＜ 0.05 ).There was positive correlation between Tc17 cell ratio and CCL20 levels( r =0.899,P ＜0.01 ).The levels of IL-1 β,IL-6,IL-23 and TGFβ in S12 and S24 were significantly increased as compared with that in C12 and C24.There was significant difference (all P ＜0.05).Meanwhile,the frequency of Tc17 cells had a positive correlation with IL-1β,IL-6,IL-23,and TGFβ.Conclusions An up-regulation of proportions Tc17 in lungs of cigarette smoke-induced emphysema mice were detected.The CCR6/CCL20 axis and the increased IL-1β,IL-6,IL-23 and TGFβ probably contributed to this up-regulation.

Objective To investigate the changes to eotaxin,tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interferon-γ (IFN-γ) in plasma from patients with chronic urticaria treated with the combination of polysaccharide nucleic acid fraction of bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG-PSN) and cetirizine.Methods Totally,123 patients with chronic urticaria were enrolled into this study,and classified into two groups:the combination therapy group (n =60) treated with intramuscular BCG-PSN 2 ml every other day and oral cetirizine 10 mg once daily,and the monotherapy group (n =63) treated with oral cetirizine 10 mg once daily alone.The treatment lasted 54 days.Clinical efficacy was evaluated.Venous blood samples were collected from the patients before and after the treatment,as well as from 56 healthy controls.Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was performed to quantify the plasma levels of eotaxin,TNF-α and IFN-γ.Results At the end of the treatment,the total response rate was significantly higher in the combination therapy group than in the monotherapy group (88.3％ vs.63.4％,P ＜ 0.05).Before the treatment,no significant differences were observed in the plasma levels of eotaxin,TNF-α or IFN-γ between the two treatment groups,whereas the patients showed higher plasma levels of eotaxin and TNF-α but lower plasma level of IFN-γ compared with the healthy controls (all P ＜ 0.5).Both the combination therapy and monotherapy resulted in a statistical decrease in plasma eotaxin and TNF-α but an increase in plasma IFN-γ (all P ＞ 0.05),and the absolute values of changes in the three parameters were significantly higher in the combination therapy group than in the monotherapy group (eotaxin:(13.27 ± 4.11) μg/L vs.(8.12 ± 2.58) μg/L,t =8.3654,P ＜ 0.05; TNF-α:(12.38 ± 3.95) ng/L vs.(10.32 ± 3.41) ng/L,t =3.1005,P ＜ 0.05; IFN-γ:(17.06 ± 5.24) μg/L vs.(12.54 ± 4.07) μg/L,t =5.3573,P ＜ 0.05).Further more,the differences between the patients and healthy controls in the three parameters disappeared at the end of the treatment (all P ＞ 0.05).Conclusion BCG-PSN combined with cetirizine seems superior to cetirizine alone for the treatment of chronic urticaria.

Objective To observe the antitumor activity of sedum lineare thunb(SLT) and it′s affection on antioxidation and tumor immunology in S180‐bearing mice .Methods S180‐bearing mice model were established by subcutaneously inoculating S180 ascitic tumor into the right armpit .From the second day ,the mice were treated with normal saline ,cyclophosphamide (50 g/kg) or two doses of SLT (4 ,8 g/kg) through intragastric administration ,and the process extent 14 d .After the last administration ,the mice body weight and the index of tumor ,spleen and thymus were calculated ,classification of white blood cells in peripheral blood was tested ,and the activity of SOD and GSH‐Px as well as the content of MDA and NO in serum were measured .Results The body weight of mice treatmented with SLT was dramaticlly higher than those of the CTX (P< 0 .05) .Compare with the model group ,SLT groups showed decreases in tumors index (P<0 .05) ,spleen index (P<0 .05) ,percentage of peripheral blood neutro‐phil (P<0 .05) and monocyte (P<0 .05) ,and increases in thymus index (P<0 .05) and percentage of lymphocyte (P< 0 .05) . The activity of SOD and GSH‐Px and NO level in the SLT groups mice′s serum were significantly higher than those of the model group (P<0 .05) ,while the content of MDA in the SLT groups mice′s serum was markedly lower than those of the model and CTX groups(P<0 .05) .Conclusion SLT has antitumor activity in S180‐bearing mice bysuppressing oxidative stress and modula‐ting tumor immune .

OBJECTIVETo study the relationship between endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) Glu298Asp gene polymorphism and chronic periodontitis (CP) with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).

METHODSDNA from patients' buccal swabs of CP, CP with T2DM, T2DM and health was isolated and extracted. The eNOS Glu298Asp gene polymorphism were assessed by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) respectively.

RESULTSThe distribution of eNOS Glu298Asp genotype in CP group, T2DM group, CP with T2DM group and health group showed statistical differences (chi2 = 18.503, P = 0.005), and the gene frequency showed statistical differences (chi2 = 8.243, P = 0.041). Compared health group to CP with T2DM group, OR value of the genetype T was 0.962, 95% confidence interval lay in between 0.737 to 1.256, which showed T maybe a protective factor. While OR value of the genetype G was 1.043, 95% confidence interval lay in between 0.781 to 1.391, which showed G maybe a risk factor. However, neither T nor G was statistically significant.

CONCLUSIONBased on these findings, there are some association between eNOS Glu298Asp polymorphism and the risk of CP group, T2DM group, CP with T2DM group.

Chronic Periodontitis ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 ; Gene Frequency ; Genotype ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III ; Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Polymorphism, Genetic ; Risk Factors

{L-End}Objective To establish the construction of intelligent management system for equipment and supplies of medical rescue teams for provincial nuclear and radiation accidents, based on modern Internet+ Internet of Things. {L-End}Methods The current status and requirements of emergency equipment and supplies allocation and management of medical emergency teams for provincial nuclear and radiation accidents were analyzed. Utilizing technologies such as Internet of Things, low-power Bluetooth, and radio frequency identification, an intelligent management system for medical rescue teams, its equipment and supplies for provincial nuclear and radiation accidents was designed. {L-End}Results The intelligent management system for medical rescue teams, its equipment and supplies for nuclear and radiation accidents was able to perform the inventory warning, expiration date warning, maintenance alert, and warning for emergency personnel health status, based on dynamic management of rescue personnel, equipment and supplies. It provided an effective support for on-site commanders in making emergency decisions. {L-End}Conclusion The use of Internet+Internet of Things technology can achieve intelligent management for medical rescue teams and its equipment and supplies can effectively improve the level of personnel and equipment support for the rescue of nuclear and radiation accidents at the provincial level.

Objective To explore the development of disaster nursing in undergraduate courses . Methods Measures were done in writing program , course design , textbook writing , determining the content , theoretical teaching and experimental teaching .Results In 2012, 51 among 60 students (85.00%) selected the course of disaster nursing .In 2013, 40 among 60 students ( 66.67%) selected the course of disaster nursing.During the two years of course development , 75.83% students selected the disaster nursing courses . The class hour increased from 24 to 30 .The textbook of disaster nursing was edited and published as the nursing teaching materials of the twelfth five-year plan .Conclusions It is necessary to develop the disaster nursing in undergraduate education .We recommend promoting the disaster nursing in medical colleges and universities .