To explore the accuracy of simple selection method of Fengshi (GB 31). Through the study of the ancient and modern data,the analysis and integration of the acupuncture books,the comparison of the locations of Fengshi (GB 31) by doctors from all dynasties and the integration of modern anatomia, the modern simple selection method of Fengshi (GB 31) is definite, which is the same as the traditional way. It is believed that the simple selec tion method is in accord with the human-oriented thought of TCM. Treatment by acupoints should be based on the emerging nature and the individual difference of patients. Also, it is proposed that Fengshi (GB 31) should be located through the integration between the simple method and body surface anatomical mark.
Acupuncture Points ; Acupuncture Therapy ; history ; methods ; China ; History, Ancient ; Humans ; Medicine in Literature ; Meridians

Objective In order to reduce neonatal missing and obstetric malpractice,design and application of a new neonatal hand ring was proposed in this paper.Methods Positive stop button,positive stop knot,positive stop cannula,rope,double sandwich tag set were included in the structure of new neonatal hand ring.Results The new neonatal hand ring has been experimentally applied by some departments in Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital.The result showed the new neonatal hand ring effectively reduced the incidence of hand ring falling off,arm erythema and beds error.Conclusions Application of the new neonatal hand ring can guarantee the legal rights of newnates,avoid the disputes caused by misunderstanding and increase the automatic management level of hospitals.

Objective To analyze the curative effects of different managements of different types of fracture of the first metacarpal basal body. Methods From October 1984 to October 2003, 142 patients with fracture of the first metacarpal basal body were treated with 5 different methods: manipulative reduction and fixation with abduction tooth arch, manipulative reduction and suspension traction, manipulative reduction and fixation with abduction frame, manipulative reduction and percutaneous internal fixation with Kirschner wire, as well as open reduction and internal fixation with Kirschner wire or screw. Results 80 patients were followed up. The therapeutic efficacy was excellent in 65 cases , good in 13 cases, poor in 2 cases. Conclusion Different types of fracture of the first metacarpal basal body can be treated satisfactorily if a suitable management is applied accordingly.

Objective To discuss the CT features and pathologic basis of hepatic alveolar echinococcosis. Methods Total 19 cases were confirmed by ELISA and IHA of antibody of echinococcosis. A part of them were confirmed by pathalogy. Results The main features of the disease were irregular,obscure contour and heterogeneous density with mainly hypodense in the liver. Almost of all accompanied with calcification. The calcification was showed some certainly signification. No contrast enhancement was observed within the lesions after administration of intravenous contrast medium. There were three type of this disease based on CT features including map type, halo type and pseudocystic type. Conclusion CT scanning has value of not only for diagnosis of hepatic alveolar echinococcosis but also useful to display each complications and metastasis.

Objective To localize endogenous alkaline phesphatase in human neutrophils with ELF(enzyme-labeled fluorescence)-97 phosphate,which yields an intensely fluorescent yellow-green precipitate at the site of enzymatic activity. Methods Neutrophils were isolated from human blood and fixed,then histochemistry with the ELF-97 phosphate was performed with the ELF-97 endogenous phosphatase detection kit.All photography was performed with a Nikon labophot fluorescence/DIC microscope. Results Fluorescent yellow-green granules,well-distributed but size-varied,were observed in neutrophils under fluorescence microscope.There were 94.102?3.133 percent rate of positive neutrophil alkaline phosphatase among 51 cases of healthy volunteers.Conclusion ELF-97 endogenous phosphatase detection kit can provide sensitive,high-resolution localization of endogenous phosphatase activity in neutrophils.

In this paper,the contents of nutrition ingredients and five elements of limit quan- tity in eight species of shellfish in South China Sea were studied. It was found that the contents of Cd was high and Ag,As Cu and Ph were general low in comparison with hygiene criterions.

Objective To explore the diagnostic and classified value of tuberculosis of brain with CT imaging.Methods CT scans were performed in 37 cases with tuberculosis of brain confirmed by clinic and laboratory examination of CSF.Results CT images were abnormal in 26 cases.6 cases were the type of brain substance,6 cases were meningeal type and 14 cases were mixed type.Conclusion CT examination can offer correct evidences of location and qualitalive diagnosis of tuberculosis of brain .

Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of enteral nutrition in patients with severe traumatic brain injury (sTBI) by nasogastric tube and nasointestinal tube.Methods A retrospective case control study was made on 64 patients with sTBI hospitalized from October 2013 to December 2015.The patients were assigned to nasogastric tube group (n=32) and nasointestinal tube group (n=32) according to the random number table, and the same nutrient solution was given to all patients.Eighteen male and 14 female patients aged (37.8±8.7)years were identified in nasogastric tube group, and the Glasgow coma score (GCS) was (4.7±1.3)points.Twenty males and 14 females aged (39.7±6.5)years were identified in nasointestinal tube group, and the GCS was (4.1±1.2)points.Triceps skinfold thickness, body mass index, hemoglobin, level of serum albumin and level of prealbumin were measured and compared between groups before and after operation.Incidence of complications was recorded as well.Results All the above-mentioned indexes of the two groups did not differ significantly before the therapy (P>0.05), but showed significant differences 7 and 15 days after therapy (P<0.05).Incidence of complications in nasointestinal tube group (17 lung infection, nine gastrointestinal bleeding, 11 electrolyte imbalance) was lower than that in nasogastric tube group (seven lung infection, two gastrointestinal bleeding, one reflux esophagitis, four electrolyte imbalance) (P<0.05).Conclusion Nasointestinal tube enteral nutrition is better than nasogastric tube enteral nutrition in improving nutritional status and reducing complications in patients with sTBI.

Objective To explore the application of continuing nursing model in life of puerperae with preterm infants and evaluate its effects.Methods Based on continuous nursing model of Ahmadi,puerperae's continuing nursing program was constructed.Randomized controlled trail design was used,and totally 110 puerperae in a hospital in Beijing were recruited from August 2016 to March 2017.The experimental group received continuing nursing intervention model,and the control group received routine nursing care.Parenting knowledge and psychological evaluation of the two groups were collected 3 days before discharge,1 month,3 months and 6 months after discharge.Results Ninety-eight puerperae completed the study.In the experimental group,the score of parenting knowledge was higher than that of the control group(P＜0.01),and the total score of mental health assessment and scores of depression and anxiety were lower than those in the control group (P＜0.05).Conclusion Puerperae's continuing nursing program based on the continuous nursing model of Ahmadi improved maternal ability and positive emotion,and promoted quality of life.

Objective To establish a loop-mediated isothermal amplification(LAMP) quantitative method for rapid detection of Japanese encephalitis and dengue fever virus.Methods According to the LAMP principle,design primers for LAMP detection and reaction system,establish LAMP detection method,and to evaluate the linear relationship between initial copy number and the specificity,sensitivity,repeatability and the reaction time(fluorescence signal value of 1×104 corresponding time).Results One sets of LAMP primers could be used to complete the detection work in 0.5 h.The sensitivity of LAMP detection technology was 10 times higher than that of the classical PCR technology,and no cross reaction with other viruses,and the coefficient of variation of the average test was less than 5%.There was a good linear relationship between cycle threshold and template concentration.Conclusion This method has high specificity,sensitivity,simple operation,which is easy to get the results,low equipment requirements and rapid,suitable for primary health institutions and the field inspection agencies for wide applications.