MicroRNA-155 (miR-155) is over-expressed in many human malignant tumors. Recent studies have shown that miR-155 plays a crucial role in tumor development and is closely related to disease prognosis. It is found that miR-155 promotes tumor growth,invasion and metastasis through inhibition of downstream targets such as SHIP1、C/EBPβ、SCOS1 、TP53INP1. The expression level of miR-155 can be used as a marker for the early diagnosis of malignant tumors, and inhibition of miR-155 expression may become a novel approach for cancer treatment.

Stat3 is a member of the STAT (signal transducer and activator of transcription) protein family. It can be activated by many cytokines, growth factors and carcinogens. Activation of Stat3 in the cytoplasm leads to its dimerization, translocation into the nucleus, DNA binding and gene transcription. Constitutively activated Stat3 is associated with cellular transformation, invasion, metastasis, angiogenesis, chemoresistance and radioresistance, and therefore suppress apoptosis of cancer.

Objective To elucidate the effects of Ginkgo biloba extract on advanced glycation end products-induced TGF-?_1,CTGF mRNA expression and oxidative stress in cultured NRK-49F cells.Methods From Jan.to Jul.2005,NRK-49F cells were incubated with serum-free medium with or without 25 mmol/L glucose as control.Cells were incubated with medium containing AGEs-BSA with or without 25 mmol/L glucose for 24 h.Cells were pretreated with EGb(50,100mg?mL -1)for 24 h to evaluate effects of EGb.And then intracellular ROS generation was measured by flowcytometry,expression of TGF-?_1 and CTGF mRNA were performed by a semi-quantitative RT-PCR technique.Results Compared with control,AGEs significantly increased the expression of TGF-?_1 and CTGF mRNA and intercellular ROS generation in NRK-49F cells.Incubation with both AGEs and high glucose(25 mmol/L)can upregulate TGF-?_1 and CTGF mRNA expression and intercellular ROS generation,compared with AGEs and high glucose(25 mmol/L)respectively.Preincubation with EGb attenuated AGEs-induced TGF-?_1 and CTGF mRNA overexpression and intercellular ROS generation.Conclusion Attenuation of AGEs-induced TGF-?_1 and CTGF mRNA overexpression in renal fibroblasts through scavenging of free radical and inhibition of oxidative stress may be one of mechanisms underlying EGb in prevention and therapy of DN.

Objective To investigate the oxidative DNA damage in lymphocyte of MHD patients and the effect of dialysis membrane on it through comet assay.Methods From 2003-05 to 2004-10 we selected 20 CRF patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis and divided the patients into HE and PS group randomly.And 7 volunteers were chosen as controls.The patients in each group had undergone hemodialysis for 12 weeks using HE or PS membrane respectively.Then we took venous blood sample and separated lymphocyte.The oxidative DNA damage was measured by comet assay.Results The comet tail length of control group,HE group and PS group was(0.286?0.194)?m,(0.970?0.120)?m and(0.656?0.187)?m respectively.Compared with control group,the comet tail length of MHD patients was significantly longer(P

Objective To investigate the risk factors for cardiovascular complications in the elderly persons undergone with dialysis.Methods One hundred and eighteen patients undergone with hemodialysis(HD)or continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis(CAPD)at the Eastern Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai during January 2002 to December 2006 were retrospectively analyzed.They were divided into four groups based oil their age and mode of dialysis, i.e., 44 patients in the elderly HD group(aged over 60years), 16 patients in the elderly CAPD group(aged over 60), 46 patients in medium-age HD group(aged under 60 years)and 12 patients in the medium-age CAPD group(aged under 60).Routine biochemical parameters were measured for all the patients and their difference was compared among the four groups.Logistic regression analysis was performed for the risk factors of cardiovascular complications.Results Pulse pressure(PP)was(66±21)mm Hg, serum level of triglycerides(TG)was(1.28±0.67)mmol/L, serum level of lipoprotein(a)[LP(a)]was(434±202)mg/L, C-reactive protein was(CRP)(21±15)mg/L, serum phosphorous(P3-)was(2.02±0.77)mmol/L, and product of serum calcium and phosphorous(Ca×P)was(4.3±1.6)mmol2/L2, respectively, in the elderly group with dialysis, all significantly higher than those in the medium-age group with dialysis(t=1.535, 1.016, 2.154, 2.252, 4.676, and 4.534, respectively, P＜0.05).Incidence of cardiovascular events was markedly lower in the CAPD group than that in the HD group(P＜0.05), either in the elderly or medium-aged patients.And, incidence of cardiovascular complications correlated positively with age, PP, LP(a), CRP and Ca×P of the patients with dialysis, but correlated reversely with serum level of albumin(all with P＜0.05).Conclusions There exist a few risk factors for cardiovascular complications in the elderly patients with dialysis, so proper mode of dialysis should be selected for those who need it and adequate intervention should be implemented for them to correct the risk factors.

Traditional Chinese medicine health tourism based on the rich Chinese herbal medicine resources and tourism resources, supported with the broad and profound traditional culture of Chinese medicine, is a new form of the combination of the traditional Chinese medicine and the tourism industry. In recent years, it has been different levels of development around the country. On the basis of summarizing research at home and abroad, the author makes in-depth analysis of the connotation and denotation of traditional Chinese medicine health tourism, the main way, development status and the existing problems, and puts forward the corresponding solutions to these problems.

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of non-coding RNAs about 18-25 nucleotides in length,involved in post-transcriptional genes regulation process.Previous studies showed that miRNAs played an important regulatory role in pancreatic development,gene expression,and synthesis and secretion of insulin.A variety of miRNAs which expressed in islet β cells may affect the proliferation and differentiation of islet β cells.Since miRNAs showed tissue specificity,their expression changes were closely related to some diseases.Thus,integrative studies with miRNAs over the essence of syndromes of traditional Chinese medicine could provide new ideas for the treatment of diabetes.

ObjectiveTo retrospectively evaluate the efficacy and safety of zoledronic acid and sodium ibandronate in treating bone metastasis in breast cancer patients.MethodsThe study included 47 patients who were treated with zoledronic acid and sodium ibandronate respectively from Aug.2006 to Mar.2011. KaplanMeier curve and Log rank test were adopted to detect the difference in survival time of skeletal related event (SRE) and survival rate between patients treated with different medicine,and x2 test was uscd to rcveal thc rate difference of pain killing effects and adverse effects.Results 1.The total effective rate of pain killing was 88.9％ and 85％ respectively.The difference had no statistical significance(P =0.467).2.The 1,2 and 3-year-survival rate in zoledronic acid group and sodium ibandronate group was 88.7％,44.4％,24.2％vs 94.7％,40.5％,5.8％.The difference had no statistical significance(P =0.744).3.The 2,3,and 4-year-survival rate in zoledronic acid group and sodium ibandronate group was 70.4％,40.7％,23.1％ vs 85％,46.7％,17.5％.The difference had no statistical significance( P =0.994).4.The 1,2 and 3-year SRE-free overall survival rate of the group with metastasis first to bone only was 92％,50.8％,and 23.8％,while the rate of the group with first metastasis to visceral organs was 85.4％,21.4％,and 5.3％ ( P =0.012).5.The 2 and 3-year overall survival rate of the group with metastasis first to bone only was 95.8％ and 74.2％ respectively,while the rate of the group with first metastasis to visceral organs was 56.5％ and 10.1％ ( P ＜0.001 ).The difference of 4 and 5 had statistical significance.The difference of zoledronic acid group and sodium ibandronate group in rate of adverse effects had no statistical significance.Conclusions Compared to sodium ibandronate,zoledronic acid has no superiority in either delaying the occurrence of SRE or improving overall survival rate.The -2are similar in incidence of adverse effects and pain control.The prognosis of patients whose first presentation is complicated by metastasis to other organs is poor.

Objective To investigate the inhibition effect of plasma-mediated small interfering RNA (siRNA) on the expression of monocyte chemotacite protein-1 (MCP-1) gene in human renal tubular epithelial cells (HKC).Methods Three pairs of siRNAs directed human's MCP-1 mRNA 67,116,142 targets were designed and synthesized.Eukaryotic expression vector special for MCP-1,pRNAT-MCP-1-Ⅰ、pRNAT-MCP-1-Ⅱ、pRNAT-MCP-1-Ⅲ were constructed and transfected into HKC by lipofectamine.At 24 hour after transfection,the expression of MCP-1 in the levels of mRNA was detected by Real Time RT-PCR,and the expression of MCP-1 in the levels of protein was detected by Western blot.Results Transfection efficiency of siRNA expression vector was 60%;the expression of MCP-1 in the levels of mRNA and protein of three pairs of plasma-mediated siRNA group were markedly decreased compared with normal control group(P

In this paper the latest studies on the role of estrogen for the development of osteoarthritis and osteoporosis in postmenopausal women are reviewed.Estrogen can influence the pathophysiology of osteoarthritis through its interactions with the estrogen receptors,type Ⅱ collagen,cytokines and reactive oxygen species.While in the process of osteoporosis,estrogen can not only influence the estrogen receptors,cytokmes,reactive oxygen species,but also affect the sex hormone binding globulin and estrogen receptor-related receptor.