Cardiovascular Diseases ; Humans ; Osteoporosis

Acupuncture ; education ; instrumentation ; methods ; Acupuncture Points ; Acupuncture Therapy ; instrumentation ; methods ; Humans ; Meridians ; Moxibustion ; instrumentation ; methods

The changes of morphology, ATP and malonaldehyde (MDA) contents, xanthine oxidase (XO) activity as well as the glutathione peroxidase (GSH-px) activity of rabbit aortic endothelial cells under hyperoxia (100% O_2) for 0-72 hours were studied. We found that cellular morphological changes including swelling, shape variation after hyperoxia were time-dependent; after a temporarily increasing (24hr)(P

Chronic insomnia is a severe disease that seriously influence the human health, and about 10%-15% of the adults suffer from it. No definite conclusion has been made about its etiology up to now, possibly associated with heredity, hormone secretion and living habits. Insomnia not only decreases the patients' quality of life,but also adds burden to society, families and individuals. The diagnosis of chronic insomnia should be based on the patients' sleep history, medication history, psychiatric history and necessary examinations. International diagnosis criteria should be combined if possible. Presently the treatments for chronic insomnia mainly include the OTC medicine, prescription drugs,self-medication with alcoholic beverage, cognitive behavior therapy, melatonin and some traditional herbal therapies. Limited information is available presently about insomnia and a large amount of laboratory and clinical research need to be done to further understand and solve this public problem.

Objective To investigate the relationship between flow-mediated dilatation of the brachial artery(FMD) and cardiovascular risk factors as well as target organ damage in elder patients with isolated systolic hypertension(ISH).Methods Ninety patients with ISH were divided into two groups: ISH group(n=51) and ISH with hyperlipidemia group(n=39).Color Doppler ultrasound for FMD was performed on all the patients,and carotid artery ultrasound and cardiac ultrasound were also conducted. Results Patiens with hyperlipidemia had lower FMD than those of ISH group(P=0.021).It was revealed by univariate analysis that FMD was negatively related to systolic blood pressure,carotid intima-media thickness and total cholesterol(P

Objective To study the effects of continuous oxygenated blood microperfusion on rat hearts preservation.Methods Forty-five Wistar rats were randomly divided into 3 groups.The isolated rat hearts were continuously microperfused with oxygenated blood at 4℃in experimental group,those in control group microperfused with St.Thomas solution and those in solution group were preserved with St.Thomas solution.After preservation the hemodynamic indexes of rat hearts were measured using Langendorff system,including the left ventricular end-diastolic pressure (LVEDP),the left ventricular systolic pressure (LVSP),the left ventricular developed pressure (LVDP) and the rate of the left ventricular pressure change (?dp/dt),then the contents of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) were determined by high-performance liquid chromatography and myoeardium ul- trastructures were observed under an electric microscope.Results After 30 min perfusion of Langen- dorff system,the LVSP,LVDP and?dp/dt were (38,25?3.84) mm Hg,(32.54?4.01) mm Hg and (1080?123) mm Hg/s respectively in experimental group;(34.48?4.68) mm Hg,(19.27?4.63) mm Hg and (935?196) mm Hg/s respectively in control group;(32.14?4.95) mm Hg, (16.99?4.85) mm Hg and (825?302) mm Hg/s respectively in solution group.The hemodynamic indexes in experimental group were superior to those in control group and solution group (P

This retrospective study was to evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of X-ray and CT in diagnose of simple lumbar vertebral wedge.Thirty—two elderly patients with CT-confirmed simple lumbar vertebral wedge were analyzed retrospectively.Following X-ray examination,23 patients were found to have compression fracture,and 9 patients were diagnosed with simple lumbar vertebral wedge.Thus,CT scan may be more sensitive and specific than X-ray examination in the diagnosis of simple lumbar vertebral wedge after trauma in the elderly.

Objective To study the relationship between Cardiac allograft vasculopathy (CAV) and donor heart ischemia time. Methods The rat model of retroperitioneal heterotopic heart transplantation was used. Seventy Wistar rats were divided into 4 groups: group 1 receiving CsA after sham operation; group 2 receiving transplantation directly; group 3 having 3 h-ischemia before transplantation; group 4 having 6?h ischemia before transplantation. After transplantation, all rats in each group were subjected to the gastric lavage of CsA for 20?days. At 20?days after transplantation, the donor heart was removed for observation of changes in pathological lesions and ultrastructues of coronary artery. Results With ischemia time being prolonged, cardiac capillary endothelial cell swelling and coronary intimal proliferation were observed which were similar to the CAV histopathological changes. Conclusion The prolongation of ischemia time can lead to intimal proliferation and hyperplasia which can promote CAV development. So ischemia time is a vital reason for the CAV.

OBJECTIVE:To observe the pharmacological effect of Ulinastatin on acute necrotizing pancreatitis in rats.METHODS:Animal models were divided into3groups:group A,sham operation;group B,acute necrotic pancreatitis given no treatment;group C,acute necrotic pancreatitis treated with Ulinastatin.The changes of AMS and TNF-?were compared at different time among3groups.RESULTS:AMS and TNF-?in group C were significantly different from those in group A and in group B.CONCLUSION:Ulinastatin could remarkably improve the prognosis of acute necrotic pancreatitis.

Objective: To observe the L-Arg (L-arginine) transport, the nitric oxide (NO) production, and NO synthase (NOS) activity in platelets, investigate the significance of the L-Arg-NO system in the pathogenesis of microvascular angina (MVA), and to study the reversing effects of intravenous L-Arg infusion on L-Arg transport. Methods: The 3H-L-Arg transport, NO production, and NOS activity in platelets were examined in 15 patients with MVA and 15 healthy controls. The 15 patients were given intravenous L-Arg infusion (20 g/d) after basic physical examination and were examined again 10 days later. Results: The L-Arg transport in platelets of MVA patients was obviously lower than that in the normal group; the maximum transport velocity (Vmax) decreased by 34. 4% compared with the normal group (P<0.01); and the Michaelis constant (Km) increased by 21.4% (P<0.05). The production of NO2- and the activity of NOS in platelets were decreased by 47.1% (P< 0.05) and 25.4% (P<0.05) compared with the normal group, respectively. Intravenous L-Arg infusion reversed the above changes in MVA patients; it increased the Vmax by 11.9% (P<0.01) and decreased Km by 18% (P<0.05); it also increased production of NO2- by 1.33 folds (P<0.05) and NOS activity by 1.2 folds (P<0.05). Especially, the attack of angina and patient ECG were greatly improved after intravenous L-Arg infusion. Conclusion: L-Arg-NO pathway is impaired in MVA patients, which might be responsible for the endothelium-dependent vascular relaxation in MVA patients. Intravenous L-Arg infusion may benefit the impaired function of L-Arg-NO transport in patients with MVA.