Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) has a high proportion in hematologic malignancy.Past decade,the appearance and development of tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) is the milestone of the treatment of CML.TKIs have antitumor effect with inhibition of the phosphorylation of kinases and the downstream signal transduction.In recent years,many large medical institutions at home and abroad worked on clinical experiment researches to investigate the mechanism of TKIs and how to choose TKIs in CML patients.This work is of great significance to the clinic.

Objective To identify a detailed biological characterization of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) isolated from hu‐man umbilical cord(UC) tissue regarding their morphology ,immunophenotype ,purity and proliferative capacity and establish a rea‐sonably cultured and amplified system .Methods After stripping off arteries and veins ,the remaining parts of umbilical cord were cut into 1 mm3 small sections and cultured with DMEM/F12 containing 10% fetal bovine serum .Adhere cells were obtained and the morphology of the cells was observed under inverted phase contrast microscope .The growth curves of them were drawn by CCK‐8 and the cell cycle and surface antigens (CD29 ,CD73 ,CD90 ,CD105 ,CD31 ,CD14 ,CD34 ,CD45 ,CD11b ,HLA‐DR) were detected by flow cytometry .Results Seven to ten days after primary culture ,adhere cells came out of fragments .The MSCs harvested were a high purity and mainly presented as a fibroblast‐like morphology .UC‐MSCs had a strong ability of proliferation through the cell growth curve .The special surface antigens CD29 ,CD73 ,CD90 ,CD105 were positive expression ,while CD31 ,CD14 ,CD34 ,CD45 , CD11b ,HLA‐DR were negative .More than 80% cells of MSCs were found at G0/G1 phase .Conclusion Human UC‐MSCs could be cultured and proliferated in vitro .

Objective To study the immunomodulatory functions of adult human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells in vitro.Methods Adult human BMMSCs were separated with Percoll((1.073) g/ml) and cultured in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium with low glucose containing 10% fetal calf serum.The purity of BMMSCs was identified with the spindle-fibroblastic morphology by microphotograph and the phenotypes were tested by fluorescence-activated cell sorter(FACS).BMMSCs were plated in 96-well plates.After treated with mitomycin,BMMSCs were co-cultured for 72 h with allogeneic lymphocytes isolated from peripheral blood.Effects of MSCs on PHA induced lymphocytes transformation were investigated.The proliferation of lymphocytes was measured by MTT method.Results Peripheral blood lymphocytes proliferation was suppressed by BMMSCs and the inhibition ratio was (60.68%)(P

Objective To approach the dynamic changes of CD~+_ 34 cells and T lymphocyte subsets and best time of peripheral blood stem cell harvest when using rHuG-CSF for peripheral blood stem cell mobilization in donors and patients.Methods From 2001 to 2002 12 donors and 16 patients in Lanzhou General Hospital who received chemotherapy 7 days ago were injected rHuG-CSF 300 ?g/d for mobilization peripheral blood stem cells,and flow cytometry were used to detect the changes of CD~+_ 34 cells and T lymphocyte subsets for 5 days.Results (1)Before using rHuG-CSF,there was obvious difference between patients and donors in bone marrow CD~+_ 34 cells(P

Acute undifferentiated leukemia (AUL) is a clinically rare subtype of acute leukemia (AL). AUL lacks the serial specific antigen expressions, and the blasts have no morphological features of myeloid differentiation. Due to the rarity of AUL in clinic, there is no unified understanding of clinical and biological characteristics. It′s difficult to diagnose and choose the optimal treatment for AUL patients. And the prognosis of patients with AUL is poorer compared with other types of AL. Thanks to the big development of biotechnology in recent years, the related researchers have a better understanding of this rare disease. This article reviews the progress of diagnosis and treatment in AUL.

Administration, Topical ; Adult ; Aged ; Double-Blind Method ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; therapeutic use ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Phytotherapy ; Pruritus ; drug therapy ; etiology ; Renal Dialysis ; adverse effects ; Renal Insufficiency ; therapy

Acute Kidney Injury ; chemically induced ; enzymology ; Animals ; Disease Models, Animal ; Gentamicins ; Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A ; metabolism ; Rats

Inner fistula by abdomino-back anastomosis of cephalic vein to radial artery was erformed in 86 patients with hemodialysis (test group) and end-to side arteriovenous anastomosis was performed in 85 cases (control group).There were no significant differences in postoperative anastomotic blood flow and vascular complications between two groups (P ＞ 0.05);however the average time consuming for operation in test group was shorter than that in control group (36 min vs.75 min,P ＜ 0.01).The minimally invasive abdomino-back anastomosis is a desired arteriovenous fistula method for hemodialysis patients.

Objective To detect the expression of apoptotic inhibitor protein Livin in different esophageal epithelial lesions and to analyze the relation between the expression of Livin with pathologic characteristics. Methods The expressions of Livin mRNA and Livin protein were detected by real- time fluorescence quantitative PCR and western blot in 40 patients with different esophageal epithelial lesions including normal, atypical hyperplasia, carcino-ma in stiu and invasive carcinoma. Results The expressions of Livin mRNA were progressively increased from nor-mal to invasive carcinoma( 1.00 ± 0. 00,2.26 ± 0.79,7.24 ± 1.06,12.21 ± 2.47 ). There was statistical signifi-cance in Livin mRNA expression among carcinoma in stiu and invasive carcinoma and normal tissues ( P < 0.05 ). Conclusion The expression of Livin is significantly related to the progression of esophageal cancer,which may be a new target for diagnosis and gene treatment of esophageal carcinoma.

Adult ; Female ; Food Industry ; manpower ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Smoking ; epidemiology ; Thiocyanates ; urine