Humans ; Internal Fixators ; Lumbar Vertebrae ; surgery ; Spinal Fusion ; instrumentation ; methods ; Spinal Stenosis ; surgery

Among 1227 cardiovascular patients at Thanh Nhan Hospital (Hanoi) in the year 2001, there were 33 with ventricular extrasystole (2.69%), a common pathology, third rank of causes of arrhythmia usually, left ventricular extrasystole, aparse occurrence, type of compensative rest, uniform, monofocus. The most common causes are high blood pressure, diseases of, heart ischemia, occuring in female more than in male, the incidence increases with the age. Most common complication is ventricular tachycardia; ventricular fibrillation and apical twisting are less common but the more dangerous leading to death
Cardiac Complexes, Premature ; Cardiology ; Diseases ; complications ; etiology

45 infants aged 1-60 months were treated in Thanh Nhan Hospital (Ha Noi) from Nov 2001 to August 2002. Urine culture showed  105 microorganisms/ml, their 100% were gram (-) bacteria, including E. coli, the most, then Enterobacter, Proteus, Pseudomonas, Citrobacter, Klebsiella and Morganella. Only 3 infants had only urinary infection, other 42 had urinary infections combining with various diseases. Most of these microorganisms had resistance to common antibiotics of the groups of aminosid and betalactamin. Combining factors causing antibiotic resistance were the history of using one or more antibiotics, using antibiotics when the cause is not confirmed in initial diagnosis or lack of antibiograms
Urinary Tract Infections ; Urinary Tract ; Child

Investigate the rate of hypertension in 548 staffs of Thanh Nhan Hospital from May to July 2001, the results showed that hypertension is common disease in these subjects. Men experienced hypertension more than women. The rate of hypertension increased according to age, especially in people >50 years old. Risk factors are male, older, intellectual, family history of hypertension, no exercise, sleepless, drinking, smoking. Common complications of hypertension are disturbance cholesterol, glucose, ure... in blood, change in ECG and X-ray and on retinae
Hypertension ; Men ; Diseases

Investigation on 72 diabetics in Ha Noi communities found that: Lipaemia disorders of diabetics were high. Among cholesterol total (CT) increased acquired 41.67%, trigleceride (TG) increased acquired 38.89%, high density lipid (HDLC) decreased acquired 26.39% and low density lipid (LDLC) increased acquired 25%. The disorders associated 2 lipid index commonly was: CT increased associated with LDLC increased, then CT increased associated with TG increased and CT increased associated with high density lipid HDLC decreased. The complications indiabetics with lipeamia disorders such as: hypertension, visual acuity decreased, retinopathy and peripheral neural lesions
Diabetes Mellitus ; lipids ; blood

After researching epidemiology about diabetes mellitus of 2017 people from over 16 years old at 964 families of 40 groups-hamlets, 20 wards-communes, 2 districts (Gia Lam, Soc Son) and Dong Da in Ha Noi communities. Diabetes mellitus is the most of common and presented of 3.62%, in which high rate affected belongs Dong Da (6.61%), next is Soc Son (2.98%) and Gia Lam district (1.63%). Some factors related to be diabetes mellitus: male are more higher than females (3.95% - 3.46%). More older has high risks to be affected by diabetes mellitus. Obese physical, Hypertention, Pregnant women has been child 4 kgs. Other factors: High standard, unresonable eating, less removing, family factor
Diabetes Mellitus ; Diabetes, Gestational ; Diseases

At the Cardiovasculary Department of Thanh Nhan Hispital – Ha Noi from January to December 31, 2002. 33 ventricle extrasystolic (VES) patients were investigated. VES is a common condition, accounts for 17.6%, classified in the 3rd rank of heart arhythmic conditions, accounts for 2.9% of total number of cardiovascular diseases. The most common is sparse left ventricle extrasystol losing compensation of monoform and monofocus. The most common causes of the disease is high blood pressure – 30.3%, heart valve – 21.2%. The morbidity is higher in female than in male, increasing with the age. The most common complication is ventricle tachycardiac. Ventricle fibrillation is less common but it’s fatally dangerous
Ventricular Premature Complexes ; Cardiovascular Diseases ; heart

At the emergency Department of Thanh Nhan Hospital from Jan 1998 to Nov 1999, 103 cases (95.15% male and 86.41% aged 16-30) of acute intoxication of drug were studied, 7.67% subjects originated from Ha Noi and 22.33% from different provinces. The rate of urban origin accounts for 85.44%, rural 14.56%. In the year 1999, acute drug intoxicated subjects who admitted to this hospital were 1.71 times higher versus the year 1998, and the most common number concentrated on the months 8, 7, 3, 2, 11, 10. Labourers without permanent jobs occupy 8.58%, student 10.68% of the total subject. 94.18% of case had an addictive duration above 1 year, 85.44% using venous injectable opium and its decant, 14.56% using inhaled heroin
Narcotics ; Poisoning ; Heroin

At Thanh Nhan Hospital, Hanoi from November 2001 to August 2002, 151 children aged 1-6 months with pneumonia were studied. Most of bacteria causing pneumonia were resisted to Co-trimoxazole and common antibiotics. H.influenza resisted to Co-trimoxazole (66.67%), to cephalothin (50%); S.pneumoniae resisted to erythromycine (86.66%), to oxocillin (85.71%), to cefaclor (66.67%), to cefoperazon (50%), Co-trimoxazole (53.33%); S.pyogenes resisted to cefoperazon (50%), Co-trimoxazole (50%), gentamycin (43.56%), penicillin (40%), erythromycin (33.33%). S.aureus resisted strongly to common antibiotics as oxacillin (100%), erythromycin (100%), gentamycine (66.67%), chloramphenicol (66.67%), tetracyclin (66.67%), to Co-trimoxazol and to norfloxacin. Related factors causing antibiotics resistence were: the use of antibiotics in a single episode or more episodes in children. In appropriate indication of antibiotics by parents, in terms of the type of antibiotics, the dose and the method of use
Pneumonia ; Anti-Bacterial Agents ; Child

In Janruary – November 2001 period, at Thanh Nhan Hospital (Hanoi), 50 patients with pneumoconiosis were studied. Pneumoconiosis is common and accounts for 7.47% of all occupational diseases. The most common ones are acquired by silice, cotton dust and feather dust. The severity is related mainly with the exposure duration, the history of frequently acquired respiratory diseases. Common symptoms are dypnoea 70%, cough 62%, sputum 40%, diverse rale of lung 52%, changes of lung X-ray image, electrocardiogramme and especially impairing lung function. The common conditions and complications are pneumonia, heart failure, chronique heart – lung syndrome, heart dysrhytmia, hemophtisia and pulmonary infarction
Pneumoconiosis ; Occupational Diseases ; Diseases