Objective To investigate the operation effect of cardiopulmonary suppository before painless artificial abortion. Methods 300 patients with painless artificial abortion were enrolled in our hospital from August 2013 to October 2016. They were divided into control group and observation group according to randomized and double-blind way. The patients in the control group were not given any drugs before operation.The patients in the observation group were placed preoperatively in the posterior vagina. The cervical relaxation, expansion time, intraoperative blood loss, analgesic effect and induced abortion syndrome Happening were observed in the two groups. Results The cervical relaxation rate in the observation group was 132/150 (88.00%),which was significantly better than that of the control group 83/150 (55.33%), the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The effective rate of analgesia in the observation group was 94.67%, significantly higher than that in the control group 70% . In the observation group, the time of dilatation was (31.6±3.59) s, intraoperative blood loss was (8.9±3.12) mL, and the incidence of induced abortion syndrome was 2.67%, which were significantly better than those in the control group, the time of dilatation (53.2±4.21) s, intraoperative blood loss (14.9±3.96) mL, abortion syndrome occurred 25.33% , the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion The painless artificial abortion before the use of preoperative suppository, can effectively expand the patient's cervix, reduce the operation time, and effectively reduce the amount of intraoperative blood loss, painless abortion is an effective relief of patient suffering drug.

This article sorted out research results of traditional Chinese herbal medicine at home and abroad, cleared up confirmed traditional Chinese herbal medicine with estrogen activity, analyzed the function classifications, and reviewed relevant clinical research progress. It also discussed the concept and connoation of traditional Chinese herbal medicine with estrogen activity, and proposed that the research on traditional Chinese herbal medicine with estrogen activity should clarify whether “bidirectional effect” establishes and the preconditions and requirements of the establishment, with a purpose to solve the security problems about hormone dependency caused by TCM therapy. Meanwhile, the problems about quick-screening experiments, standard establishment, and the transformation of experimental achievements to clinical application are waiting to be solved.

Objective To investigate the effects of prone positioning on oxygenation and lung mechanics in neonates with mechanical ventilation.Methods Twenty cases of neonates,selected from Shanghai Children′s Hospital(from May 2008 to Feb 2009),were randomized to supine-prone position group (n=10) and prone-supine position group (n=10) using a crossover design.During 6h,these neonates were placed in the supine position for 3h then in the prone position for 3h or in reversed order.The ventilator parameters,results of arterial blood gas and the lung mechanics were recorded.Results Without obvious changes of ventilator parameters,PaO2 improved significantly when the incubated neonates were placed in the prone position for 3h compared to supine [(74.50±15.37)mm Hg vs (67.60±13.66)mm Hg,1mm Hg=0.133kPa,P<0.05).Similarly,oxygenation index of prone positioning for 3h was (201.86±55.96)mm Hg,which was higher than that of (184.38±63.58)mm Hg,the value of supine positioning for 3 h.There were significant differences (P<0.05).Our results showed that 60% (12/20) of the neonates responded to prone positioning,with oxysenation index increasing as much as 17mm Hg on average.Improvement in minute volume,tidal volume and dynamic compliance of the lung were achieved after prone positioning for 3h (P=0.011,0.020,0.045).The airway resistance did not decrease significantly (P=0.422),but the average decreased in the prone position.Conclusion Oxygenation and the lung mechanics are improved significantly in the neonates with prone position compared with supine position.

Objective With the consummation of the medical insurance system, the working of medical insurance gets more and more important in the management of hospital. How to establish scientific and reasonable index of ration becomes one of the emphases and difficulty. Methods By using the data mining technology, the index of ration in medical treatment insurance system is constituted and the related dates are analyzed too. Results The technology of data mining can be made the dynamic index of ration, picked up the analysis feedback speed, as well as made promptly the analysis and recalls. Conclusion The technology of dates mining technology is introduced in quota management that will adapt the changes and challenges in the management of medical insurance.

Capacity assessment is of significant priority for medical treatment and clinical research invol-ving mental disorder patients,as to protect an individual's fundamental rights.Clinical judgment of individual's ca-pacity to consent most focus on medical situation,well-designed capacity assessment instruments should be used to support experienced clinical judgment.Capacity to consent can be adequately captured by measuring the constructs of understanding,appreciation,reasoning and communicating /expressing a choice.A large number of instruments designed by foreign developers to assess capacity to consent need validation and implementation in China,the in-strument designed by Chinese researchers has not been widely agreed.Establishing an effective capacity assessment instrument with psychometric properties (validity and reliability),which considering the clinical practice and culture background in china would be a breakthrough in methodology.

Objective To exPlore the theraPeutic effect of cycloVirobuxine_D ( CVB_D) on heart failure by obserVing the influences of CVB_D on cardiac function,myocardial morPhology and structure in rats with heart failure. Methods The rat model of heart failure was established by ligating left anterior descending coronary artery,and then the rats were randomly diVided into 5 grouPs,Plus the sham grouP. EchocardiograPhy was used to assess cardiac function,including EF,LVSF,SV,HR,CO and so on. Myocardial tissue section was obtained. Change in the myocardial tissue was obserVed by HE staining. Myocardial ultra_structure was obserVed by using transmission electron microscoPe. Results As comPared with the model grouP,EF and LVSF were significantly increased in medium and high dose CVB_D grouPs (P<0. 05 or P<0. 01),SV was increased in low and medium dose CVB_D grouPs (P<0. 05),CO was increased in low,medium and high dose CVB_D grouPs (P<0. 05),LVIDs was decreased and LVPWs was increased in high dose CVB_D grouP (P<0. 05). Under light microscoPe,changes of myocardial structures were obserVed in different CVB_D dose grouPs: myocardial fiber gradually became tidy, striPes became clear, and contour became clear. The changes of myocardial ultra_structure were obserVed under transmission electron microscoPe: the myocardial fiber breakage was reduced and the number of mitochondria was increased,swelling degeneration was alleViated. Conclusion CVB_D significantly imProVed cardiac contraction and blood PumPing function of rats with heart failure, exerted mitigatiVe effect on damage of cardiac muscle fiber and mitochondria. It suggests that CVB_D may be effectiVe in the treatment of heart failure.

BACKGROUND:The mechanical environment of skin tissue and spreading state of epithelial cels are closely related with the wound healing and scar formation process. OBJECTIVE:To analyze the effect of extracelular mechanical stimulation on cel spreading, to test the cel proliferation in order to analyze the effect of spreading form on cel proliferation and other physiological activities. METHODS: Cyclic sine wave mechanical stretching was exerted on immortalized human keratinocyte by using FX-4000 flexible substrate loading system, on the condition of 0.2 Hz and at frequency of 10% amplitudes. The spreading form was compared at 0, 24 and 48 hours, the cel proliferation was analyzed with flow cytometry, and the distribution of vinculin was analyzed with immunofluorescence staining. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: human keratinocyte would keep the spreading state and could induce more cel proliferation by 24 hours mechanical stretching stimulation. Conversely, after stimulated for 48 hours, the morphology of the human keratinocyte was significantly changed, and the number of human keratinocyte in the division stage was larger than that in the static control group; under tensile stress, the distribution of vinculin was transformed from the surrounding nucleus membrane area to the cel edge. The results indicate that proper mechanical stimulate can increase cel proliferation with keeping cel spreading and adhesion state; the stimulating time of continuous cyclic stretching is the major factor to determine cel spreading morphology and adhesion regions of immortalized human keratinocyte.

Objective To study the impact of changes in the pharynx on the vocal functions and resonance functions to evaluate the effects of UPPP on voice and in order to provide a reference for the selection of UPPP sur‐gery population .Methods The 30 male adult patients who underwent UPPP surgery were recorded pre-surgery ,1-week post-surgery and 3-month post-surgery speech .Then the multi-dimensional voice program (MDVP) , linear prediction coding (LPC) ,the Nasometer Ⅱ(model 6450) were used to evaluate the vocal functions ,the oral resonance functions and the nasal resonance function .Results F0 ,jitter ,shimmer ,and NHR were unchanged from the pre-surgery to the post-surgery condition .One week after the surgery ,F1 ,F2 of /a/,/i/and /u/were un‐changed (P>0 .05) .Three months after surgery ,F1 ,F2 of the vowel /a/and F1 of the vowel /u/were remained essentially unchanged (P>0 .05);while the frequency of F1 ,F2 of the vowel /a/and of F2 of the vowel /u/were significantly higher compared to pre-surgery values (P<0 .05) .One week after the surgery ,the nasalance scores of the oral sentence ,the oranasal sentence ,and the nasal sentence were unchanged (P>0 .05) .Three months after surgery ,the nasalance scores of the oral sentence and the oranasal sentence were unchanged (P>0 .05);while the nasalance scores of the nasal sentence were significantly higher compared to pre-surgery values (P<0 .05) .Conclu‐sion UPPP doses not affect the vocal function .But it might have a certain effect on resonance function ,demonstra‐ted by the change of several formant frequency and nasalance .UPPP in all professional voice users should be cau‐tious .Such patients who want to undergo UPPP must be informed of this potential modification of the voice after sursery .

Objective　To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis among students in Fuzhou City in 2022 and the screening of their close contacts, so as to provide scientific basis for further prevention and control of tuberculosis in schools. Methods　A descriptive method was used to investigate the campus tuberculosis epidemic situation in 87 colleges and universities in Fuzhou, and 96 cases of confirmed student patients were investigated individually, and 7 488 close contacts were screened according to the requirements of the Guidelines for tuberculosis Prevention and Control in Chinese Schools, and the results were analyzed. Results　In 2022, a total of 96 students with pulmonary tuberculosis were found in Fuzhou City, with a male to female ratio of 1.04∶1 and an average age of 17.92 ± 4.16 years. The incidence rate of active pulmonary tuberculosis and the incidence rate of bacterial positive pulmonary tuberculosis among university and college students were higher than those among other types of schools, separately 10.56/100 000 and 5.18/100 000, with significant differences (χ2=75.22, P<0.05; χ2=38.69, P<0.05). The proportion of student patients was the highest in the first quarter (34.38%, 33/96). There were 44 cases of delayed visits, with a delay rate of 45.83% (44/96). The diagnosis was delayed in 15 cases, with a delay rate of 15.63% (15/96). Screening of 7 488 close contacts, of which 5 339 were screened with chest radiography and 5 active cases were found. A total of 7 124 patients were screened by the tuberculin skin test (TST test), the positive rates of TST test results for close contacts of pathogenic and no pathogenic patients were 25.97% (1 135/4 371) and 21.10% (581/2 753), respectively. The strong positive rates were 6.15% (269/4 371) and 3.01% (83/2 753), respectively, with statistically significant differences (χ2=21.84, P<0.05; χ2=35.44, P<0.05). Conclusion　In 2022, the incidence of tuberculosis in schools in Fuzhou City was dominated by students from universities and colleges, with the highest incidence rate in the first quarter. The delay in seeing a doctor and diagnosis of student patients was serious. Timely and effective screening of close contacts (especially the close contacts of patients with bacterial positive pulmonary tuberculosis) can reduce the spread of tuberculosis in schools.

Objective To observe clinical effect of treating primary dysmenorrhea of congealing cold and blood stasis type with menstruation regulating method.Methods 56 cases of primary dysmenorrhea of congealing cold and blood stasis type were divided into 30 cases as a treatment group and 26 cases as a control group with random number table.The treatment group took Buyang Huanwu decoction in ovulatory period,and took Tongjing decoction in menstrual period.Moderate and severe patients took Jinkui shenqi pill for reinforcing kidney qi for 10 days after menstrual period.The control group took Shaofu Zhuyu granules and stopped to take it until the third day of menstrual period.All patients took the medicines for 3 continuous menstrual cycles.The dysmenorrhea score pre and post treatment,pain degree and effect were observed and compared.Results Menstruation regulating method and Shaofu Zhuyu granules could both improve the clinical symptoms,but the cured and markedly effective rate and total effective rate of menstruation regulating method was better (x2=8.813,P＜0.05),especially for moderate and severe dysmenorrhea.Conclusion Menstruation regulating method can improve symptoms of primary dysmenorrhea of congealing cold and blood stasis type.