ObjectiveTo discuss the feasibility and effect of clinical application of the single-bag and double-chamber anus tube.MethodsPatients who needed retention enema and non-retention enema(80 cases) were divided into 2 groups with 40 cases in each group.The test group was given enema by single-bag and double-chamber anus tube.The control group was given enema by traditional rubber anus tube.The reaction and clinical effect were compared between the two groups.ResultsIn the test group,pain and malaise lessened,intestinal cleaning was good,enema liquid reservation prolonged,the satisfaction degree of patients improved,compared with that of the control group (P<0.01).ConclusionsClinical application of self-made single-bag and double-chamber anus tube can give lesser pain and better effect of patients,and it improved satisfaction degree of patients and efficiency of nursing work greatly.

Objective To seek the best method for security precaution of elderly inpatients.Methods Elderly patients(296 cases) from January to August in 2006 and elderly patients(336 cases) from January to August in 2007 were divided into the control group and the improved group.The improved group received selective safety precaution measures after assessment of crisis degree by nurse security scale.The control group was given routine security nursing measures.The hospitalization time and incidence of unsafe events were compared in the two groups. Results The two groups were different in the following aspects:hospitalization time, incidence of unsafe events,satisfaction degree of family members,shift time of nurses,satisfaction degree of nurses. Conclusions To supply selective security nursing for elderly patients after assessment of crisis degree by nurse security scale at the admission day could decrease the incidence of un-safe events and hospitalization time.At the same time it shortened the shift time and increased shift efficien-cy to realize the win-win relations between nurses and patients.

The international Non-governmental Organizations ( NGOs) have been playing an important role in the field of global health, which also represents a channel for countries' international experience. This research fo-cuses on the role of NGOs in global health, their governance tools, global health program management experience, and current status of development for Chinese NGOs. In light of international experiences, we suggest the Chinese government to support a few top NGOs to engage intensely in global health, build management and cooperation mechanism with NGO which will be considered as important complemertary role. The Chinese government shonld implement “major support and comprehensive improvement” strategy.

Objective To discuss the application effect of new physical therapy technique in the rehabilitation of patients with hand injury afte operation. Methods Patients with hand injury after operation (150 cases) were divided into the observation group (87 cases) and the control group (63 cases) randomly. The control group received routine treatment and nursing. The observation group was given irradiation by He-Ne laser therapeutic instrument, vinegar therapy and static electromagnetic field therapy. The rehabilitative effect after operation was compared between the two groups. Results The time for disappearance of pain and swelling in the obsevation group was shorter than that of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusions Application of new physical therapy technique in patients with hand injury afte operation could shorten time of rehabilitation and improve rehabilitative quality.

Animals ; Hedgehog Proteins ; metabolism ; Humans ; Liver Diseases ; metabolism ; pathology ; Signal Transduction

Bejing Chaoyang Hospital provided medical service support as a designated hospital for the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. In the course, the hospital is benefited in terms of its management system building, guarantee of medical service quality, effective connection within the service system,real-time improvement of medical service quality, comprehensive information management and development of the emergency treatment system. These experiences are being converted into part of the permanent mechanism, rendering profound influence on medical service support for large-scale activities in the future.

Community psychiatry is an important branch of psychiatry. This article introduced the concept of community psychiatry, the importance and necessity of setting up community psychiatry course in psychiatry , and the modern teaching methods in teaching community psychiatry course . Combined with the research results about knowledge and attitude of college students on mental illness and the teaching activity, the author further explalned the necessity of setting up community psychiatry in the teaching of undergraduate medical students, and put forward the problem-based learning and case teaching method to make it more easy for students to grasp and understand the knowledge points.

After introduction into Chinese academy, and in the application in health care domain, the usage ofmotivation and related concepts has been changed. The changes were partly due to pragmatic utility, and caused confusion in the application of motivation theory in Chinese human resource for health. Both English and Chinese lit-erature was reviewed and systematic literature review was applied. We analyzed the different definitions of motiva-tion in English, and how they were used and understand in Chinese academia in history. Motivation was divided into three Chinese concepts, representing the process of motivation, inner driver of motivation and psychological state of being motivated. The other usage changes include willful exchange ofincentive andmotivation;motivationbeing used more as a means to motivate than a motivational process;the result of motivation as an aroused psychologi-cal state not seriously defined. Systematic literature review revealed the distribution of various motivation topics in Chinese literature and supported the abovementioned arguments. These changes of usage could cause barriers to re-search of human resource for health in China. It is recommended that usage ofmotivation should be clarified in ac-ademia in China and the process of motivation rather than motivation as a managerial means deserves more attention.

Objective To establish a model of renal artery and vein blockage and detect the real time change of ascorbic acid in the renal cortex in vivo.Methods Sixteen rabbits were randomly divided into experiment and control groups(8 in each).Under anesthesia,the left kidney and artery-vein were dissociated and a microdialysis probe was inserted into the renal cortex.After being balanced for 60 minutes,the change of ascorbic acid in the renal cortex was detected.Ischemia was achieved by clamping the renal pedicle for 60 minutes followed by reperfusion for another 60 minutes in the experiment group.While in the control,the same procedure was performed during a same time interval without clamping the renal pedicle.Microdialysis samples were collected before,during,and after the ischemia in the rabbits,and then ascorbic acid in the microdialysates were real-time measured by an electrochemical method.Results The concentrations of ascorbic acid in the microdialysates were(18.9?7.5)?mol/L,(24.8?11.3)?mol/L,and(23.3?8.9)?mol/L respectively before,during,and after the renal warm ischemia.In the experiment group,the concentration of ascorbic acid was increased rapidly by 31.2% (24.8-18.9)/18.9] following ischemia(P0.05).Conclusions Ascorbic acid is a sensitive indicator of renal ischemia/reperfusion.The level of ischemia in renal context can be monitored in real time by detecting the concentration of ascorbic acid in vivo using microdialysis-electrochemical method.The method can be used for the further studies on ischemia/reperfusion.

Objective:To investigatethe empathy ability among surgical oncology doctors in Three-A hospitals in Shenyang,and analyze the effects of demographic factors on their empathy ability.Methods:Cluster random sampling method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey in order to investigate the empathy ability of surgical oncology doctors in six Three-A hospitals in Shenyang.Results:The average empathy score of surgical oncology doctors was(42.12 ± 11.19),and each item scored(1.91 ±0.51).The empathy ability of surgical oncology doctors was significantly different in gender,educational background,professional title,and employment type (P ＜0.05),while no difference was observed in age,marital status,working experience,department and whether one child or not (P ＞0.05).Conclusions:The empathy ability of surgical oncology doctors was at a relative low level,which was influenced by gender,educational background,professional title and employment type.Hospital managers should attach great importance to enhance the doctors' empathy ability.In order to improve the doctors' humanistic competency,targeted training for them is necessary.Through the cultivation of empathy ability,the surgical oncology doctors can provide warmer treatment for the patients,and eventually improve patients' quality of life.