Objective:To investigate the clinical effect of Pijiling Liniment for seborrheic dermatosis on 327 cases. Methods:327 patients with seborrheic dermatosis were treated with Pijiling Liniment. The clinical effects were compared with that of the control group(Co.Resorcinol Ointment, 76 cases). Results:The total effective rate and curative rate of the treatment group for seborrheic dermatitis were 93.5% and 33.3%, respectively. The effective rate for acne was 80.6% and for dermatomycosis microsporina was 7.5%. The total effective rate and curative rate of the control group were 92.1% and 2.6 %, respectively. Conclusions:There is a significant difference in the curative rate between two groups( P 0.05) through x 2 test.

Objective To investigate the effect of valsartan and amlodipine on urinary microalbumin in elderly hypertensive patients. Methods 100 elderly patients with hypertension treated in our hospital from May 2015 to October 2016 were selected and randomly divided into the control group and the experimental group, with 50 patients in each group. The patients in the control group received oral valsartan, and the patients in the experimental group were treated with valsartan and amlodipine. The treatment time of the experimental group and the control group was 12 weeks. The clinical indexes of the experimental group and the control group were compared and analyzed. Results After the corresponding treatment, the experimental group and the control group did not have obvious adverse reactions. There were 2 cases of headache in the experimental group, 1 cases of vertigo, and 2 cases of vertigo in the control group. However, there was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the experimental group and the control group, and there was no statistical significance. The antihypertensive effect of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group, with statistical significance (P<0.05). After treatment, the urinary microalbumin in the experimental group and the control group was significantly lower than that in the treatment group, and the level of microalbuminuria in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group, with statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion The clinical effect of treatment of elderly patients with hypertension better combined with valsartan and amlodipine, antihypertensive effect is stronger, can significantly improve the patient's urinary albumin, with further clinical promotion and application significance.

Objective To investigate the clinical results of combined TIPSS and azygoportal disconnection for portal hypertension in controlling and preventing esophageal variceal bleeding. Methods From Oct. 1996 to Dec. 2001, 60 patients with portal hypertension were admitted to our department because of variceal bleeding and submitted to the treatment with the combination TIPSS and azygoportal disconnection. According to Child Pugh classification, 11 patients were in class A, 37 in class B, and 12 in class C. 41 patients showed mild ascites and 8 with severe ascites. The mild and severe esophageal varices were proven by upper digestive barium meal. The procedure was divided into two stages; first, TIPSS procedure with the stent of diameter 0.8cm and length 6-7cm was successfully inplanted in all patients, second, all patients underwent azygoportal disconnection two weeks later after TIPSS. Results After the combination TIPSS and azygoportal disconnection, the recent complications included three cases with bleeding at operative fields, one case with infradiaphagmatic abscess and seven with slight encephalopathy. No rebleeding of esophageal varices and death occurred during the treatment. During the follow up of 1-5 years, the rates of shunt occlusion, rebleeding and death were 11.9%, 3.5% and 7.0% respectively. Conclusions The combination TIPSS and azygoportal disconnection is an efficient therapeutic methods for portal hypertension.

To investigate the potential role of interleukin 12 (IL 12) in human acute graft versus host disease (aGVHD). 26 patients undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo HSCT) were included in this study. IL 12 protein and gene expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells were measured using enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)and reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT PCR), respectively. The results showed that all the patients achieved engraftment.Among them, 10 patients developed grade ⅠGVHD, 5 patients deveolped grade Ⅲ or Ⅳ GVHD. IL 12 protein and gene expressions in peripheral blood mononuclear cells were significantly higher in patients with aGVHD compared with those without aGVHD.The levels of IL 12 correlated significantly with the severity of aGVHD .The results suggested that IL 12 might play an important role in the development of human aGVHD.

Objective To evaluate prospectively clinical significance and consequence of type Ⅰ bone bruise in acutely sprained knee. Methods 23 outpatients were selected, meeting our criteria from 2005 to 2008. All the injured knees were immobilized with gypsum for 4 to 6 weeks, and the knee complaints and MRI were followed up regularly.Results 18 patients were followed up, averaged 24 months, the bone bruise showed notable resolution in average 3 months and vanished in 6.7 months averagely; the knee pain alleviated obviously in about 4.8 months; 5 out of 9 cases, who were more than 45 years old, still complained knee pain and uncomfortable after 2 years.Conclusion Grade Ⅰ knee sprain can lead to bone bruise in condyles of femur or tibia, and knee immobilization should be given to avoid the further damage; the bone bruise may be a precursor of knee osteoarthritis for people older than 45 years.

Superoxidation of membrane lipid in corn leaf cells has been studied by researching the relationship between membrane permeability,the content of MDA,and the activity of POD and SOD under HT\|toxin stress.The experimental results showed that the content of MDA ascended,the POD activity was stimulated and SOD activity was inhibited in compatible combination,but POD activity was inhibited in incompatible combination.HT\|toxin strongly destroyed the permeability of cell membrane of corn,and there were positive correlation between toxin effect and toxin concentration and time exposure to toxin.It was conclusion that there may be toxin\|binding site in both resistant and susceptible cell membrane,and the difference in sensitivity of resistant and susceptible cells to toxin may result from their active oxygen metabolism.

Objective:To study the effects of Somatostatin-14 and-8 on portal hemodynamics and plasma levels of the insulin-like growth factor(IGF-1),nitric oxide(NO),endothelin-1(ET-1) and glucagon(GLU) in patients with portal hypertension after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt(TIPS). Methods:Fourteen portal hypertension patients underwent TIPS,their portal pressures directly measured by the intravenous catheter placed in the portal vein,the hemodynamic changes observed and the plasma levels of IGF-1,NO,ET-1 and GLU determined before and 8 and 24 hours after the infusion of Somatostatin-14 or-8 according to a cross-over design.Results:The average decrease in portal pressure after the intravenous infusion of Somatostatin-14 and-8 was(9.4?1.0) cmH2O and(5.0?1.0) cmH2O,respectively(P0.05) 8 and 24 hours after the infusion.Conclusion:Both Somatostatin-14 and-8 can significantly reduce portal pressure,although the former is more potent than the latter.The underlying mechanism may involve their inhibition of the secretion of GLU,IGF-1 and other hormones as well as their reduction of hepatic metabolism and portal inflow.

Objective A retrospective cohort study was carried out to observe the long-term effect of ESD in treating early gastrointestinal cancer or precancerous lesions. Methods The clinical and follow-up data of 73 patients were collected. Kaplan-Meier, Log-rank and Breslow test and Cox's proportional hazards regression model were used to analyze the data. Results The median survival time in the gastric and colo-rectal early cancer or precancerous lesions is longer than 65 months in our study, respectively. For esophagus, the median survival time was 44.5 months; the disease free survival time (DFS) after ESD was significantly reduced in the esophagus, compared to the stomach and colo-rectum (χ2 = 12.61, P = 0.000; χ2 = 7.09, P = 0.008); the degree of atypia (or infiltration), and lesion size were considered to be two factors to influence the DFS after ESD (P = 0.027, OR^ =2.38, 95%CI:1.10 ~ 5.12, P = 0.074, 95%CI; OR^ =0.90, 95%CI: 0.80 ~ 1.01). Conclusion ESD is an effective curative treatment in the resection of early upper gastrointestinal cancer and precancerous lesions. The degree of atypia (or infiltration) was concluded as an independent risk factor for the DFS post-ESD, and the size of lesion was a valuable parameter with regard to the recurrence after ESD procedure.

Objective To explore the effect of xuezhikang on blood lipids,vascular endothelial function and redox balance in patients with carotid atherosclerosis.Methods A total of 108 inpatients with carotid atherosclerosis in cardiology department were randomly divided into two groups:xuezhikang group (n = 54) and cholestyramin group (n= 54).Before and after treatment,the levels of total cholesterol (TC),triglyceride (TG),low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C),nitric oxide (NO),endothelin-1 (ET-1),reduced glutathione (GSH) and oxidized glutathione (GSSG) of all patients were measured.The GSH/GSSG as redox potentials were calculated according to Nernst equation.Results After 12 weeks of treatment,the levels of blood lipids were lower than before treatment in xuezhikang group [TC:(3.94±1.36) mmol/L vs.(5.68±1.47) mmol/L;LDL-C:(2.28±1.11) mmol/L vs.(3.43±1.36) mmol/L;TG:(1.54±0.59) mmol/L vs.(1.73±0.66)mmol/L;t=3.915,4.160,2.187;P<0.01,0.01,0.05,respectively],and the levels of blood lipids also decreased in cholestyramin group [TC:(4.15 ± 1.29) mmol/L vs.(5.73 ± 1.52)mmol/L;LDLC:(2.56± 1.06) mmol/L vs.(3.37± 1.35) mmol/L;TG:(1.69±0.57) mmol/L vs.(1.72±0.67) mmol/L;t=3.760,4.035,1.893;P<0.01,0.01,>0.05,respectively].In xuezhikang group,ET-1,GSSG and GSSG/GSH ratios decreased significantly [(121.71 + 59.11) ng/L vs.(154.43±63.06) ng/L;(30.42± 1.59) μmol/L vs.(33.93±1.74) μ mol/L;-146.1±4.4vs.-142.3±4.3;t=2.168,2.325,4.168;P<0.05,0.05,0.01,respectively],and NO,NO/ET-1 ratios,GSH and GSH/GSSG increased significantly [(64.40 ± 18.86) μmol/L vs.(48.41 ±16.53) μmol/L;(0.54±0.19) vs.(0.33±0.16);(321.27±56.47) μmol/L vs.(286.11±38.23)μmol/L;(10.56±1.70) vs.(8.65±1.18);t=3.725,3.987,3.894,4.168;all P<0.01].Conclusions For patients with carotid atherosclerosis,both xuezhikang and cholestyramin could lower blood lipids efficiently,but only xuezhikang could protect vascular endothelial function partly,and makes plasma redox imbalance shift the balance.

Objectives The purpose of this study was to compare the effect of somatostatin and octreotide on portal vein pressure in portal hypertensive patients.KG*2MethodsWT5”BZ Portal pressure in 12 patients with portal hypertension after TIPS was measured directly by means of a cathater placed in portal vein after infusion of somatostatin (6 mg/24h) or octreotide(0 6 mg/h). The drugs was infused intravenously and alternatively in each individual patient on day 1 or day 3 after TIPS. Portal pressure was assessed at baseline and at 1、2、4、6、8、12、24、30、36 hours after infusion of each drug.KG*2ResultsKG1The average decrease of portal pressure was 9 4?1 0 cm H 2 O and 5 0?1 0 cm H 2 O respectively after the intravenous infusion of somatostatin or octreotide( P