1.Detection and Typing of Herpes Simplex Virus in Genital lesions of Patiens Attending STD Clinic
Weihong LAI ; Guozhu HAN ; Wenhua JIANG ; Xiaohong SU ; Huazhong XUE
Chinese Journal of Dermatology 1994;0(05):-
Objective To detect and type herpes simplex virus (HSV) in genital lesions of the patients attending STD clinic. Methods Clinical data were collected and analyzed from patients with anogenital non-herpetic lesions including induration or furuncle, fissure, folliculitis, single ulcer and so on. HSV was detected and typed by culture and PCR with specimens taken from these lesions. Results One hundred and five cases were recruited in this study. Among them, 18 cases presented induration (furuncle), 15 fissure, 16 folliculitis, 7 abrasion, 12 single ulcer, 25 nonspecific erythema and 12 balanoposthitis with edema and exudation. HSV was found in 33.3%(6/18), 20%(3/15), 37.5%(6/16), 28.6%(2/7), 33.3%(4/12), 20%(5/25) and 50%(6/12) of these lesions, repectively, by PCR, while in 22.2%(4/18), 13.3%(2/15), 25%(4/16), 14.3%(1/7), 33.3%(4/12), 8%(2/25) and 41.7%(5/12), repectively, by viral culture. The positive rates of HSV from all these non-herpetic lesions were 30.5% (32/105) and 21% (22/105), respectively (? = 0.095, P = 0.114), by PCR and viral culture. The results of HSV typing were consistent between PCR and immunofluorescence with type-specific monoclonal antibodies. Among those with HSV infections, HSV-1 infection acounted for 9.4% (3/32), and HSV-2 90.6% (29/32). Conclusions The clinical manifestations of genital HSV infections vary, and HSV could be isolated from lesions of induration (furuncle), fissure, folliculitis, abrasion, single ulcer, nonspecific erythema and balanoposthitis with edema and exudation. HSV-2 is the predominant type.
2.Prognosis comparison of vascular in situ and bridge vessel percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with recurrent angina after coronary artery bypass grafting
Haijian CHEN ; Ni MO ; Xiulong ZHU ; Yong CAO ; Zhibao WEI ; Yan CHEN ; Guozhu SU ; Handong WU
Clinical Medicine of China 2017;33(9):802-806
Objective To compare the prognosis of vascular in situ and bridge vessel percutaneous coronary intervention ( PCI) therapy strategies in patients with recurrent angina after coronary artery bypass grafting ( CABG) . Methods A total of one hundred and two patients with recurrent angina after CABG from January 2008 to January 2016 were involved in this study and were divided into two groups according to interventional therapy strategy:74 patients in the vascular in situ PCI group ( in situ group,74 cases) and 28 patients for bridge vessel PCI group ( bridge vessel group,28 cases) . The patients have been followed up for (33. 6± 10. 2) months. The major adverse cardiovascular events ( MACE) of the two groups were recorded, including non?fatal acute myocardial infarction ( AMI) ,target vessel revascularization ( TVR) and cardiac death, and multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the related factors of MACE. Results Compared with the bridge vessel group,the non?MACE survival rate,non?AMI survival rate and non?TVR survival rate of the in situ group were significantly increased ( ( 71. 6% ( 53/74 ) vs. 57. 1% ( 16/28 ) , 93. 2% ( 69/74 ) vs. 82. 1% (23/28),81. 1% (60/74) vs. 67. 9% (19/28) ),the differences were statistically significant (χ2=8. 141,4. 219,5. 436, P<0. 05) . Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that age of bridge ( OR=1. 023,95%CI 1. 005-1. 026,P=0. 019) ,diabetes mellitus ( OR=2. 386,95%CI 1. 425-3. 991,P=0. 003) and bridge vessel PCI (OR=1. 884,95%CI 1. 093-3. 220,P=0. 025) were factors that affect the clinical prognosis in patients with recurrent angina pectoris after CABG. Conclusion The clinical prognosis of the in situ PCI is better than bridge vascular PCI in patients with recurrent angina after CABG,while the age of bridge, diabetes mellitus, vascular interventional treatment are factors for the effect of interventional therapy patients prognosis. The clinical prognosis is much better in native vessel PCI than that of bridge vessel PCI in patients with recurrent angina after CABG. The age of bridge,diabetes mellitus and bridge vessel PCI are the factors that affect the clinical prognosis in the patients.
3.Comparison of native vessel percutaneous coronary intervention and optimal drug therapy in patients with recurrent angina pectoris after coronary artery bypass grafting
Haijian CHEN ; Ni MO ; Xiulong ZHU ; Yong CAO ; Zhibao WEI ; Yan CHEN ; Guozhu SU
Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine 2017;40(9):807-810
Objective To compare the efficacy of native vessel percutaneous coronary intervention (NV-PCI) and optimal drug therapy (ODT) in patients with recurrent angina after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). Methods The clinical data of 142 recurrent angina pectoris after CABG patients who had underwent coronary angiography were retrospectively analyzed. Among the patients, 70 cases were treated with NV-PCI (NV-PCI group), and 72 cases were treated with ODT (ODT group). The incidence of major adverse coronary events (MACE) and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) were compared between 2 groups. Results All patients were followed up for at least 1 years. There were no statistical differences in the number of bypass vessels and number of occluded vessels between ODT group and NV-PCI group: (2.5 ± 0.7) branches/case vs. (2.4 ± 0.9) branches/case and (1.4 ± 0.9) branches/case vs. (1.3 ± 0.7) branches/case, P>0.05. The incidence of MACE in NV-PCI group was significantly lower than that in ODT group: 12.9% (9/70) vs. 22.2% (16/72), and the LVEF was significantly higher than that in ODT group:(63.5 ± 14.0)%vs. (57.1 ± 9.0)%, and there were statistical differences (P<0.05). Conclusions Compared with the ODT, the NV-PCI has lower incidence of MACE and higher LVEF in patients with recurrent angina pectoris after CABG.