1.THE STUDY OF THE ARRANGEMENT OF FASCICLES OF MUSCULOCUTANEOUS NERVE IN THE BRACHIAL PLEXUS
Bo ZHANG ; Yanzheng YU ; Guozheng BAO ; Xiaomin CHENG
Acta Anatomica Sinica 1953;0(01):-
The arrangement of fascicles of musculocutaneous nerve at different levels in brachial plexus were studied in 22 adult cadavers. The nerve fascicles were dissociated and traced under operative microscope. At the distal end of the musculocutaneous nerve, the muscular and cutaneous fascicles are separated.The muscular fascicles are situated at the latero-anterior quadrant of the cross-section of the nerve.The mixed fascicle are become predominated proximally. The muscular and the muscular predominated mixed fascicles are still situated at latero-anterior quadrant. At the level 1 cm below the clevicle, 1cm and 1.5 cm above the clevicle,the fascicles of the nerve are situated at the lateral superio-anterior quadrant of the crosssection of relative parts of brachial plexus. The fascicles of the nerve are situated at the anterior quadrant of the crosssection of superior trunks. The fibers of musculocutaneous nerve are originate from C5, C6 and C7, being 31.6,%, 64.6% and 3.8%,respectively.
2.Amplification and Characterization of Bull Semen Infected Naturally with Foot-and-mouth Disease Virus Type Asial by RT-PCR
Junjun SHAO ; Huiyun CHANG ; Tong LIN ; Guozheng CONG ; Junzheng DU ; Jianhong GUO ; Huifang BAO ; Youjun SHANG ; Yamin YANG ; Xiangtao LIU ; Zaixin LIU ; Jixing LIU
Virologica Sinica 2008;23(5):378-382
To investigate the security of semen biologically, 15 bull semen samples were collected (of which 5 exhibited clinical signs of Foot-and-mouth disease) and identified by RT-PCR and virus isolation. The results indicated that the semen of the infected bulls were contaminated by Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV), but FMDV was not detected in semen samples from those bulls not showing clinical signs of Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD). This is the first report of the presence of FMDV in bull semen due to natural infection in China. The analysis of the partial sequence of the VP1 gene showed that the virus strain isolated from semen has 97.9% identity with the virus isolated from vesicular liquid of infected bulls showing typical signs of FMD and belonged to the same gene sub-group.
3.Study on the Role of Low Expression SLC1A4 in Cisplatin Resistance in Ovarian Cancer
Landi SU ; Jianming PENG ; Yixiao BAO ; Guozheng SUN ; Fanchao ZHOU ; Dingwen XU
Chinese Journal of Modern Applied Pharmacy 2024;41(9):1204-1213
OBJECTIVE
To investigate the role of solute carrier family 1 member 4(SLC1A4) in platinum-based chemotherapy resistance in ovarian cancer.
METHODS
The expression of SLC1A4 in ovarian cancer or platinum-resistant ovarian cancer was analyzed by GEO and TCGA database analysis tools. The expression of SLC1A4 in platinum-treated ovarian cancer cell lines was analyzed by GEO database. The relation of SLC1A4 expression and overall survival(OS) or progression free survival(PFS) in ovarian cancer patients were analyzed by Kaplan Meier-plotter. Correlation between SLC1A4 gene effect and sensitivity to chemotherapeutic agents in ovarian cancer was analyzed through DepMap platform. Low expression of SLC1A4 mediates cisplatin resistance in ovarian cancer cells as verified by flow cytometry and tumor cell clone colony formation assays; prediction of microRNAs(miRNA) targeting SLC1A4 was conducted using TargetScan then validated their correlation in TCGA ovarian cancer samples. Used COREMINE tool to analyze the biological processes of SLC1A4 mediating chemoresistance in ovarian cancer.
RESULTS
SLC1A4 was significantly reduced in ovarian cancer patients and platinum-resistant ovarian cancer(P<0.05) and significantly correlated with OS and PFS in ovarian cancer patients(P<0.05). SLC1A4 expression was increased in ovarian cancer cells with platinum treatment. The genetic effect of SLC1A4 on ovarian cancer was positively correlated with platinum drug sensitivity. Overexpression of SLC1A4 increased cisplatin-induced apoptosis and reduced tumor cell colony formation in ovarian cancer cells. Hsa-let-7c-5p was targeted to SLC1A4 and significantly negatively correlated in samples from drug-resistant ovarian cancer patients.
CONCLUSION
Low expression of SLC1A4 mediates platinum drug resistance in ovarian cancer and is potentially associated with hsa-let-7c-5p regulation.