Objective To investigate the expression and significance of DLL4 in endometriosis.Methods 83 cases due to ovarian cyst surgery from December 2010 to September 2013,were selected in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,and were randomly divided into two groups in accordance with the random number table.Group A:48 cases were induded after staining from 83 patients who were tahen a part of cyst wall;Group B:of laparoscopic ovarian cyst surgery in 83 patients,37 cases of simultaneously hysteroscopy due to fertility requirements,exclude endometrial lesions,were taken reign uterine endometrium.The American fertility association revised standard (r-AFS)in 1985 was used to divide the clinical stage:Group A:21 cases of Ⅰ ~Ⅱ stage,27 cases of Ⅲ ~Ⅳ;Group B:16 cases of Ⅰ ~Ⅱ stage,21 cases of Ⅲ ~Ⅳ stage;Group C:30 cases hysteroscopic uterine septum resection with electricity due to lower mediastinal uterus were selected at the same period.The expression levels of DLL4 protein in Group A,B were detected by S-P method,and compared with the control group (Group C),then analyze its relationship with EMs stage. Results In Group A,B and C,the expression of DLL4 protein were (144.99 ±10.12 ),(1 15.42 ±10.39 ),(90.08 ±7.29 ),and there were significantly diffiences among three groups (F=314.220,P<0.05);The expression of DLL4 protein atⅠ~Ⅱstage were significantly lower than that inⅢ~Ⅳ stage (P<0.05).Conclusion DLL4 protein may play an important role in the pathogenisis of endometriosis.

Objective To explore the clinical significance of plasma LP (a) ,Hcy ,hs-CRP and cTnI concentrations in patients with AMI .Methods Plasma LP(a) ,Hcy ,hs-CRP and cTnI concentrations of 162 patients with AMI and 165 healthy people recrui-ted as control group were determined .Immunofluorescent dry quantitative method and electro-chemiluminescence immunoassay were used in the determination ,and statistical analysis were used in data comparison .Results Before treatment ,the plasma LP(a) , Hcy ,hs-CRP and cTnI concentrations in 162 AMI patients were significantly higher than those in control group (P<0 .01) .After treatment ,the plasma hs-CRP concentrations in 97 improved patients returned to normal (t=1 .586 ,P>0 .05) ,but the plasma cTnI concentrations significantly decreased (t=3 .322 ,P<0 .01) .The plasma Hcy ,hs-CRP and cTnI concentrations in 36 died patients were significantly higher(P<0 .01) .Conclusion Plasma LP(a) ,Hcy ,hs-CRP and cTnI determination were valuable for the diagno-sis of AMI patients ,the most valuable indicators for patient prognosis and follow-up were plasma hs-CRP and cTnI .

ObjectiveTo improve the correction rate of clinical, understand transpedicular vertebral intervertebral spinal shortening osteotomy for treatment of clinical efficacy of kyphosis. Methods40 patients with kyphosis,were selected as research objects. beffore and after the kyphosis correction surgery, pain improvement, efficacy and complications were retrospectively studied. ResultsBefore and after surgical correction of spinal kyphosis angle control study showed significant differences. Before and after surgical correction of grading oral pain control study showed significant differences.40 patients,the effects of surgical correction achieved grade Ⅰ ,35 cases(87.5％ ) ,grade Ⅱ in 5 cases ( 12.5％ ), grade Ⅲ and Ⅳ 0. ConclusionIntervertebral vertebral pedicle shortening osteotomy surgery could effectively correct spinal kyphosis, relieve pain and discomfort of patients, and safe, and it was worth to promote in the clinical use.

OBJECTIVETo evaluate the effect of microwave sintering on the translucency of zirconia and to compare these effect with those of conventional sintering. The relationship between the microstructure of specimens and translucency was investigated.

METHODSA total of 10 disc-shaped specimens were fabricated from 2 commercial brands of zirconia, namely, Zenostar and Lava. Each group included 5 discs. Conventional sintering was performed according to the manufacturers' specifications. The maximum temperature for Zenostar was 1,490 °C, whereas that for Lava was 1,500 °C. The dwelling time was 2 h. The sintering temperature for microwave sintering was 1,420 °C, heating rate was 15 °C · min⁻¹, and dwelling time was 30 min. After sintering, the translucency parameter (TP) of the specimens were measured with ShadeEye NCC. The sintered density of the specimens was determined by Archimedes' method. The grain size and microstructure of the specimens were investigated by scanning electron microscopy.

RESULTSDensity and translucency slightly increased by microwave sintering, but no significant difference was found between microwave and conventional sintering (P > 0.05). Small and uniform microstructure were obtained from microwave sintering. The mean TP of Lava was significantly higher than that of Zenostar (P < 0.001).

CONCLUSIONThe translucency of zirconia sintered by microwave sintering is similar to that of the zirconia sintered by conventional sintering.

Ceramics ; chemistry ; Dental Prosthesis Design ; methods ; Heating ; Materials Testing ; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning ; Microwaves ; Surface Properties ; Technology, Dental ; methods ; Zirconium ; chemistry

Objective : To analyze the screening results of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) and HIV co-infections in Ningbo City from 2012 to 2020, so as to provide insights into improving the tuberculosis control strategy. Methods : Data pertaining to HIV antibody testing among tuberculosis patients, MTB testing among HIV/AIDS patients, treatment of patients with MTB and HIV co-infections and prognosis of anti-tuberculosis therapy were collected from the annual working reports for the management of MTB and HIV co-infections in Ningbo City from 2012 to 2020, and the screening, treatment and prognosis of MTB and HIV co-infections were analyzed. Results : A total of 35 385 newly identified tuberculosis patients were reported in Ningbo City from 2012 to 2020, and there were 5 854 cases receiving HIV testing. The annual mean percentage of HIV screening was 17.57%, and the HIV screening rate appeared a tendency towards a rise in Ningbo City from 2012 to 2020 (χ2trend=4 926.309, P<0.001). Eleven patients were tested positive for HIV, with an annual mean HIV positive rate of 0.19%. A total of 26 043 HIV/AIDS patients received MTB screening, with an annual mean screening rate of 95.78%, and the annual screening rate of MTB appeared a tendency towards a rise in Ningbo City from 2012 to 2020 (χ2trend=79.077, P<0.001). A total of 81 tuberculosis patients were detected, with an annual mean detection rate of 0.31%. Among the 92 patients with MTB and HIV co-infections, there were 81 patients receiving anti-tuberculosis and antiviral therapy simultaneously (88.04%), 8 cases receiving anti-tuberculosis therapy alone (8.70%), 2 cases receiving antiviral therapy alone (2.17%) and 1 case without therapy (1.09%). Among the 89 MTB and HIV co-infected patients receiving anti-tuberculosis therapy, 27 cases were cured (30.34%), 53 cases completing the course of treatment (59.55%) and 7 cases died. Conclusions The MTB screening rate among HIV/AIDS patients and the percentage of MTB and HIV co-infected patients with successful anti-tuberculosis treatment were high in Ningbo City from 2012 to 2020; however, the HIV screening rate should be improved among tuberculosis patients.

The pharmacodynamic active parts of protecting liver of Peristrope japonica (thunb.) Bremek were identified. Rat acute liver injury model was induced by D-galactosamine (D-GlaN). The active parts were identified on the whole extraction and 4 fractions. The results showed that the pharmacodynamic active parts of Peristrope japonica were the n-BuOH fraction.
Acanthaceae ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal/*pharmacology ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal/therapeutic use ; Galactosamine ; Hepatitis, Toxic/etiology ; Hepatitis, Toxic/*prevention & control ; Liver Function Tests ; Phytotherapy ; Protective Agents/pharmacology ; Protective Agents/therapeutic use ; Random Allocation

Objective To investigate the status of the rehabilitation service and rehabilitation medical professionals in Tianjin. Methods130 hospitals and Disabled Persons' Federations in Tianjin selected by stratified random cluster sampling were surveyed by questionnaires.Results About 49.2% institutions had carried out the rehabilitation services; there were 842 rehabilitation medical professionals in total, including237 rehabilitation physicians and 3 prosthetic orthopaedic technicians, with a gap of nearly 3000 people; most of them were in loweducation. Conclusion The rehabilitation service should be developed; the quantities and quality of the rehabilitation medical professionalsshould be improved, the classified structure and the service objects are unbalanced.

Objective: To investigate the spatio-temporal distribution characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis in Ningbo City from 2015 to 2020, so as to provide insights into tuberculosis control. Methods: The data of pulmonary tuberculosis cases in Ningbo City from 2015 to 2020 were collected from Tuberculosis Management Information System of China Disease Control and Prevention Information System, and were linked with the geographic information database of Ningbo Planning Design and Research Institute. The software SaTScan version 10.3 was employed for monthly spatio-temporal scanning and cluster analysis of reported pulmonary tuberculosis cases, populations, longitude and latitude in 153 townships of Ningbo City from 2015 to 2020. Results: There were one class Ⅰ cluster and two class Ⅱ clusters of pulmonary tuberculosis cases in Ningbo City from 2015 to 2020, and the class Ⅰ cluster was centered in Song'ao Township and covered 37 townships, with aggregation time from January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2017, while class Ⅱ clusters were covered 38 tounships which were centered in Sanqishi Township of Yuyao County, and one township in Hangzhou Bay New Town. The aggregation time was from January to June in 2015 and 2016, from March to August between 2017 and 2019 and between May and October, 2020. The overall reported incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis appeared a tendency towards a decline in each township of Ningbo City from 2015 to 2020; however, the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis was more than 80 per 100 thousand in Fuming Township of Yinzhou District and Juexi Township of Xiangshan County in 2020. Conclusions There were significant spatio-temporal clustering characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis incidence at a township level in Ningbo City from 2015 to 2020, and the clusters were mainly concentrated in the central and eastern Ningbo City. The reported incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis is high in Fuming Township of Yinzhou District and Juexi Township of Xiangshan County, where targeted regional tuberculosis control strategies should be implemented.

Objective To study the role of autophagy in the curcumin (Cur) enhancing the chemosensitivity of the colorectal cancer LoVo cells to irinotecan (CPT-11). Methods The LoVo cells were separated into 4 groups:the control group,the Cur group,the CPT-11 group and the Mix group.Western blot assay was applied to determine the expression of autophagy-related protein LC3-Ⅱ and P62. LC3-Ⅱ was detected by immunofluorescence method. Transmission electron microscopy was used to detect the autophagosome. CCK-8 assay was applied to detect the cell growth inhibitory rate of LoVo cells ,which were pre-treated with autophagy inhibitor 3-MA before 24-h treatment of Cur and/or CPT-11. Western blot assay was applied to detect the expression of LC3- Ⅱ and P62. Results The mixed treatment significantly increased the expression of LC3-Ⅱwhile decreased P62 expression,compared with the Cur and CPT-11 treatments. The autophagosomes in cells of Mix group were significantly more than those in cells of the Cur and Cpt group. Pre-treatment of 3-MA significantly reduced cell growth rate in the Cur group,the Cpt group and the Mix group. Pre-treatment of 3-MA significantly decreased the expression of LC3-Ⅱ,while increased P62 expression,compared with the Mix group. Conclution Combinations of curcumin and CPT-11 could enhance the chemosensitivity of LoVo cells to CPT-11,which might be related to the activation of autophagy.

Objective To investigate the intermediate and long-term efficacy of endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) for early esophageal cancer(EEC).Methods A total of 56 patients with EEC underwent ESD at Jiangsu Province People's Hospital between April 2010 and June 2015.Among the 56 cases,there were 39 cases of intramucosal cancer,17 cases of submucosal cancer.Intravascular cancer embolus was found in 2 patients.The en bloc and complete resection rates,the residual,local tumor recurrence and new occurrence rates of EEC after ESD were evaluated.The average follow-up time was 24.4 months,ranging from 1 to 62 months.Results The en bloc and complete resection rates were 92.9％(52) and 87.5％ (49),respectively.Four patients were treated by additional esophagectomy.The cases of residual lesions,local tumor recurrence,new occurrence and second primary extra-esophageal cancer (gastric cancer) was 1 (1.8％),2 (3.6％),2 (3.6％) and 2 (3.6％),respectively.No additional surgical operations were performed in the 7 patients or no recurrence was found,and there was no death during the follow-up period.Conclusion ESD has the advantage of high complete resection rate,low residual and local tumor recurrence rate in treatment of EEC,and the intermediate and long-term outcomes are satisfactory.