Objective To understand the trend of lung cancer mortality of permanent residents in Beijing urban area caused by the influence of per capita tobacco consumption and air pollution.Methods Data of lung cancer mortality,air pollution and tobacco consumption from 1982 to 2005 was collected from published year books and Beijing cancer registration division.Trend analysis was applied to test significance of trend of lung cancer mortality of permanent resident in Beijing urban area.Distributed lag model was applied to determine the influence of per capita tobacco consumption and air pollution on lung cancer mortality by Eviews software package.Results Lung cancer mortality of permanent residents in Beijing urban area elevated from 19.74/100 000 in 1982 to 44.73/100 000 in 2005.In the distributed lag model for lung cancer mortality,with per capita tobacco consumption as independent variable,comprehensive index of air pollution,NO2 and PM10 were not statistical significant,while SO2 had statistical significance(P

Objective To investigate the expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 (MCP-1) and RANTES and their significance in the pathogenesis of chronic allograft nephropathy.Methods Uninephrectomized F344 rats and LEW rats were used as control animals. Left renal transplantation LEW rats were used as experimental animals. Twelve weeks after transplantation, the renal function and the histological disorders of chronic allograft nephropathy were studied. The expression of MCP-1 and RANTES in the allografts was detected by immunohistochemistry.Results Compared with F344 control groups, the serum creatitine level ( 96.200 ? 36.405 ) ?mol/L in the experimental groups was increased ( P

OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the economic burden of chronic hepatitis B(CHB)and its complications,and to e-valuate the benefits of treatment with interferon-?.METHODS:The components of the economic burden of disease included direct medical costs and non-medical costs as well as indirect economic loss per patient-year in patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infections,including chronic hepatitis B,compensated and decompensated cirrhosis,and hepatocellular carcinoma.Net cost savings due to treatment of CHB with interferon-?were estimated using clinical data from2therapeutic schemes used in hospital.RESULTS:For the patients at different stages of hepatopathy,the direct medical cost and economic burden per year were different:9000yuan,11362yuan(CHB);13865yuan,19412yuan(compensated cirehosis);25678yuan,36979yuan(decompensated cirrhosis);26501yuan,40264yuan(liver cancer),Compared with conrentional therapy against CHB,the direct medical cost and total cost were reduced following4months treatment of interferon-?after5-year follow-up.The reduced amounts were831yuan,2038yuan per person,respectively.The surrival rate rised by2.8%.CONCLUSION:CHB infections create a heavy economic burden on the society,as well as patients and their families.We have seen the potential cost-savings due to treatment with interferon-?.

All patients were treated with Zhong Yan No. 2 Prescription, 3 months constituting one course. Indexes of immunologic functions before and after treatment were compared and HIV -Rt - PCR detection was made in 16 cases. Results indicated that in absolute number of CD4, 8 cases increased, 14 cases decreased and 7 cases did not change; in CD4/CD8 ratio, 2 cases increased, one case decreased and 16 cases did not change; Two cases had increase of both CD4 and CD4/CD8 ratio: 4 cases had a decrease of new pterin, 11 cases increased and one case no change; 6 cases had a decrease of HIV - Rt - PCR, 8 cases increased and 2 cases no change. The total effective rate was 48.28% based on comprehensive assessment of virus, immunity, body weight and symptoms.

Objective To determine if propofol can affect uptake of dopamine ( DA) by dopamine transporter (DAT) . Methods Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells in which DAT was highly expressed were incubated with H-dopamine in the presence or absence of propofol. Uptake of H-DA was measured. The kinetic parameters Vmax and Km were calculated. Results Propofol significantly inhibited uptake of DA by DAT in CHO cells as compared with the control ( P

Objective:To study the effect of magnetism-medicine bag navel therapy on the immunological function of mice with splenasthenic diarrhea.Method:Forty KUN MING mice were randomly divided into 4 groups:negative control group,splenasthenic diarrhea model group,magnetism-medicine bag navel therapy group,false magnetism-medicine bag navel therapy group.The index of thymus,the index of spleen and the cabon clear index(?)of cabon clear test of the mice were determined.Result:The mice spleen index,thymus index and the cabon clear index(?) of cabon clear test of the magnetism-medicine bag navel therapy group increased significantly than those of the splenasthenic diarrhea model group(P

Objective To investigate the association of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein(hs-CRP) with the abnormality of glucose metabolism in patients with essential hypertension.Methods Based on the level of fast plasma glucose(FPG) and 2-hours-plasma glucose(2hPG),120 patients with essential hypertension were divided into 3 groups:Normal glucose tolerance group(NGT),impaired glucose tolerance group(IGT)and diabetes mellitus group (DM).The hs-CRP was measured.Results The level of hs-CRP gradually increased from NGT to DM groups(P＜0.05).The level of hs-CRP was positively correlated with SBP,DBP,2hPG and FPG in patients with essential hypertension(r =0.48,0.37,0.46,0.31,P＜0.05).Conclusion The abnormality of glucose metabolism in patients with essential hypertension was related with hs-CRP.

Objective To investigate the association of ERCC1 and BRCA1 gene expression with clinical features and sensitivity to platinum-containing chemotherapy in patients with ovarian epithelial carcinoma. Methods Primary ovarian epithelial carcinoma tissues were harvested from 48 patients receiving staging surgery or cytoreductive surgery. Expression of ERCC1 and BRCA1 in the tumor samples was detected by immunohistochemistry. Results ERCC1 expression was correlated with clinical stage(P﹤0. 05)but not with age,pathological type or degree of differentiation(P﹥0. 05). BRCA1 expression was not correlated with any of the clinicopathological features(P﹥0. 05);ERCC1 expression was significantly higher in drug-resistant tissues than in drug-sensitive samples(P﹤0. 05);The expression of ERCC1 and BRCA1 was positive in 89. 58%and 25. 00%of the samples,respectively. Conclusion ERCC1 gene expression is correlated with clinical stage but not with age,pathological type or degree of differentiation. BRCA1 gene expression is not correlated with clinicopathological features. ERCC1 has high positive expression in epithelial ovarian cancer and is correlated with sensitivity of platinum-containing adjuvant chemotherapy.

Objective To study the psychological health state of parents of children patients with hand foot mouth disease and provide scientific basement for clinical nursing care. Methods Zung self- rating anxi-ety scale (SAS) and self-designed investigation scale were used to survey 98 parents of children patients with hand foot mouth disease,and selective nursing intervention was adopted. Results The anxiety scores of the parents were significantly higher than those of the normal mode, and their psychological symptom was influ-eneed by various factors. After the nursing intervention, the anxiety degree was significant different from that of before intervention. Conclusions Psychological health levels of the parents of children with hand foot mouth disease were markedly lower than those of healthy individuals. Psychological nursing care should not only in-clude children but also their parents in order to alleviate their bad mental state.

Objective To discuss the effect of different methods of dropping the high temperature of the tubercular meningitis patients. Methods 35 cases with tubercular meningitis with high fever were divided into research group(11 cases) and control group(24 cases) ,24 patients in control group were treated by traditional cooling method, 11 patients in research group were rteated by mild hypothermia therapy, The self signs, the intracranial pressure,Glasgow scores, complications and the death rates of patients were assessed and compared. Results The effective rates of the research and control cooling method were 81.8% and 41.7% respectively. The difference between the two groups was significant;After the intervention,compared with the control group, the self scale is superior in research group,and the intracranial pressure and the death rates of patients were lower,and patients'Glasgow scores were higher,but the complications between the two groups had no significant differences. Conclusion Mild hypothermia can effectively control patients'temperature,at the same time, which can improve the patients conscious state and reduce the mortality.