To investigate the effect of the basic knowledge of chemistry teaching for preparatory international students,bilingual teaching based on Chinese-English languages and multimedia teaching,such flexible applications are carried out,which increases the students' listening,speaking,reading and writing skills in Chinese and helps them to adapt to the academic environment in China,and to master basic chemistry knowledge efficiently so that students can lay a good foundation for undergraduate program.

The application of TCM“Preventive Treatment for Disease”in community health care is a major approach to implementing the prevention-first health policy and realizing access to basic health services for all.Covered first in the paper is the significance of TCM“Preventive Treatment for Disease”in community health care.It is followed by a systematic description of the innovative community health care model in Hangzhou in 2008.This innovation started in 2009 to apply the TCM“Preventive Treatment for Disease”in community health care.The authors described the preliminary practice,specific measures and the main results of TCM“Preventive Treatment for Disease”in community health care.They went on to recommend the service model of TCM“Preventive Treatment for Disease”in community health care and provide references for application of TCm in community health care.

Objective To describe the status quo of influencing factors of resilience among caregivers of cancer patients, and to analyze the influence path. Methods A total of 407 caregivers of cancer patients in tertiary hospital in Xinjiang uygur autonomous region were recruited by cross-sectional survey method. Caregivers were investigated using the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, the Social Support Rating Scale, the Self-Efficacy Questionnaire, the Coping Modes Questionnaire, Positive and Negative Affect Schedule. Results The overall resilience score was (67.86 ± 11.36) points. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that caregivers′resilience was affected by subjective support,objective support, the self-efficacy, positive and negative coping modes, positive affect (P<0.01) and explained 44.9% of all the variation. subjective support, objective support and the self-efficacy directly and indirectly influenced resilience of caregivers of cancer patients. Conclusion Caregivers of cancer patient have a relatively high resilience level. subjective support and objective support were important factors.

Humans ; Air Pollutants/adverse effects* ; Genotype ; China/epidemiology* ; Hypertension/epidemiology*