Objective To study the influence of interim overload exercise on health and it's biochemical mechanism.Methods 45 Wistar rats were randomly divided to three groups(n=15):no exercises group(control,C),normal exercise group(NE,the rats ran in the animal running machines at 15 m?min-1for 5 d in one week,exercise time was 30 min?2,and rested for 10 min after ran for 30 min),overload exercise group(OE,the rats exercised 2 bouts,2 d in consecutive in one week,exercise time was 100 min?2,and they rested for 10 min after ran for 100 min).After training for 8 weeks,the rats in three groups were sacrificed and 15 biochemical indexes in blood of rats were determined.Results Compared with C and NE groups,CK,LDH,and ALT increased obviously(P

Background and purpose:Breast masses is woman's common diease,With the development of people's living.They are eager to find a new method which is efficient and less pain to replace conventional open surgery.So Mammotone appears.We assessed the efficacy of Mammotome biopsy system for the patients with single and multiple breast masses.We assessed the efficacy of Mammotome biopsy system for patients with single and multiple breast masses.Methods:From Janurary 2004 to April 2005,patients with single and multiple breast masses underwent Mammotome and conventional surgery respectively.Two methods has been compared from the aspects of difficulties,side effects,prognosis and degree of patient's satisfaction.Results:The length of excisions,anesthetic dosage,operational time,pain etc with Mammtome group were superior to the conventional group,especially for the patients with multiple breast masses.There were no difference in terms of bleeding during or after operation for two groups.Patients were followed up 3 to 15 months,none of the patients had relapse and patient's satisfaction was very encouraging.Conclusions:The color guided Mammotome showed very promising results for the patients with breast benign masses,and it was very useful for the masses either located deeply or were multiple.

Objective To study the effects and mechanism of Yunnan Baiyao on the inflammatory response and satellite cell regeneration after acute injury of skeletal muscle in rats. Methods Rat models of skeletal muscle injury (gastrocnemius,fast twich;soleus,slow twich) induced by treadmill were constructed 24 h after establishment of the models,the left sides of hind limbs in rats were treated with Yunnan Baiyao,and the right sides were treated with saline at the equal volume.4 rats were chosen 2,4,7,10,14 d after injury,respectively,and gastrocnemius and soleus of the treated sides (the left sides) and untreated sides (the right sides) from hind limbs of 4 rats were obtained,and stained with immunohistochemistry and HE. The quantity and morphological changes of inflammatory cells and satellite cells were observed under optical microscope. Results Compared with untreated sides,the number of inflammatory cells of fast twich after injury in the treated sides was decreased obviously at the 2nd,4th,7th day after injury(P

Objective To explore the abnormally functional brain region in resting state in first-episode major depression disorder patients with function magnetic resonance imaging.Methods 51 patients diagnosed with first-episode major depression disorder according to DSM-Ⅳ and 50 gender-,age-,and education-matched healthy controls completed resting state fMRI scan.The severity of depression,and unpredicted homodynamic responses across the whole brain were analyzed using Hamilton depression scale,regional homogeneity and amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation,respectively.Results Compared with control group,the right medial frontal gyms (BA6,MNI:3,-3,63,K=34) and left medial frontal gyrus(BA9,MNI:-9,36,30,K=10) (P＜0.001,uncorrected) in the case group showed higher regional homogeneity,with statistical significance.Compared with control group,right medial frontal gyrus (BA6,MNI:3,-3,63,K =35) and right posterior cingulated gyrus (BA31,MNI:3,-36,36,K =11) (P＜ 0.001,uncorrected)in the case group showed higher amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation,with statistical significance.Conclusion First-episode major depression disorder patients in resting state had several abnormally functional brain regions,which might be related to the pathological mechanism of depression disorder.

Objective To estimate the clinical value of percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP)performed on the elderly patients aged 80 years and over with osteoporotic vertebral fractures.Methods Since January 2000, 19 patients aged 80 years and over were treated with PVP, and 17 patients from 60 to 79 years old underwent percutancous kyphoplasty (PKP). Visual analogue scale (VAS) was tested preoperatively and 1 to 7 days, 3 months, 6 months, 1 year and 2 years after operation. The time of radiation, volume of bone cement injection and hospital charges were compared betwecn two procedures. Results Over the 2-year follow-up, there were no significant differences in analgesia effects between thc two groups (P＞0.05). The radiation time of PVP and PKP was (107±37)s and (151±76)s respectively (t=2.24, P＜0.05). The hospital charges of PVP and PKP were ￥(16 124±5850) and ￥(34 265±6655) respectively (t=9.26,P＜0.01). Conclusions PVP is better than PKP for treating osteoporotic compression fractures in the elderly patients over 80 years, because of the former's simplicity and efficiency.

Objective To retrospectively review the clinical experience of percutaneous kyphoplasty (PKP) in the treatment of severe osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture (OVCF) during 10 years,and to propose a new classified treatment for OVCF.Methods 1200 patients with osteoporotic thoracolumbar vertebral compression fracture underwent percutaneous kyphoplasty from Aug.2003 to Aug.2013.There were 62 severe patients (5.2％,81 vertebraes),aged from 69 to 95 years (average 76.5 years),with 66.7％ to 78.9％ (average 71.3％) of vertebral body compression.Patients were followed up for 12 to 120 months (average 78 months).According to the preoperative imaging data,the fractures were classified into four types:simple type,pseudarthrosis type,cavern type,progressive type.Individualized PKP was performed on each patient.Results All the patients tolerated procedure well.The visual analogue scale (VAS) was reduced from (7.2± 2.1)preoperatively to (2.5±1.7) 3 days after PKP(t=13.197,P＜0.01).The Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) scales was improved from (29.5±8.2) to (46.5±9.9) 3 days after surgery(t=22.884,P＜0.01).Most patients were satisfied with the efficacy.The anterior height of vertebral body was increased from (14.21±2.44) mm preoperatively to (19.28 ±4.37) mm 3 days after surgery(t=9.108,P＜0.01).The Cobb angle were decreased from (16.45 ± ±5.37)° to (9.41±4.13)° 3 days after surgery(t=9.355,P＜0.01).The height of vertebrae was lost and the kyphosis angle aggravated with the follow-up time.New vertebral fractures were found in 21 patients (21/62,33.9％) at the last follow-up.Conclusions The preoperative accurate classification of severe osteoporosis vertebral compression fracture and individualized PKP can raise the successful operation rate and reduce the incidences of complications.

The establishment and development of tissue engineering has changed the traditional treatment model which re-pair trauma with trauma. It combines seed cells with biomaterials to repair bone, cartilage, muscle, blood vessels and other tissue defects. Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMMSCs) are seed cells for stem cell regenerative medicine. They have been exten-sively studied because of many advantages, such as multi-directional differentiation, easy-extraction and culture, strong prolifera-tion ability, low immunogenicity, and so on. However, there are some problems in the repair in trauma of BMMSCs, which restrict their application in clinical medical treatment. Therefore, a great deal of basic experimental studies are still needed. In a large number of experiments on BMMSCs, various types of detection methods emerge in an endless stream. In order to monitor its status like migration, proliferation and differentiation in vivo, tracing technology has been using. Tracing, in short, is the tracking of mark-ers. There are three types of labeling methods, including Report gene, Fluorescent dyes and Nano particle, using one or more of the medical imaging technologies, such as optical imaging, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and radionuclide imaging (RNI) to ob-serve. Thus, a variety of tracer techniques are formed. Different tracing technologies have their own advantages and disadvantages, which are related to the nature of the selected marker itself and the characteristics of the imaging technique. In order to obtain bet-ter and more accurate experimental results, researchers are constantly improving and developing new tracing technology. In this paper, we classify tracing techniques by different labeling methods, review and prospect the various tracing techniques currently applied to BMMSCs.

Objective To investigate the clinical significance of serum anti-Saccharomyces cerevisias antibody (ASCA),anti-outer membrane porin C (anti-OmpC),antibody to Pseudomonas fluorescens-associated sequence I2 (anti-I2 )and antibody to bacterial flagellin (anti-CBirl )in the diagnosis and treatment of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).Methods From 2011 to 2013,87 patients with IBD were enrolled and divided into Crohn′s disease (CD)group (66 cases)and ulcerative colitis (UC)group (21 cases).A total of 62 age and gender matched healthy individuals were enrolled as the control group. Fasting blood samples (2 mL)of the subjects were collected.The expression of ASCA,anti-OmpC,anti-I2 and anti-Cbirl antibodies was detected with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)kits.The diagnosis value of each antibody in IBD and the differential diagnostic value of in UC and CD were compared by receiver operating characteristic (ROC)curve.Results The area under the curve (AUC)of ASCA between IBD and the healthy control group,between CD group and UC group was 0.580 and 0.512, respectively;the accuracy in diagnosis was low.The AUC of anti-CBirl between IBD and the healthy control group was 0.617.There was no differential diagnosis significance of the other antibodies.The positive rate of ASCA in IBD group was 62.1 % (54/87),which was significantly higher than that in the control group (38.7%,24/62).The positive rates of anti-OmpC and anti-I2 in IBD group was significantly lower than those in the control group and the differences were statistically significant (both P <0.05).No difference was observed in positive rates of serum antibodies among the others groups (all P >0.05).The specificity,sensitivity,positive predictive value (PPV)and negative predictive value (NPV)of ASCA in differential diagnosis of CD and UC was 52.4%,66.7%,81 .48% and 33.33%,respectively.The specificity and sensitivity of anti-OmpC,anti-I2 and anti-CBirl in differential diagnosis of CD and UC was 81 .0% to 100.0% and 9.1 % to 37.9%,respectively.The specificity,sensitivity,PPV and NPV of double-positive ASCA and anti-I2 in the diagnosis of CD was 57.1 %,86.4%,82.6% and 50.0%, respectively.The positive rate of ASCA and anti-I2 in CD group was significantly higher than that in UC group (84.8%(56/66)vs 57.1 % (12/21 );χ2 =5 .633,P =0.018 ).Conclusions Positive ASCA has some significance in the diagnosis of patients with IBD in our country.The detection of anti-I2 can help to diagnose ASCA negative CD.Because of low sensitivity and positive rate,anti-OmpC and anti-CBirl have limited value in the diagnosis of IBD and the differential diagnosis of UC and CD in our country.

Objective: To investigate the early clinical efficacy of bone cement modified with mineralized collagen in the treatment of osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures with percutaneous vertebroplasty(PVP). Methods: All 98 cases of sin-gle vertebral osteoporotic compression fracture from June 2017 to August 2018 were studied. Forty-eight cases were treated with bone cement modified with mineralized collagen (modified group) and 50 cases were treated with traditional bone cement (traditional group). The basic clinical information including age, sex and bone mineral density of all patients were analyzed. The injectable time, volume, distribution (bone cement in the vertebra showing a whole mass without interruption or loss is known as type O while bone cement in the vertebra showing two masses with a small amount or none in the middle is known as type H) and leakage of bone cement during operation, visual analogue score(VAS), Oswestry disability index (ODI), height of anterior, middle and posterior columns of injured vertebrae and the incidence of adjacent vertebral fractures were compared between the two groups. Results: There were no significant differences in age, sex, bone mineral density T value and bone ce-ment injection volume between the two groups. VSA score, ODI, anterior and middle column heights were significantly improved on the first day and 6 months after operation (P<0.05), but there was no significant difference between the two groups (P>0.05). In-traoperative cement injectable time was shorter in the traditional group than the modified group,and there was significant different between the two groups (t=3.428, P=0.002). The incidence of adjacent vertebral re-fracture was 12% in the traditional group and 2% in the modified group. There was significant different between the two groups (χ²=7.061, P=0.029). The leakage rate of bone cement was 10% in the traditional group and 6% in the modified group, andthere was significant difference between the two groups (χ²=7.963, P=0.019). The distribution of bone cement (O/H) in the traditional group was 20/30 and that in the modified group was 19/29, and there was significant difference between the two groups (χ²=38.992, P<0.001). Conclusion Modified bone cement has the same clinical effect as traditional bone cement in relieving pain and restoring the height of injured vertebra in the treat-ment of osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures with PVP. However, the injectable time of modified bone cement is longer. The leakage rate and the incidence of re-fracture of adjacent vertebrae are significantly reduced.

Objective To explore the causes of postoperative revision for cubital tunnel syndrome(CTS),summarize the details of revision surgery for CTS and evaluate the efficacy,in order to reduce the revision probability of the disease.Methods The data of 14 patients undergoing revision surgery for CTS in our hospital from March 2019 to August 2022 were collected and analyzed.By comparing the first-stage surgical incision,examining the tension and shape of ulnar nerve,the compression site and the improvement of postoperative symptoms,the reasons for revision were summarized and the curative effect was evaluated.Result The reasons for revision included the poor outcome of the initial operation and no improvement of symptoms or symptom worsen within 3 months after surgery.The main cause for revision was irregular incision design(14/14),the secondary cause was incomplete release of nerve entrapment points(12/14),and the rare cause was insufficient hemostasis in the operative area(1/14)and insufficient protection of sensory nerve(1/14).According to Gu's functional evaluation criteria for CTS,the excellent rate of revision surgery was 9/14.Conclusion The main reason for revision after primary surgery for CTS is the inadequate management of surgical details in the first operation,and the revision rate of CTS can be reduced by standardized operation.Revision surgery is still effective after the failure of the initial operation.