Objective To explore the diagnosis and treatment of cancerization relative to breast intraductal papilloma. Methods Clinical and pathological data of 52 patients with cancerous change of intraductal papilloma were studied retrospectively from January 1998 to December 2008. Results 39 of the 52 cases were diagnosed as malignance or suspected malignance by at least one of the preoperative imaging examinations such as ultrasonography, breast mammography or ductography. Cancer cells were found in 13 of the 46 patients who received fine needle aspiration. Frozen section established the malignance in 18 of the 39 cases. In a postoperative pathological report, 32 cases were cancerization of intraductal papilloma (carcinoma in situ) and 16 were cancerous change with microinvasion, only 4 patients with invasive carcinoma. All the patients received surgical management, 26 of the 52 cases were treated with modified radical mastectomy, 8 of them were performed with breast-conserving surgery (segmental resection plus axillary lymph node resection),7 cases underwent total mastectomy and 11 were just conducted with segmental resection. Only one people was found with axillary node metastasis among the 34 patients who received axillary lymph node dissection.Conclusion The correct preoperative diagnosis of the carcinomatous change of breast intraductal papilloma are always difficult and inconclusive, the frozen section may be helpful and the final diagnosis relied on the fully drawing materials of pathology after the operation. Treatment should be varied based on different pathological findings.

Four Polystictus Versicolor PVC0? PVC1? PVC2 ?PVC3 were examined for their decolorization ability to simulative refinery effluents and biodegradation ability to HADP'S, Melanoidin, Caramel The effect of effluent colorants on the yield of four Polystictus Versicolor biomass and mycelium polysaccarride(PSK) was also studied PVC0 showed the best decolorization ability and the high biomass; although the PSK content of PVC0 is less than PVC1, its yield of mycelium PSK is the highest Chosen PVC0 as the research strain The result showed that the rate of decolorization of PVC0 to 75% concentration real refinery effluents is 53% Which is less than to the simulative refinery effluent decolorization rate 71% Real refinery effluents and simulative refinery effluent has the same PVC0 biomass and PSK yield

Objective To explore the possible effects and the underlying molecular mechanisms of xueshuantong[The main active component is panax notoginseng(PNS)]on the cognitive function and neural excitability of mice with Alzheimer's disease(AD).Methods The APP/PS1 mice were used as an animal model for AD research,at the stage when amyloid protein was not detected in mice(2 months of age).Mice in the xueshuantong group(APP/PS1+PNS)were administered by gavage once a day at a dose of 60 mg/kg for six months(for 8 months of age).The mice of the control group were given 0.9%sodium chloride(APP/PS1+Vehicle)intragastric treatment of the same volume,while the wild-type mice of the same age were given 0.9%sodium chloride intragastric treatment as the normal control group(WT+Vehicle)(15 mice in each group,n=15).After six months,the cognitive function of the mice was evaluated by the Novel Object Recognition(NOR)task and Morris Water Maze(MWM)test.The activity of BACE1,the distribution and expression of Nav1.1α,as well as the expression and enzymatic hydrolysis of Navβ2(Navβ2 full-length and Navβ2-CTF fragments)in cortex and hippocampus were detected by EEG,Western blot and cell surface biotinylation assay,respectively.Results The NOR task showed that compared with the mice in the APP/PS1+Vehicle group,the Discrimination index(DI)of mice in the APP/PS1 group was significantly increased after xueshuantong administration(P<0.05).The MWM test found that,the escape latency of the mice in the xueshuantong group was shortened followed six months in gastric administration(P<0.05),while the stay time in the target quadrant and the number of platforms significantly increased(P<0.05)after the removal of the platform.The results of EEG recording showed that xueshuantong reduced the frequency of spike-wave discharges in APP/PS1 mice(P<0.05).Furthermore,xueshuantong significantly reduced the expression of BACE1(P<0.05).In the APP+PNS group,the expression of Navβ2 full-length was increased(P<0.05),as well as corrected the abnormal distribution of Nav1.1α inside and outside of neurons(P<0.05).Conclusion Treatment with xueshuantong can significantly improve the learning and memory ability and correct the abnormal excitability of the brain in AD model mice.The mechanism may be related to the inhibition of BACE1 activity,the reduction of APP/PS1-induced excessive enzyme digestion of Navβ2,the correction of the abnormal expression and distribution of Nav1.1α in cortical and hippocampal neurons,as well as the subsequent regulation of neuronal excitability.

A 50-year-old female presented with bilateral cervical arteriosclerosis and right-sided plaque formation,after 25 d of treatment with rosuvastatin calcium tablets(20 mg,po,qn),the patient developed temporomandibular joint dislocation,the adverse reactions occurred again after giving manipulative repositioning.The patients were healthy,had no history of trauma and related diseases in stomatology,no history of drug allergy,patients did not open their mouth loudly at the onset of the disease,no external factors affecting the use of drugs during the combined use of other drugs.It was considered"very likely"that the dislocation of the jaw joint was caused by rosuvastatin calcium tablets.The patients were followed up for 3 months after the treatment of manipulative repositioning and other treatments,did not have any further dislocation of the temporomandibular joint dislocation.It is suggested that when using rosuvastatin calcium in clinical practice,attention should be paid to strengthening drug observation to ensure drug safety.

Objective To analyze the hepatitis B virus infection with extreme reduction of cholinesterase(CHE)not caused by liver synthesis dysfunction,and to explore its clinical significance.Methods The clinical data of 2 rare cases hospitalized in the 3rd people's hospital of Kunming in July 2021 and February 2022,including liver function,coagulation function,hepatitis B markers,hepatitis B virus volume,and whole exon sequencing,were collected and analyzed,and literature was reviewed.Results CHE was extremely reduced in 2 patients with HBV infection,liver synthesis function was good,and whole exon sequencing showed the presence of butyrylcholinesterase(BCHE)gene mutation.Conclusion The extremely low CHE in this case is not due to liver function disorder.Exon sequencing detected mutations in the BCHE gene in two patients.Screening for BCHE mutations may be necessary in patients with extremely low cholinesterase levels not due to liver dysfunction.

Objective To explore the improvements of high-fat intake on lung injury induced by Paragonimus proliferus infection in rats, and to preliminarily explore the mechanisms underlying the role of cytochrome P450 4A1 (CYP 4A1) in the improve ments. Methods SD rats were randomly assigned into three groups, including the normal control group (n = 10), the infection and normal diet group (n = 12) and the infection and high-fat diet group (n = 12). Rats in the normal control group were fed with normal diet and without any other treatments, and animals in the infection and normal diet group were subcutaneously injected with 8 excysted metacercariae of P. proliferus via the abdominal wall, followed by feeding with normal diet, while rats in the infection and high-fat diet group were subcutaneously injected with 8 excysted metacercariae of P. proliferus via the abdominal wall, followed by feeding with high-fat diet. All rats were sacrificed 28 weeks post-infection, and serum samples and lung specimens were collected. Following hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining of rat lung specimens, the rat lung injury was observed under an optical microscope, and alveolitis was evaluated using semi-quantitative scoring. Serum interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) levels were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and the cytochrome P450 4A1 (CYP 4A1) expression was quantified in rat lung specimens at transcriptional and translational levels using quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) and Western blotting assays. Results Alveolar wall thickening, edema and inflammatory cell infiltration were alleviated 28 weeks post-infection with P. proliferus in rats in the infection and high-fat diet group relative to the infection and normal diet group, and no alveolar consolidation was seen in the infection and high-fat diet group. The semi-quantitative score of alveolitis was significantly higher in the infection and normal diet group [(2.200 ± 0.289) points] than in the normal control group [(0.300 ± 0.083) points] and the infection and high-fat diet group [(1.300 ± 0.475) points] (both P values < 0.05), and higher serum IL-1β [(151.586 ± 20.492)] pg/mL and TNF-α levels [(180.207 ± 23.379) pg/mL] were detected in the infection and normal diet group than in the normal control group [IL-1β: (103.226 ± 3.366) pg/mL; TNF-α: (144.807 ± 1.348) pg/mL] and the infection and high-fat diet group [IL-1β: (110.131 ± 12.946) pg/mL; TNF-α: (131.764 ± 27.831) pg/mL] (all P values < 0.05). In addition, lower CYP 4A1 mRNA (3.00 ± 0.81) and protein expression (0.40 ± 0.02) was quantified in lung specimens in the infection and normal diet group than in the normal control group [(5.03 ± 2.05) and (0.84 ± 0.14)] and the infection and high-fat diet group [(11.19 ± 3.51) and (0.68 ± 0.18)] (all P values < 0.05). Conclusion High-fat intake may alleviate lung injuries caused by P. proliferus infection in rats through up-regulating CYP 4A1 expression in lung tissues at both translational and transcriptional levels.