1.Effect of Celebrex on the Hemorheology and Levels of Inflammatory Factors in Patients with Delayed Fracture Healing
Journal of Kunming Medical University 2016;37(10):55-58
Objective To investigate the effect of Celebrex on hemorheology and levels of serum intercelluar adhesion molecule-1 (sICAM-1),serum vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (sVCAM-1),tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α),interleukin-6 (IL-6) in patients with delayed fracture healing.Methods 201 patients with delayed fracture healing in our hospital were randomly divided into observation group (n =101) and control group (n =100).The patients in control group received conventional surgical internal fixation,while patients in observation group received conventional surgical internal fixation combined with Celebrex.The clinical efficacy was observed,while the changes of hemorheology and levels of sICAM-1,sVCAM-1,TNF-α,IL-6 were compared between two groups before and after treatment.Results The effective rate of observation group was 94.1%,which was significant higher than that of control group 70.0% (P<0.01).There were no significantly differences between two groups in the indexes of hemorheology and levels of sICAM-1,sVCAM-1,TNF-α,IL-6 before treatment (P>0.05).The indexes of hemorheology and levels of sICAM-1,sVCAM-1,TNF-α,IL-6 were significantly reduced after treatment,while the decreased degrees of observation group were better than those of control group,with statistically significant difference (P<0.05).Conclusions Celebrex can improve the indexes of hemorheology,reduce the levels of sICAM-1,sVCAM-1,TNF-α,IL-6 and improve the clinical effect in treatment of delayed fracture healing.It is worth of popularization and application.
2.Effect of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase on expression of matrix metalloproteinase-9 and formation of cerebral edema in rats with cerebral ischemia-reperfusion
Journal of Clinical Neurology 2015;(3):214-217
Objective To investigate the effect of p 38 mitogen-activated protein kinase ( MARK) on expression of matrix metalloproteinase-9(MMP-9) and formation of cerebral edema in rats with cerebral ischemia-reperfusion. Methods Fifty-four SPF male SD rats were randomly divided into sham operation group ( Sham group ) , ischemia-reperfusion group(I/R group) and p38 inhibitor group(SB group).Middle cerebral artery ischemia-reperfusion model was made by modified line plug method .The neurologic exams were assessed at 24 h after reperfusion , Evans Blue method was used tomeasurement Blood-brain barrier`s permeability,the wet-dry ratio was used to measured to estimate cerebral edema ,Western blot was used to detect the expression of phosphorylation p 38 ( p-p38 ) and MMP-9 in the infarct region .Results Compared with Sham group , I/R group had aggravated neurological deficits ( P<0.05 );compared with the I/R group, SB group had alleviate neurological deficits (P<0.05).Compared with Sham group, blood-brain barrier permeability and brain water content of I /R group were significantly increased ( all P<0.05 );compared with the I/R group, blood-brain barrier permeability and brain water content of SB group were significantly decreased(all P<0.05).Compared with Sham group , the expression of p-p38, MMP-9 in margin of ischemia of I/R group were significantly increased (all P<0.05);compared with the I/R group, the expression of p-p38, MMP-9 in margin of ischemia of SB group were significantly decreased (all P<0.05).Conclusions p38 MAPK involved in the formation of brain edema in rats with cerebral ischemia-reperfusion , and its mechanism may be cerebral ischemia-reperfusion activates p38MAPK,and it make the expression of MMP-9 in margin of ischemia up-regulated,damaging blood-brain barrier permeability ,leading to cerebral edema .
3.Sevoflurane inhalation anesthesia with propofol intravenous anesthesia on blood flow in patients with pediatric hernia operation and anesthesia quality dynamics
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(8):318-320
Objective To observe the contrast sevoflurane anesthesia and propofol intravenous anesthesia in children hernia surgery anesthesia on blood flow dynamics in children to assess the quality of anesthesia, anesthesia program aims for the future choose to provide important reference for basis . Methods The surgical treatment of pediatric hernia patients from January 2012 to June 2016 was prospectively selected as the study group, and the rats were divided into two groups by random drawing method. Results There were other children point and T1 relatively SBP, DBP were significantly lower (P<0.05), the observation group were significantly lower than the control group (P<0.05), the control group of children with T2, T3 compared with T1 point HR significantly increased (P<0.05). Conclusion Pediatric hernia surgery using laryngeal mask sevoflurane anesthesia exact effect, maintaining hemodynamic stability, safety, and can be widely used in clinical.
5.Efficacy of low-dose cytarabine and harringtonine regimen as induction in different risk stratifications of acute myeloid leukemia
Danhui LI ; Guohui LI ; Yingmin LIANG
Journal of Leukemia & Lymphoma 2016;25(1):57-60,64
Objective To explore the clinical efficacy of low-dose cytarabine and harringtonine (LD-HA) regimen in the induction therapy of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) except M3. Methods 52 AML patients who received LD-HA were analyzed retrospectively. The patients were graded according to molecular biological and cytogenetic risk degree. The clinical efficacy, toxicity of LD-HA and long-term survival followed-up were compared with those of idarubicin and cytarabine (IA) regimen in 49 patients. Results After one cycle, the overall remission (OR) rates of LD-HA group and IA group were 71.2%(37/52) [CR rate 50.0%(26/52), PR rate 21.2%(11/52)] and 53.1%(26/49) [CR rate 44.9%(22/49), PR rate 8.2%(4/49)], respectively, with no statistical significance of OR between the two groups (P= 0.068). OR rates were not statistically significant in either low-risk group or intermediate-risk group between LD-HA group and IA group (P> 0.05), but OR of high-risk group in LD-HA was much higher than that in IA group [100 % (11/11) vs 66.7 % (12/18), P<0.05]. Cardiac toxicity and bone marrow suppression in LD-HA group were much milder than those in IA group. The patients unfit for standard chemotherapy could tolerate to LD-HA regimen. Conclusions LD-HA regimen as induction for high risk AML patients can improve the OR rate, and reduce the side effects, which is beneficial for high-risk AML patients.
6.Repeated hepatectomy for recurrent liver cancer
Rongping GUO ; Guohui LI ; Shengping LI
Chinese Journal of Hepatobiliary Surgery 1998;0(06):-
Objective To evaluate the diagnostic approaches and influencing factors of prognosis after repeated hepatectomy for recurrent liver cancer. Methods Fifty seven cases of recurrent liver cancer underwent surgical resection. The disease free survival, cumulative survival and possible influencing factors of prognosis were studied. Results The 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year disease free survival rates after first resection were 63.9%, 38.3%, 26.6% and 12.8%, respectively. The 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year survival rates of resection for recurrent liver cancer were 56.6%, 37.7%, 31.9% and 16.2% and the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year cumulative survival rates were 82.1%, 60.85, 47.6% and 19.5%, respectively. The influencing factors of prognosis after repeated hepatectomy for recurrent liver cancer size, number of nodules, tumor-free duration and weather when the patients underwent curative resection. Conclusions For early detection of recurrent liver cancer, AFP test, sonography each month and computed tomography every 3 months should be conducted for patients after the first hepatectomy. For the recurrent liver cancer, surgical resection is an effective treating measure when it is possible. The influencing factors of prognosis after repeated hepatectomy for recurrent liver cancer are tumor size, number of nodules, tumor-free duration, tumor capsule and manner of repeated hepatectomy.
7.Analysis about reason of congenital infantile coxa vara being misdiagnosed as infantile dislocation of hip join
Lintao LI ; Minghai ZHU ; Guohui LIANG
Orthopedic Journal of China 2006;0(13):-
[Objective]To analyze reason of congenital infantile coxa vara to be misdiagnosed as infantile dislocation of hip joint.[Method]There were 6 patients(6 hip join)congenital infantile coxa vara being misdiagnosed as infantile dislocation of hip join in 54 patients(73 hip join)and treated by expectant treatment as infantile dislocation of hip join.The curative effect of 6 patients were not good,after serious medical examination,careful reading image data,paying attention to curative effect,6 patients were confirmed to be diagnosed as infantile dislocation of hip join and not infantile dislocation of hip join.[Result]The features for diagaosis of congenital infantile coxa vara were:the big greater trochanter of femur and its position moving up,short spacious neck of femur,spacious medial blank in hip joint,superposed neck of femur and lesser trochanter of femur,praeter propter exponent of acetabulum,acceptable succession of Shenton’s line,enlarged angle of femoral head epiphysis,late center of ossification,incorporated abnormity such as breves femoral bone,bowing of femoral bone,abortive clavicle and bones of cranium,equines.[Conclusion]The second center of ossification of femoral head is appeared 6~9 monthes after birth,and it is difficult to discriminate congenital infantile coxa vara and infantile dislocation of hip join before this.Early to realize symptom,physical sign and character of image of congenital infantile coxa vara is significant for correct diagnosis and can avoid misdiagnosis and mistreatment.
8.Leptin and lipogenesis
Xiaoliang YANG ; Xiaolin LI ; Guohui WU
International Journal of Surgery 2008;35(3):191-193
Leptin,the product of the obese gene,is a protein produced and secreted primarily by adipose tissue.Leptin initiates several biological effects by binding to its receptors.Many studies have shown that leptin can reduce fat accumulation,but its mechanism is still unclear.This article reviewed the effects of leptin on lipogenesis,and especially on proliferation and differentiation of preadipocytes.
9.Feature analysis for 31 cases of multislice CT angiography in mycoplasma pneumonia
Daoyong WU ; Guohui LI ; Hongling LV
China Medical Equipment 2015;(5):89-91
Objective: To analyze the imaging features of mycoplasma pneumonia in order to improve the early diagnosis and treatment of mycoplasma pneumonia as well as reduce misdiagnosis. Methods:Multislice CT data of 31 mycoplasma pneumonia patients during 2012.4 to 2014.4 in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed. Results:Multislice CT results showed that 22 cases(70.97%) occurred in one side of lung, in which 12 cases (38.71%) located in the left lung(two cases located in the lobi superior(6.45%)and 10 cases located in the lobi inferior(32.26%));10 cases (32.26%) located in the right lung , in which 4 cases located on the lobi superior (12.90%), four cases at the lobi inferior(12.90%), two cases involved both lobi medius pulmonis and lobi inferior(6.45%). 9 cases (29.03%) were double lung involvement. The changes of CT are diverse which included glass-like images, consolidation, air bronchogram, bronchial vascular bundle thickening, pleural effusion and mediastinal lymph nodes enlargement. Conclusion:Patients with mycoplasma pneumonia always have varied radiographic changes and chest multislice CT has a certain sense of early diagnosis.
10.Application of value analysis to high frequency ultrasound in displaying connection nerves of neurogenic tumor
Xueqin GONG ; Liang ZHANG ; Guohui LI
China Medical Equipment 2015;(11):90-92
Objective:To investigate the localization and identification value of high frequency ultrasound in displaying connection nerves of SNT, and to improve the accuracy of ultrasound diagnosis.Methods: Retrospective analysis the results of high frequency ultrasound to 49 cases proved by pathology annually patients (54 tumors, 54 connection nerves), and compared with the results of pathological diagnosis, evaluating the accuracy of high frequency ultrasound in displaying connection nerves. Results: The longitudinal section appearance of tumor connection nerve showed hypoechoic band and parallel fine belt-like structure surrounded by hyperechoic lines, it was enlarged gradually and became triangular close to the tumor. To the distribution of sex, age and course of the disease, the rates of high frequency ultrasound in displaying connection nerves were no significant difference (x2=0.083,x2=0.454,x2=1.277;P>0.05). The rate of high frequency ultrasound in displaying connection nerves of SNT was 94.4%, compared with the results of pathological diagnosis, the distribution ratio and the rate of high frequency ultrasound in displaying connection nerves showed no significant difference(x2=0.015,P>0.05).Conclusion: When using high frequency ultrasound observed connection nerves of SNT, there were obvious image characteristics, and the rate of high frequency ultrasound in displaying connection nerves of SNT was high, it would be a better value to diagnostic SNT.