1.Pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate,a inhibitor of NF-?B,enhances chemosensitivity of ovarian cancer cells to cisplatin
Chinese Journal of Cancer Biotherapy 1996;0(04):-
Objective:To determine the promoting effect of pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate(PDTC),an inhibitor of NF-?B,on the sensitivity of human ovarian cancer cell line SKOV-3 to chemoagent cisplatin and the possible mechanisms.Methods:SKOV-3 cells were treated with various concentrations of cisplatin and PDTC combination for different periods.Then the growth inhibition of SKOV-3 cells were observed by MTT assay,expression of I-?B? and P65 protein by Western blotting assay,and apoptosis of cells by flow cytometry.Results:Separate application of both cisplatin(0.1-10 ?g/ml)and PDTC(10-40 ?mol/L L)significantly inhibited the growth of SKOV-3 cells and caused cell apoptosis(P
2.Trend of Meteorological Variables in Shenzhen from 2000 to 2005
Guohong LIU ; Shuyuan YU ; Xiuying WANG
Journal of Environment and Health 2007;0(10):-
0.05). The percents of high to 35 ℃ and of low to 10 ℃ of day average temperatures did not possess significance. There were significant differences among the temperatures in spring, summer and autumn. As for the relative humidity and rainfall amount from 2000 to 2005, those in 2000 were the maximum and the former was significant(P
3.Impact of NF-?B on P-glycoprotein-mediated multidrug resistance in ovarian cancer cells
Guohong LIU ; Surong WANG ; Bo WANG
Basic & Clinical Medicine 2006;0(02):-
Objective To investigate the expression of multidrug resistance gene 1 product P-glycoprotein(P-gp) when nuclear factor kappa B is induced or inhibited.Methods Ovarian cancer cells SKOV-3 were treated with Docetaxel or combinded with pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate(PDTC),the inhibitor of NF-?B.Western blot assay、 flow cytometry assay and MTT assay were used to measure P65 protein,P-gp,apoptosis of cancer cells,and the survival rate respectively.Results Docetaxel increased P65 protein and P-gp expression,while combind use of PDTC reversed this function.Both Docetaxel(≥(1 ?g/mL))and PDTC(≥(10 ?mol/L)) significantly inhibited the growth of SKOV-3 cells,and caused apoptosis.The combined use of Docetaxel and PDTC at low concentrations significantly inhibited the growth of cancer cells and caused apoptosis as compared with those treated with Docetaxel only.Conclusion The expression of P-gp may be ralated to the activation of NF-?B;Inhibition of NF-?B can enhance the chemosensitivity of ovarian cancer cells to Docetaxel.
4.Study of Arsenic Trioxide and Cisplatin on Human Ovarian Cancer Cell.
Guohong YANG ; Hua JIN ; Ruifeng LIU
Journal of Medical Research 2006;0(02):-
2?mol/L) was obvious and the inhibitive degree was nearly 100% when the concentrations of arsenic trioxide and cisplatin were 12?mol/L and 4?mol/L. 2.Higher concentrations of arsenic trioxide and cisplatin perturbed cell through S-phase and up-regulated p53 gene expressions.Conclusions The inhibitive effect of arsenic trioxide combined with cisplatin was more obvious than either one used separately; the apoptosis mechanism of ovarian cancer cell line HO-8910 is related with perturbing of S phase and up-regulating of p53 gene expression.
5.Air Pollutants Change in Shenzhen, China in 2002-2005
Shuyuan YU ; Guohong LIU ; Jinquan CHENG
Journal of Environment and Health 1989;0(06):-
Objective To study the change tendency of air pollutants in Shenzhen, China in 2002-2005, further, to explore the relationship between disease spectrum and air pollution. Methods The daily mean concentration of SO2, NO2 and PM10 in 2002-2005 in eight environmental monitoring sites were determined according to Ambient Air Quality Standard. Results Air concentrations of SO2, NO2 and PM10 increased yearly in 2002-2004, from 0.018 3 mg/m3 to 0.023 4 mg/m3, 0.050 1 mg/m3 to 0.072 5 mg/m3, 0.061 0 mg/m3 to 0.075 7 mg/m3, respectively, however, the concentrations of the three indexes decreased in 2005. In the past four yeas, average levels of SO2 were under the limit of grade 2 of GB3095-1996, as for PM10, under the limit of grade 2, and most of the concentrations of NO2 were under the limit of grade 3, but in the other two monitoring sites, the concentrations of NO2 in 2004 exceeded the limit of grade 3. The year average concentrations of SO2, NO2 and PM10 in 2002-2005 in the outer region were higher compared with those in the inner region of the special economic zone, except the level of NO2 in 2002. As for the quarter average concentrations of SO2, NO2 and PM10, 1st and 4th were higher compared with 2nd and 3rd. Conclusion The air quality in Shenzhen is better in China, however, more attention should be paid to the pollution of nitrogen oxides and inhalable particle matters.
6.Comprehensive Intervention on Behavior Problem of Elementary School Children
Jing ZHAI ; Jintong LIU ; Guohong LI
Chinese Mental Health Journal 1992;0(01):-
Objective:To study the effect of comprehensive intervention on behavior problems of elementary school children.Method:By means of cluster sampling, 1482 students from two elementary schools in Lixia district of Jinan were investigated with CBCL (Child Behavior Checklist) and a self-made mental health inventory for children. One of the two schools were selected as intervention site with 738 students, 744 students of the other school as control. The comprehensive intervention lasted for two years.Result:At the baseline, the rate of behavior problems in the intervention group was 14.8% (109/738), that of the control group was 15.2% (113/744), there was no significant difference between the two groups. After two years, the rate of the intervention group was 8.8%, that of the control group was 14.1%, there was significant decrease of behavior problems in the intervention group. After 2 years, the couple relationship of parents, parent-child relationship and education style of the family with child in intervention group improved than before.Conclusions:Comprehensive intervention focusing on behavior problems can help school children and their family.
7.Application of transcranial doppler ultrasonograpy on brain death in severe craniocerebral injury
Yuequn LI ; Guohong SONG ; Shangwei LIU ; Fangfang XUN ; Zhan LIU
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science 2016;25(5):442-445
Objective To investigate and evaluate the diagnostic value of transcranial doppler ultrasound (TCD) on brain death in patients with severe craniocerebral injury.Methods Forty-two cases of severe craniocerebral injury from Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University were divided into brain death group and survival group,according to the clinical prognosis.TCD was conducted to examine brain blood flow numerical and changed characteristics of the spectrum.Average blood flow velocity (Vm),pulse index (PI),diastolic blood flow in reverse (reverberating flow) and small systolic peaks in early systole (wave of spikes)were documented.TCD parameters were compared between the two groups with t test.Results In the brain death group,frequency of reverberating flow was 86.67% and frequency of wave of spikes was 13.33%.In survival group,frequency of reverberating flow was 14.81% and no wave of spikes was recorded.The difference in frequencies of reverberating flow and wave of spikes between the two groups was significant(x2 =28.25,P <0.01).The average speed of bilateral middle cerebral artery blood flow in brain death group((20.02±13.96) cm/s) was significantly reduced compared with survival group((56.81± 16.84) cm/s,t=2.30,P<0.05).Pulse index (PI) values in brain death group (4.02±3.49)were significantly increased compared with survival group (1.24±1.03) (t=2.10,P<0.05).Conclusion Reverberating flow or wave of spikes is an important marker for brain death in patients with severe craniocerebral injury.TCD may be applied to clinically confirm the diagnosis of brain death.
8.Construction, expression, purification and polyclonal antibody preparation of Fas extracellular region gene
Jiakai ZHANG ; Qingyu MENG ; Xiaofeng CHENG ; Ruizhen LIU ; Guohong ZHUANG
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2010;31(1):35-39
Purpose To construct expression vector of Fas extracellular region gene(eFas) ,to express and purify recombination protein and to prepare polyclonal antibody, which have laid a foundation of studying its function. Methods The eFas gene encoding sequence was acquired through overlapping PCR, and pET-22b ( + )/eFas expression vector was constructed. Then this vector was transformed into E. coli Rosetta-gami. Re-combinant protein was expression being induced by IPTG,and was purified using Ni-NTA matrix of affinity chromatograph. The purity of recombination protein was identified by SDS-PAGE. Hereafter, the purified eFas recombinant protein was immunized to New Zealand white rabbit in order to prepare polyclonal antibody. The titer of polyclonal antibody was determined by ELISA. Results The encoding sequence and expression vector of eFas was obtained while the interest protein was mainly expressed in the inclusion body. The eFas fusion protein's expression quantity accounts for more than 30% proportion of total E. coli protein. The eFas protein we obtained was provided with the purity of at least 95 % . Conclusion The successful constrution, expression and purification of FasL fusion protein and preparation of polyclonal antibody will provide some material for further studies of Fas.
9.Effect and mechanism of TIPE3 interference plasmid on SW480 colorectal canc-er growth
Yuhan YE ; Zhongchen LIU ; Zhongquan QI ; Guohong ZHUANG ; Ping YIN
Chinese Journal of Immunology 2017;33(3):378-383
Objective:To study the effect of interference TIPE3 on the colon cancer cell growth by transfecting SW480 colon cancer cells with the TIPE3 interference plasmid were detected.Methods:Transfecting the constructed TIPE3-shRNA-pSIREN-RetroQ plasmid to SW480 cells.To determine the highest interference efficiency plasmid ,the mRNA and protein levels of recombined plasmid were detected by RT-PCR and Western blot separately and tested the cell proliferation with CCK 8.Meanwhile,apoptosis rate of SW480 cells was determined by flow cytometry assay with AnnexinV-FITC/PI.To further determined the effects of recombined plasmid on cell development ,the level of protein involved in proliferation and apoptosis were detected by Western blot .Results:The most effecient in-terference plasmids were successfully constructed.We found that the cell survival rate decreased when interference TIPE 3 gene express-ing in colorectal cancer cells .Flow cytometry indicated that interefering the expression of TIPE 3 would increase the sensitivity of SW 480 cell to apoptosis induced by aDR5ScFv.The results of Western blot showed that low expression of TIPE 3 would activate caspase3 and downregulate the expression of p-AKT,p-PDK1 and PCNA.Conclusion:Interference TIPE3 could promote apoptosis and inhibit prolif-eration in SW480 colon cancer cells .
10.Efficacy and safety of Shenqi Fuzheng injection in laparoscopic gastric cancer
Enting ZHUO ; Lianchen WANG ; Xuelian CHEN ; Guohong FU ; Songping LIU
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2016;36(6):121-123
Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of Shenqi Fuzheng injection in the treatment of patients with laparoscopic gastric cancer. Methods A total of 94 cases with laparoscopic gastric cancer included in this study were divided into control group and experimental group with 47 cases in each group.The patients in both groups received laparoscopic gastric carcinoma.Patients in control group received fluorouracil, leucovorin and oxaliplatin infusion( FOLFOX4 ) chemotherapy and patients in the experimental group revieved Shenqi Fuzheng injection.Both groups received two courses treatment of 14 days for one course.The clinical efficacy, inflammatory levels, tumor indicators and adverse drug reactions were compared between the two groups.Results The clinical efficacy in experimental group was 95.74%, which was significantly higher than that in control group 82.98%(P<0.05 ) .The serum level of serum serum albumin (ALB), prealbumin (PA), glutathione-S-transferase (GST), carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and carbohydrate antigen 199 (CA199) after treatment in experimental group were lower than the control group (P<0.05) .The adverse drug reactions was not statistically different between the two groups.Conclusion Shenqi Fuzheng injection has significant efficacy in the treatment of laparoscopic gastric cancer with high safety.