Objective:To build 3D digitized face model of unilateral orbital defect and to realize imitating design of defect section.Methods:Phase measuring profilometry was employed to acquire a 3-D digitized face model with open eyes.By Geomagic software,the image of normal orbit was extracted and mirrored with the image of the deformed side of the orbit.Results:A 3-D digitized face model of unilateral orbital defect was successfully reconstructed and 3-D normal orbit data of defect section was acquired.Conclusion:The use of phase measuring profilometry and RE software is a convenient and effective method to the computer-aided design for the restoration of unilateral orbital defect.

Objective:To estimate the clinical effect of integrated Xinjia Shashen Maidong Decoction and radiotherapy on advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients.Methods:30 NSCLC patients were treated with Xinjia Shashen Maidong Decoction after radiotherapy for more than two months,then the clinical effect were evaluated by tumor-mass stable rate,symptoms,Karnofsky score and survival period.Results:Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumor (RECIST) evaluation results showed that the effective rate on relieving tumor mass was 53.3%,stable rate was 86.7%.The symptom of cough was much relieved,with 56.7% effective rate and 93.3% stable rate.And effect on Karnofsky score was good,that effective rate was 56.7% and stable rate was 86.7%. Fortunately,the patients had a median survival period of 11 months.Conclusion:Xinjia Shashen Maidong Decoction enhanced the efficacy of radiotherapy and reduced its side-effects in the treatment of advanced NSCLC patients.

OBJECTIVE: To establish an HPLC method for the determination of rebamipide in rats' plasma and colonic tissue.METHODS: The rats were assigned to receive 4 mg rebamipide chitosan capsule or its gelatin capsule or its CMC-Na solution peros.Then the plasma and colon tissue samples were taken at different time for a determination of the concentration of rebamipide by HPLC gradient elution with Cmax computed.RESULTS: The linear range for rebamipide was from 20～2 000 ng?mL-1.The average extracting recoveries of rebamipide from the plasma and the colon were 88.4% and 90.8%,respectively.After oral administration of 4 mg rebamipide chitosan capsule or its gelatin capsule or its CMC-Na solution,the Cmax of rebamipide in the colon tissue were 5 963.9,2 190.7 and 1 185.8 ng?g-1 respectively versus 252.7,949.0 and 1 023.3 ng?mL-1 respectively in plasma.CONCLUSIONS: The established HPLC gradient elution in the study can be used to determine quantitatively the rebamipide level in plasma or colon tissue for the development of its colon specific delivery preparations.

Objective:To investigate the antitumor effect of Actinidia Chinensis Planch polysaccharide(ACPS)in B16-bearing C57BL/6 mice and approach its mechanism.Methods:The C57BL/6 mice model was established by B16 subcutaneous inoculation,giving the polysaccharides from vena caudalis injection,and flow cytometer(FCM)was used to detect the distribution of tumor-cell cycle,and electron microscope was used to survey morphologic transformation about apoptosis.Results:ACPS can inhibit the growth of B16,the high,middle dose groups obviously restrained the tumor with the rate of 48.67%,40.90%and the control group 24.13%,and classical apoptosis corpuscles had been found through electron microscope in ACPS groups.Compared with control group,the ACPS promoted the spleen-index of B16-bearing mice and cut down the proliferation index,and the G1/S phase was at growth-inhibitory concentrations judged by the distributing analysis on cell-cycle.Conclusion:ACPS had obvious effect of restraining B16 and promoting the spleen index of tumor-bearing mice,which maybe due to its function of regulating immunization and the distributing of cell-cycle.

Objective To Analyze the proprietary usage of Chinese medicine prescriptions in our hospital and to improve the level of rational drug use.Methods 1780 prescriptions were randomly collected from our hospital during January to June,2011 and analyzed.Results The rational prescriptions had a 83.01％ share in the whole.while the irrational prescriptions had a 21.2％ share in the whole,among which 13.37％ were unqualified writing,3.45％ were irrational drug use.The irrationality mainly manifested as missing items in the prescription,and improper usage and dosage.Conclusion It is suggested to strengthen the awareness of physicians on standard prescription writing,strict pharmacist review,and establish prescription quality management system to improve the quality of prescription.

Objective The stress reaction in double-balloon enteroscopy was investigated,the influencing factors and intervention countermeasures were studied.Methods Cardiovascular effects and physiological reactions of 60 double-balloon enteroscopy patients were surveyed.The patients were divided into 2 groups according to the cardiovascular effects to underwent single factor analysis of related factors.Results The incidence of physiological reactions was 68.3%,the incidence of cardiovascular reactions was 56.7%.Evident difference existed in blood pressure,heart rate and blood oxygen saturation rate before,during and after examination.The grouping analysis showed cardiovascular effects were influenced by many kinds of factors.Conclusions Different degrees of the stress reactions in double-balloon enteroscopy might appear.The influencing factors included the enteroscopy mode and time,gender,age,mood,and physician operation experience.The stress reactions might be reduced by taking the corresponding intervention measures according to the influencing factors.

Objective To evaluate the safety,tumor radical and early postoperative efficacy through comparison of laparoscopic gastric D2 radical surgery with traditional open gastric D2 radical surgery.Methods 254 patients with upper stomach cancer underwent surgery were selected,132 cases using conventional open gastrectomy (the traditional laparotomy group),122 patients underwent laparoscopic radical gastrectomy (laparoscopic surgery group).Laparoscopic surgery group with traditional open surgery group had no statistically significant differences in gender,age,tumor location,histological type and TNM staging.Results Open surgery group and laparoscopic surgery group had statistically significant differences in operative time [(235.78±31.56) min,(256.43±54.08) min,P ＜ 0.001],blood loss [(326.69±89.73) ml,(158.31±62.98) ml,P ＜ 0.001],incision length [(16.53±2.34) cm,(5.51±1.15) cm,P ＜ 0.001],gastrointestinal recovery time [(4.22±0.91) d,(3.31±0.83) d,P ＜ 0.001],first time eating liquid [(5.78±0.95) d,(5.56±0.78) d,P ＜ 0.001] and postoperative hospital stay [(12.62±2.89) d,(11.18±1.78) d,P ＜ 0.001].The total number of lymph node dissection and complications was not statistically significant.Conclusions Laparoscopic gastric D2 radical surgery is a safe,minimally invasive surgical method.Laparoscopic gastric D2 radical surgery has the same lymph node dissection and good early outcome compared with the traditional gastric D2 radical surgery,but postoperative recovery fast and less invasive.

OBJECTIVE To investigate the application of near-total laryngectomy on the treatment of advanced laryngeal and hypopharyngeal carcinoma. METHODS Thirty patients with laryngeal carcinoma(T3N0～T3N1 17cases,T4N0～T4N1 13cases) and nine with hypopharyngeal carcinoma(T3N0～T3N1 6cases,T4N0～T4N1 3cases) were treated with near-total laryngectomy from May 1995 to March 2003 according to Peaeson modifying method of Tangpingzhang. Concurrent neck dissection were performed in sixteen patients. RESULTS The speech function was obtained in 36 cases (92.3 %) and good swallowing function was obtained in 38 cases(97.4%). Three year survival rates were 73.3% (22/30) in laryngeal carcinoma and 55.6 %(5/9)in hypopharyngeal carcinoma and five year survival rate in laryngeal carcinoma was 61.1%(11/18) . Local recurrence rate was only 2.56 %. CONCLUSION Near-total laryngectomy and speech rehabilitation can be used in most cases that might be treated with total laryngectomy in the past. It can provide satisfying survival rate, good swallowing and speech function.

Objective To evaluate the effect of aescine sodium combined with albumin in the treatment of hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage after intracranial hematoma minimally invasive removal surgery.Methods 50 patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage after intracranial hematoma minimally invasive removal surgery were randomly divided into the two groups:the treatment group was treated with aescine sodium and albumin,the control group was treated with the conventional medical drugs;The neural function defect scale,brain edema area of postoperative patients after 1d and 15d,clinical effects after 15d were observed.Results 15d after operation,in the treatment group,the brain edema area was (2.40 ± 0.32) cm2,neural function defect scale was (9.44 ± 2.25) points,which were better than (3.40 ±0.85) cm2 (t =4.721,P ＜0.01) and (15.65 ±3.04) points(t =3.625,P ＜0.01).The total effective rate of the treatment group was 88.9％,which was better than 69.6％ of the control group(x2 =13.58,P ＜0.01).Conclusion Aescine sodium combined with albumin can effectively reduce perihematomal brain edema area,improve nerve function defect and clinical effect in the patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage after minimally invasive scavenging surgery.

Deep brain stimulation is widely used for treatment of neuropsychiatric diseases, showing its unique advantages in the treatment of central nervous diseases, such as epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, essential tremor, drug-refractory psychiatric diseases, drug-refractory pain, improvement of arousal and cognitive functions, and addiction diseases. After more than 30 years of clinical research, animal experiments and material research, the scopes and modes of DBS use have been fully developed, and important progress has been made in seeking better stimulation targets and modes. The complexity and individuality of the disease lead to differences in the response of each patient to DBS treatment, so it is necessary to further clarify its mechanism of action and explore better therapeutic targets and parameters to meet higher clinical requirements. This paper reviews the clinical application of DBS as follows.