1.Clinical Study on Combined Acupuncture and Speech Rehabilitation in Treating Postapoplectic Aphasia
Guochen LI ; Xin ZHAO ; Yuanchun XIAO
Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science 2011;09(2):120-122
Objective: To observe the clinical efficacy of combined acupuncture and speech rehabilitation in treating postapoplectic aphasia. Methods: Sixty subjects were randomized into two groups. 30 cases in the treatment group were treated by both speech rehabilitation and acupuncture therapy, while 30 cases in the control group were treated by speech rehabilitation only. After 30-day treatments, the clinical efficacy was observed. Results: The total effective rate and speech score were higher in the treatment group than in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Combined acupuncture and speech rehabilitation is quite effective for postapoplectic aphasia.
2.Problems and countermeasures for management of medical equipment of CPAPF's mobile forces
Zhihua YANG ; Yonggang LI ; Guochen YANG
Chinese Medical Equipment Journal 2004;0(07):-
The management of medical equipment is a difficult part of health works for CPAPF'smobile health institutions,and it restricts the development of health institutions in a certain extent.So in order to do it well,this paper puts forward some countermeasures for the existing new problems in the management of medical equipment of CPAPF's mobile forces,whose aim is to enhance the ability of medical support for CPAPF's mobile forces.
3.Study on chemosensitivity test in vitro between peripheral blood lymphocytes and tumor cells in elderly lung cancer
Zuosheng LI ; Baoqing LI ; Guochen WANG ; Zhiquan CHEN
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2012;19(2):169-170
Objective To explore the correlation of chemosensitivity in vitro of anti-cancer drugs between peripheral blood lymphocytes and tumor cells in non-small cell lung cancer of elderly patients.Methods The MTT method was used to test the sensitivity of the peripheral blood lymphocyte and the tumor cells of 52 patients with nonsmall cell lung cancer to 13 kinds of anti-cancer drugs.Results The sensitivity test in eleven drugs include CDDP,CBP,LOHP,PTX,CTX,ICTX,THP,VP-16,GEM,VCR and NVB in the peripheral blood lymphocyte were associated with that in the tumor cells.But no dependablity in two drugs,ADM and HCPT.Conclusion The peripheral blood lymphocytes could be replace tumor cells to test the chemosensitivity of anti-cancer drugs in patients with non-small cell lung cancer.
4.Comparison of serum anti-survivin antibody levels between benign and malignant lung tumor
Weihong ZHANG ; Jingpu HOU ; Guochen WANG ; Zuosheng LI
Clinical Medicine of China 2011;27(5):509-511
Objective To compare the serum anti-survivin antibody levels between benign and malignant lung tumor,thus to provide evidence for using anti-survivin antibody as an indicator in non-small cell lung cancer.Methods ELISA was used to measure the level of anti-survivin antibody in healthy population(control group,n=60),benign lung tumor patients(benign lung tumor group,n=60) and non-small cell lung cancer patients(non-small cell lung cancer group,n=60). Results The anti-surviving antibody did not express 11.7%(7/60) in the control group and almost no expression 20.0%(12/60) in the benign lung tumor group,with no significant difference between the two groups(P>0.05).In the non-small cell lung cancer group,the anti-survivin antibody expressed in 41 patients,which was significantly higher than those in the benign lung tumor group(x2=38.352,P<0.01).Conclusion Anti-survivin antibody does not express in the healthy population and the benign lung tumor patients,whereas shows high expression in non-small cell lung cancer.This finding indicates that anti-survivin antibody can provide important evidence for non-small cell lung cancer diagnosis,and can be used as an indicator for non-small lung cancer screening.
5.Design, synthesis and antitumor activity of valproic acid salicylanilide esters.
Ming YUAN ; Jiaming LI ; Guangwei HE ; Guochen ZHONG ; Yanchun ZHANG
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica 2013;48(6):874-80
A series of valproic acid salicylanilide esters were designed and synthesized based on the principle of prodrug. The structures of the target compounds were confirmed by MS, 1H NMR and 13C NMR. Anti-tumor activities of these compounds against K562, A549, A431 cells in vitro were investigated by MTT assay and SRB assay. The results indicated that the compounds 6h-6j were found to have stronger cell growth inhibitory action than gefitinib, and comparable to niclosamide, which are worth to be intensively studied further.
6.Synthesis of ferulic acid derivatives and their inhibitory effect on platelet aggregation.
Jiaming LI ; Yonghai ZHAO ; Guochen ZHONG ; Zijiang LONG ; Peng ZHOU ; Ming YUAN
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica 2011;46(3):305-10
Ferulic acid, an useful compound of Chinese traditional medicine, was used as leading compound. Six ferulic acid derivatives were designed and synthesized based on bioisosterism. Their structures were characterized by IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and mass spectra. In vivo experiment showed that ferulic acid derivatives had good inhibitory effects on adenosine diphosphate (ADP) induced platelet aggregation, which were significantly higher than that of Ozagrel.
7.Endovascular treatment of subclavian artery stenosis
Guochen NIU ; Min YANG ; Li SONG ; Xiaoqiang TONG ; Ziguang YAN ; Yinghua ZOU
Journal of Chinese Physician 2016;18(11):1622-1625
Objective To evaluate the safety and efficacy of the endovascular treatment of subclavian artery stenosis.Methods From January 2010 to December 2015,the clinical data of 93 patients with subclavian artery stenosis were analyzed retrospectively.All the patients were received angiography and endovascular treatment.Results The technical success rate was 97.9%.Clinical symptom remission rate was 97.8% after the treatment.There was no procedure related death.During the procedure,limited arterial dissection was encountered in two cases.One patient had minor cerebellar hemorrhage.The follow-up time was 12 to 60 months.Median follow-up time was 36 months.Restenosis was occurred in nine cases.The patency rate of 5 years was 81.0%.Conclusions Endovascular treatment was a safe and effective treatment as the result of our data.It should be used as the preferred treatment of choice for subclavian artery stenosis.
8.Role of endovascular technique in acute arterial hemorrhage of abdominal organs
Ziguang YAN ; Jian WANG ; Xiaoqiang TONG ; Li SONG ; Min YANG ; Guochen NIU ; Bihui ZHANG ; Yinghua ZOU
Chinese Journal of Interventional Imaging and Therapy 2017;14(6):331-334
Objective To investigate the effectiveness of endovascular technique in treatment of acute arterial hemorrhage of abdominal organs.Methods Totally 159 cases (145 patients) acute arterial hemorrhage of abdominal organs were enrolled.All patients underwent emergency transarterial angiography.Endovascular treatment by spring coil,gelatin sponge,or covered stent were in 40 cases.The success rate of immediate and long-term hemostasis was judged by the postoperative radiography,symptoms and the changes of vital signs and laboratory results.Results The positive signs in angiography were observed in 47 among the total 159 cases (47/159,29.56%).Seventy-seven postoperative hemorrhage cases underwent angiography and 29 cases (29/77,37.66 %) were positive,82 non-operative hemorrhage cases underwent angiography and 18 cases (18/82,21.95%) were positive.The difference was statistical significant (P<0.05).Endovascular treat ment were performed in 40 cases (33 by spring coils,4 by gelatin sponge and 3 by covered stent).Hemorrhages were con trolled immediately in all the 40 cases after embolization and the success rate were 100%.Conclusion Endovascular tech nique is minimal invasive,and it is an effective method for treatment of acute arterial hemorrhage in abdominal organs.
9.Efficacy of intravenous thrombolysis for the treatment of wake-up ischemic stroke under the guidance of multimode CT
Jun LAN ; Shaoming ZHU ; Libing CHEN ; Guimei HUANG ; Xiujian LIU ; Dianyi SONG ; Guochen LI
Chinese Journal of Cerebrovascular Diseases 2015;(7):347-351,390
Objective To observe the efficacy and safety of recombinant tissue type plasminogen activa-tor (rt-PA)for the treatment of the patients with wake-up ischemic stroke (WUS)under the guidance of multimode CT. Methods Eighteen patients with WUS (a thrombolytic group)suitable for intravenous thrombolysis after multimode CT imaging screen at the Department of Neurology,Shiyan Hospital of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine,Hubei Province from October 2012 to October 2014 were enrolled retrospectively. Twenty patients with WUS (a control group)who underwent multimode CT imaging screen were suitable for intravenous thrombolysis,but because of exceeding time window or rejecting thrombolysis and other reasons without having intravenous thrombolysis from February 2012 to February 2014 were enrolled retrospectively. The control group was treated with conventional therapy and the thrombolytic group was treated with rt-PA (0. 9 mg/kg)intravenous thrombolytic therapy. The indicators including fibrinogen (Fib),coagulation function (prothrombin time [PT ]),activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT ), platelet (PLT ),high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP ),National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS )scores,and activities of daily living scores (Barthel index)at before treatment and 24 h,7 and 14 days after treatment were observed respectively. The adverse events and complications were documented and compared with the control group. Results There were no significant differences in Fib,PT,APTT, PLT,hs-CRP,NIHSS score and Barthel index before treatment between the thrombolytic group and the con-trol group (all P>0. 05);at day 7 and 14 after treatment in the thrombolytic group,compared with before treatment,Fib (14 d after treatment),PLT,and hs-CRP were decreased,PT and APTT were prolonged,the NIHSS scores were decreased,and Barthel indexes were increased. There were significant differences (all P<0. 05). At day 14 after treatment,there were significant differences in Fib,PT,APTT,hs-CRP,NIHSS scores,and Barthel indexes (Fib:3. 25 ± 0. 38 g/L vs. 3. 55 ± 0. 28 g/L;PT:15. 7 ± 3. 2 s vs. 12. 9 ± 2. 5 s;APTT:42. 7 ± 3. 5 s vs. 38. 7 ± 2. 6 s;PLT:[189 ± 26]× 109/L vs. [201 ± 23]× 109/L;hs-CRP:5. 7 ± 0. 6 mg/L vs. 11. 3 ± 2. 2 mg/L;NIHSS scores:5. 6 ± 2. 4 vs. 9. 2 ± 4. 5;and Barthel indexes:68 ± 15 vs. 47 ± 5)between the two groups (all P <0. 05). Except 1 patient occurred symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage after thrombolysis,no other serious complications were observed in the thrombolytic group. One patient in the control group had stress gastric ulcer and bleeding,no symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage occurred. Conclusion Multimode CT guidance can be used as a reliable imaging evidence for patients with WUS expanding intravenous thrombolytic time window. Under the multimode CT guidance, using rt-PA for intravenous thrombolytic therapy has a certain efficacy.
10.Acetone-Enhanced Negative Vacuum Ultraviolet Photoionization Mass Spectrometry for Rapid Detection of Explosives
Jian DOU ; Lei HUA ; Keyong HOU ; Lei JIANG ; Shasha CHENG ; Guochen QI ; Qingyun LI ; Di TIAN ; Haiyang LI
Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry 2014;(7):1017-1021
In this article, an acetone-enhanced negative photoionization (AENP) source based on a 10. 6 eV vacuum ultraviolet ( VUV) lamp was developed and coupled to a home-made time-of-flight mass spectrometer for rapid detection of trace explosives. In the AENP source, acetone molecules absorbed 10. 6 eV photons and were ionized by single photon ionization to emit photoelectrons. The photoelectrons reacted with O2 , CO2 , etc. in the atmosphere to produce mainly CO-3 negative reactant ions. With this ionization source, common explosives, N-nitrobiz ( 2-hyolorolroxy ethyl )-amine dinitrate ( DINA ) , Tetryl, trinitrotoluene ( TNT ) and hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX), could be detected sensitively, and the limit of detection of 2 pg ( TNT) with a linear range of 3 orders of magnitude was achieved. The simple structure, high sensitivity characteristics make the AENP source as a promising ionization source for mass spectrometry.