2.Clinical assessment of one-visit root canal therapy for vital teeth
jian-hui, DONG ; guo-liang, LI
Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University(Medical Science) 2006;0(07):-
0.05).It was revealed that all the patients followed up 3 to 6 months after treatment were free from complaints of the involved teeth,with nomal food intake and mastication.No abnormal adjacent tissues of dental roots were detected by imaging examination.Conclusion For the vital teeth,the similar clinical effect may be obtained by one-visit RCT and multi-visit RCT.
4.Effects of metformin on transforming growth factor-beta1-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition and invasion in the human melanoma cell line 1205Lu
Meiqi LIANG ; Guanzhao LIANG ; Jian GUO ; Xinsuo DUAN ; Jie LU
Chinese Journal of Dermatology 2017;50(6):426-430
Objective To evaluate the effects of metformin on transforming growth factor-betal (TGF-β 1)-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in and invasion of the human melanoma cell line 1205Lu.Methods In vitro cultured 1205Lu cells were divided into 3 groups to be treated with serumfree culture medium (blank control group),serum-free culture medium containing 5 ng/ml TGF-β 1 (TGF-β 1 group) and serum-free culture medium containing 5 ng/ml TGF-β 1 and 1 mmol/L metformin (TGF-β1 + metformin group),respectively.After 48-hour treatment,morphological changes of 1205Lu cells in the above groups were observed by using a microscope,and photos were taken at the same time.Transwell invasion assay was performed to estimate cellular invasive activity,Western blot analysis and real-time fluorescence-based quantitative RT-PCR were conducted to determine the mRNA and protein expression of N-cadherin and matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9),respectively.Statistical analysis was carried out by one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and least significant difference (LSD) test.Results Compared with the blank control group,the stimulation of TGF-β 1 could induce the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-like morphological changes in 1205Lu cells,while TGF-β 1 combined with metformin could reverse the EMT-like morpho-logical changes.The number of 1205Lu cells crossing the transwell Matrigel per high-power field (× 200) was significantly higher in the TGF-β1 group (412.2 ± 13.427) than in the blank control group (194.1 ± 8.295) and TGF-β1 + metformin group (175.3 ± 8.693).Compared with the blank control group and TGF-β1 + metformin group,the TGF-β1 group also showed significantly increased mRNA and protein expression of N-cadherin (mRNA:6.678 ± 0.043 vs.1.000 ± 0.000,1.035 ± 0.015;protein:1.963 ± 0.016 vs.0.603 ± 0.029,0.207 ± 0.009) and MMP-9 (mRNA:5.351 ± 0.604 vs.1.000 ± 0.000,0.930 ±0.130;protein:1.243 ± 0.027 vs.0.575 ± 0.009,0.629 ± 0.008).Conclusion Metformin can obviously inhibit TGF-β1-induced EMT-like morphological changes in,the capacity to penetrate Matrigel-coated transwell chambers of and the mRNA and protein expression of N-cadherin and MMP-9 in 1205Lu cells.
5.Treatment of post operative complications of the procedure for prolapse and hemorrhoids
Chu-Yuan HONG ; Guo-Jian LIANG ; Jian-Sheng LIN ;
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2006;0(08):-
Objective To evaluate and analyze the postoperative complications induced from the procedure for prolapse and hemorrhoids(PPH).Methods The data of the third or fourth degree hemorrhoids operated by pro- cedure for prolapse and hemorrhoids were analyzed.Results Total 224 patients with hemorrhoids were operated on by PPH,and the mean operative time was 25 minutes and mean postoperative hospital stay were 3.5 days.Postoper- ative bleeding requiring haemostatic procedures occurred in two patients.Urine retention rate was 30.36%,there were 56 eases pain scores>5,there of re-prolapse,16 cases of residual skin tags.One case of mucocele.Conclusion The rule of PPH is individual management.
6.Clinical characteristics and outcomes of preoperactive short-acting octreotide treatment in patients with thyrotropin-secreting pituitary adenomas
Jian XU ; Zheng LI ; Ying GUO ; Dan LIANG ; Liyong ZHONG
Chinese Journal of Internal Medicine 2021;60(4):345-349
Objective:To explore the clinical characteristics of patients with pituitary thyrotropin-secreting adenoma and evaluate the effect of preoperative short-acting octreotide treatment on hyperthyroidism.Methods:A retrospective analysis was performed in 40 patients with pituitary thyrotropin adenoma diagnosed in Beijing Tiantan Hospital from January 2008 to January 2018. The general data, laboratory examinations and imaging findings were reviewed and analyzed. The clinical effect of preoperative octreotide on hyperthyroidism was evaluated.Results:The age of onset year of the 40 patients (male: female = 24∶16) was (30.5±5.1) years. Among them, 35 patients (87.5%) were with macroadenoma. The most common symptoms were thyroid hypermetabolism syndrome, followed by headache, dizziness, visual field damage and hypogonadism. The thyroid function of 30 patients (75%) recovered to normal within 3-5 days after the octreotide treatment. The total effective rate of the octreotide was 90.0%. The level of free thyroxine (FT 4) before treatment in patients with more than 10 times of effective cumulative dose was significantly higher than that in patients with less than 10 doses. Conclusions:Thyroid hypermetabolism syndrome and pituitary occupying effect are the most common clinical manifestations of thyrotropin-secreting adenoma. Preoperative octreotide treatment can effectively control hyperthyroidism. The level of FT 4 is a crucial factor affecting the efficacy of octreotide.
7.Expression and clinical pathological significance of CXCR4 and HIF-1α protein in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
Min ZHAO ; Min ZHAO ; Hongbin ZHANG ; Sumin GUO ; Aili ZHENG ; Xiangcun LIANG ; Hongmei CAI ; Jian LIANG
Cancer Research and Clinic 2011;23(11):772-774
Objective To investigate the expression and clinicopathological significance of CXCR4 and HIF-1α protein in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma tissue and explore their correlation.Methods The expression of CXCR4 and HIF-1α protein were assessed by immunohistochemistry SP method in 56 cases with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and in 20 cases with surrounded normal tissue.Results The expressions of CXCR4 and HIF-lα in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma were significantly higher than those in normal tissues[62.50 % (35/56) vs 10.00 % (2/20); 57.14 % (32/56) vs 0(0/20)](x2=16.259,19.740,P <0.01).The expression of CXCR4 and HIF-1α were both correlated with invasion depth (x2 =4.736,7.665,P <0.05) and lymph node metastasis ( x2 =7.207,6.389,P <0.05),and had no correlation with cancer cell differentiation.The expressions of CXCR4 and HIF-lα in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma were positively correlated (r =0.298,P <0.05).Conclusion CXCR4 and HIF-1α are highly expressed in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.The two have a close relation to esophageal squamous cell carcinoma growth,invasion and metastasis.
8.The intra-subject variability of fasting serum insulin level in type 1 diabetic patients during Glargine therapy
Zhi-Hong LIAO ; Liang ZHENG ; Ying LIAO ; Yan-Bing LI ; Guo-Liang HU ; Jian-Ping WENG
Chinese Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism 1985;0(02):-
Eleven type 1 diabetic patients who received fixed regime of insulin Glargine were included in the study.The levels of fasting serum insulin were measured for each subject at 6:00 in three consecutive mornings.The variability of mean fasting serum insulin in each subject was 3.3%-41.5% (mean 15.4%).The variability did not correlate with the dose of Glargine statistically.
9.Index components contents in honeysuckle change trend at different time in a day and different stubbles in a year.
Jian-Jun LI ; Guo-Lun JIA ; Jun WANG ; Jian-Qiang LIANG ; Li YAN ; Zhong-Yi ZHANG
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 2014;39(7):1225-1228
The index components contents of different time and different stubbles in honeysuckle were measured by HPLC, and were analysis by using the method of SPSS. Results showed that the content of index ingredients of different time had differences, and firstly decreased, then increased with time. The content of index ingredients of different stubbles had significantly differences, and firstly decreased, then increased with time. The chlorogenic acid contents were 2.059%-3.593%. The luteolosid contents were 0.110%-0.171%. Results indicated that the best picking buds time is before seven o'clock in the morning and evening at before and after seven o'clock, the index component content is higher. Picking buds in spring and at autumn index component content is higher; Picking buds in summer index component content is low. The experiment provides theoretical support for quality control in the whole process of the honeysuckle harvested and comprehensive utilization of honeysuckle.
Chlorogenic Acid
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analysis
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Drugs, Chinese Herbal
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analysis
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Flowers
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chemistry
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growth & development
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Lonicera
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chemistry
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growth & development
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Luteolin
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analysis
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Seasons
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Time Factors
10.The clinical observation of oxaliplatin combined with capecitabin for patients with advanced colorectal cancer
Xin-Jian RUAN ; Jian-Fei WANG ; Zhi GUO ; Zhao-Liang CHEN ; Xia ZHANG ;
Cancer Research and Clinic 2000;0(06):-
Objective To observe the therapeutic effect and toxicity reaction of Oxaliplatin com- bined with XeLoda in the treatment of 42 patients with advanced colorectal cancer.Methods All the pa- tients were treated with Oxaliplatin(130 mg/m~2,ivgtt for 2 h,d1)combined with XeLoda(2000 mg?m~(-2)?d~(-1), po,bid,d1 to d14).The regime was repeated every 21 days for at least 3 consecutive cycles.Results The to- tal response rate was 40.5%(17/42)in which 2 got CR and 15 PR.24 patients got Kamofsky score increased. The major toxic effects were alopecia,peripheral neuritis,gastrointestinal tract reactions and myelosuppression. Conclusion Oxaliplatin combined with XeLoda regimen is effective in the treatment of advanced colorectal cancer,and its toxicity is tolerable.It is worth studying in the future.