Nerve growth factor (NGF) can promote the outgrowth of neurites of the target ganglia. In order to further explore the relationship between this effect and the synthesis of RNA and DNA in the neurons, an autoradiography of 3~H-uridine and 3~H-thymidine was used. Superior cervical ganglia (SCG) from newborn rats were cultivated by Maximow's double coverslip method. All cultures were divided to one group of cultures a crude preparation of NGF was added to the medium and another group without NGF served as control. Before tissue culture was stopped, the. covership cultures were transferred to thelabeling-medium and incubated, and then they were fixed, and cut into serial sections and subjected to autoradiographie processes. The results show that the percentage and the level of grains of neurons labeled by 3~H-uridine in the NGF group are higher than that of control. Moreover, before the growth rate of neurites reaches a peak, the level of grains of neurons labeled by 3~H-uridine in the NGF group is obviously increased. The evidence suggests that NGF can promote the synthesis of RNA in neurons of SCG, which has a direct bearing on the quick outgrowth of neurites. In the experiments with 3~H-thymidine incorporation, that the NGF may promote the synthesis of DNA in some neurons of the third day SCG in vitro was also observed.

Objective To research the optimum hydrolysis conditions of oyster protein so as to raise the protein recovery and degree of hydrolysis.Methods Considering protein recovery,degree of hydrolysis,bitterness and clarity,the best enzyme was selected;Orthogonal test was designed to determine the best enzyme hydrolysis conditions;Based on hydrolysis and protein recovery,the effect of heat treatment,ultrasound and microwave processing and handling on enzymatic hydrolysis of oyster were investigated.Results and Conclusion Bromelain protease was suitable for the proteolysis of oyster,and the optimal conditions were:pH 6,temperature 55℃,substrate concentration 1∶3,E/S=800U/g,4 hours.In the optimal condition,the recovery of protein and degree of hydrolysis were 67.55%and 29.86% respectively in the hydrolysate.Heating,ultrasound technology and microwave treatments before hydro-lysis were harmful to enzymatic hydrolysis of oyster.

Objective To study the application values in chest bedside photograph of newborn by CR.Methods 210 CR images of newborn chest bedside photograph were analyzed retrospectively and evaluated.Class A is 201 leaves,the A rate is 95.7%;Class B is 9 leaves,the B rate is 4.3%;Class waste is 0,the waste rate is 0.Results The application value can be improved by appearing digitalization imaging and entering PACS system.Conclusion In spite of the characteristic in the faster diagnosis speed,the lower exposure of X-ray,the higher quality image and succeed rate,it can be given guides for clinic image diagnose.

Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH)syndrome is an autoimmune disease attacking against pigmented cells, resulting in blindness and usually affecting multiple organs including ears, meninges, hair and skin.Correct diagnosis and immediate treatment in the early stage is vital to visual prognosis.Currently, corticosteroids is first-line drug.In addition, VKH patients refractory to corticosteroids can choose other treatment such as immunosuppressive agents and biological agents.

Objective To investigate physical activities of preschool children by gender and to explore the effects of activity type on bone indexes.Methods During 2009 and 2010,397 preschool children of 3-5 years old were randomly selected from 4 kindergartens in Chengdu Province of China.Ultrasound bone analyzer was used to assess children's bone mass.A physical activity questionnaire was completed by parents to evaluate physical activities at leisure time.Student's t test and least square regression were used for data analysis.Results Concerning activity types,boys spent more leisure time on running and Wushu than girls did (t values were 1.94 and 2.84,respectively ; both P ＜ 0.05).However,girls spent more time on dancing (0.78 h),jumping rope (0.08 h) and manual labour (0.22 h) each day (t values were-9.50,-3.43 and-1.92,respectively; all P ＜ 0.05).The weekly total exercise time and energy consumption per unit of body weight of girls vs.boys were 7.29 vs.6.51 h and 127.57 vs.113.85 kJ (t values were 2.63 and 2.04,respectively ; both P ＜ 0.05).About per day time on sleeping and per week time on watching television,there were no significant difference between boys and girls (t =0.180,0.520;P ＞0.05).But boys spent more time on electronic game and computer than girls (t =0.760,2.510;P ＜ 0.05).The normalized correlation coefficient for bone mass and moderate physical activities or jumping was 0.184 and 0.275,respectively (both P ＜ 0.05).Conclusions Our data suggest that preschool children's bone volume may be positively correlated with moderate physical activities and jumping activities.Introducing some moderate physical activities or activity appliance,toys and playing fields as well as increasing professional training might be helpful.

Objective To investigate the expectation values of dental esthetics during the orthodontic treatment in adolescents with malocclusion.Methods 14～18 year-old adolescents with malocclusion were randomly divided into the treatment group (30 cases) and the control group (21 group) for a prospective study with a period of 1.5 years (0,0.5,1.0,1.5 year respectively),esthetics components of index of orthodontic treatment need (IOTN-AC) and self-made sheet for expectation values of dental esthetics were used to evaluate the values during the follow-up.Results During the follow-up,the IOTN-AC values in the treatment group were decreasing,conversely,the values in the control group were increasing,the expectation values of dental esthetics were increasing in both of the two groups,the differences above were significantly.Conclusions Expectation values of dental esthetics were higher during the follow-up in both of the treatment and untreatment cases,so the dentists and the nurses should encourage the consolidation therapy in treatment cases,and persuade the untreatment cases for orthodontic therapy in order to improve their psychological needs.

Objective To study the growth inhibitory and apoptosis inducting effect of paclitaxel on human osteoblastic cell line U-2 OS. Methods U-2 OS cells were treated with various concentrations of paclitaxel. Proliferation was determined by cell count in a Neubauer cytometer chamber. Viability was assessed by trypanblau dye exclusion. Paclitaxel induced morphologic alterations were visualized, using light and transmission electron microscopy. The extent of paclitaxel induced apoptosis was determined by flow cytometry and immunohistochemical detection (TdT mediated dUTP nick end labeling technique, TUNEL). Results Paclitaxel had a growth inhibitory and apoptosis inducting effect on U-2 OS cell. The cell treated with paclitaxel initially show G2/M arrest; follow by apoptosis. A characteristic apoptosis change including nuclear disintegration and chromatin agglomerate were displayed. Lots of multinucleate cells appeared, which was not seen on the cell treated with other chemotherapeutic agents such as cisplatin and adriamycin. Also, extensive DNA cleavage was detected by immunohistochemical technique. Conclusion Paclitaxel has an obvious growth inhibitory and apoptosis inducting effect on osteosarcoma cell line by induce a G2/M arrest and inhibit the mitosis. The effect of paclitaxel displays a time dependent and dose dependent manner.

Objective In order to study the pathogenesis of human papillomavirus(HPV) and seek for a therapeutic approach of the diseases caused by HPV, the construction of HPV18 E6E7 antisense RNA expressing recombinants was studied. Methods We amplified the HPV18 E6E7 816bp by PCR with HPV18 plasmid DNA as the template. pLNSX retroviruses were used as vectors,the HPV18 E6E7 retrovirus recombinants were constructed. And then the recombinants were cleaved with restriction endonuclease and hybridized with Southern blot for identifying the inserting direction and special check respectively. Results and conclusion The HPV18 E6E7 antisense RNA retrovirus expressing recombinants were screened and obtained,which had laid the foundation of studying the function of E6E7 genes further and explore whether the antisense technique can adjust and control the expression of E6E7 genes.

Objective To study the situation of pathogenic bacteria of neonate infection in hospital,so can guide clinical doctors use antibiotic rationally. Method The secretions of 159 neonates′ umbilous and eye matter orders were collected to be used as the specimen and the drug susceptibility experiment was done using MIC and K-B methods together in 159 neonates with hospital infection.Results One hundred and eighty-nine pathogenic bacterias were isolated from 1613 specimens.According to our materials,staphylococci aureus was the most important pathogenic bacteria,then staphylococci heamolyticus,staphylococci epidermidis,encherichia coli ,enterobater cloucac ,klebsiella pneumoniae.MRSA- positive rate was 52.6%,ESBLs-positive in E coli was 21%,inklebsiella pneumoniae was 20%.Drugs of sensitivity for Gram positive coccus were vancomycin(0) clindamycin(8.5%) cipnofloxacin(12.2%);the drugs of sensitivity for Gram negative ord were imipenem (4.4%),cipnofloxacin(5.3%),amikacin(12.7%).Conclusion It is instructive that use antibiotic rationally for controlling neonate infection in hospital.

Objective To prepare the “bacterial ghost” of E.coli with heat-induction and analyse its lysis rate and configuration. Methods Through immediately shifting the culture temperature from 37℃ to 42℃, E.coli DH5? including plasmid pMuH36 was induced to lyse, and the OD value of culture media was measured every 30 minutes during the induction. After 4 hours of induction, the bacteria samples were collected to examine the lysis rate by CFU (colony formation unit) and the configuration of lysed bacteria was observed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Results The OD value of DH5? (pMuH36)began to decline after 1 hour of induction, and increased slowly after 4 hours of induction. The CFU assay showed that the lysis rate was about 95%. TEM observation proved that most of the lysed bacteria were emptied, whereas the whole outmembrane structure, i.e. “bacterial ghost”, remained. Conclusions The E.coli “bacterial ghost” was efficiently prepared and identified, which might provide the basis for further development of a more effective “bacterial ghost” vaccine and adjuvant.