1.Effect of early rehabilitative training on limb function of patients with acute cerebral infarction
Modern Clinical Nursing 2014;(2):53-55
Objective To study the early(onset time in 1 h~7 d)rehabilitative training on the limb function of patients with acute cerebral infarction.Methods 30 patients with acute cerebral infarction(1h-7d)were intervened with early rehabilitative training on limbs for 12 weeks.Ashworth limb spasticity scale and Fugl-Meye motor function scale were used to assess the rehabilitative effect before the training as well as after the training.Results The score by Fugl-Meye motor function scale after rehabilitative training was significantly higher than before training(P<0.05),and the score by Ashworth limb spasticity scale significantly lower than before training(P<0.05).The total effective rate of rehabilitative training was 93.3%.Conclusion Early rehabilitation training in patients with acute cerebral infarction is effective for the general recovery of their limb functions.
2.Influence of Breviscapine Injection on IGF of Pregnant Rats and Growth of Fetus Rats
International Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2008;30(3):174-175,181
Objective To discuss the influence of Breviscapine Injection on concentration of serum IGF-Ⅱ in pregnant rats and changes of fetus rat body weight, body length, and body-mass index. Methods Radio-immunity was used to determine the concentration of serum IGF- Ⅱ in mother rats and fetus rats. Body weight and body length were surveyed,the IGF- Ⅱ concentration of fetus rats in the FGR group was lower than the control group (P<0.05) and IGF- Ⅱ concentration control group>the FGR+intervention group> the FGR group, and the difference between each group was significant (P<0.05).Breviscapine can treat fetal growth retardation effectively.
3.Experiences Treatment of Lung System Diseases Caused by External Pathogens with Traditional Chinese Medicine
International Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2008;30(2):154-155
In broad definition,diseases caused by exogenous pathogenic factors involve with respiratory system,digestive system,urinary system,and nervous system;While concerned with internal medicine of respiration,they are common cold,upper respiratory tract infection,acute tracheitis and bronchitis.Clinically,we call diseases that caused by external pathogens,showing symptoms of respiratory system in general,as FeiXi Waigan Bing(lung system diseases caused by external pathogens).In curing these diseases,we integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine and got satisfactory clinical effect.This demonstrated the advantages and features of Traditional Chinese medicine in curing lung system diseases caused by external pathogens.
4.Expression of p27 and Cyclin D1 in Keratinocyte- Derived Tumors
Juan DU ; Ping TU ; Guiying LIU
Chinese Journal of Dermatology 1995;0(04):-
Objective To explore the relationship between expression of p27 and cyclin D1 protein in keratinocyte- derived tumors. Methods Expression of p27 and cyclin D1 protein was determined in various keratinocyte- derived tumors by immunohistochemistry techniques. Results Significantly higher expression of p27 was found in both Bowen′ s disease and actinic keratosis(AK) than that in basal cell carcinoma(BCC) and squamous cell carcinoma(SCC)( P
5.Measuring balance in stroke patients with tetra-ataxiametry and clinical balance scales
Huai HE ; Guiying DAI ; Chuandao LIU
Chinese Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2011;33(2):134-136
Objective To compare balance assessment with static balance measuring equipment and clinical balance measuring scales. Methods Seventy hemiplegic stroke patients ( the patient group) and 36 healthy volunteers (the controls) were recruited. Each subject's equilibrium was measured using the Berg Balance Scale (BBS) ,the Fugl-Meyer Balance Scale (FM-B) and tetra-ataxiametry, all by the same therapist. Results The BBS and FM-B results both showed significant differences between the patient group and the control group. The data obtained through tetra-ataxiametric assessment showed that the average weight distribution index ( WDI ) and stability index (SI) were significantly lower in the patient group than among the controls. There was a strong correlation between the tetra-ataxiametric assessment results and the clinical balance test outcomes. The WDI and SI from tetra-ataxiametry were strongly correlated with Berg total static scores. Conclusions Tetra-ataxiametry and the BBS and FM-B tests can all effectively reflect the equilibrium of stroke patients. Tetra-ataxiametry can measure balance ability quantitatively, while the clinical balance tests ( BBS, FM-B) are easier to conduct.
6.Empolder and application of micro-lecture in the clinical nursing specialty courses
Huiyue JIANG ; Haiyan LIU ; Guiying LIU ; Liping LIU ; Lili ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2015;31(23):1717-1719
Objective To investigate the methods and application effectiveness of micro-lecture in the clinical nursing specialty courses.Methods The micro-video was empoldered with camera tool to record,record the screen software production,PPT directly method,etc.The micro-video was applied in teaching practice of clinical nursing specialty courses.Seven class students in 2013 in Nursing of Guangxi Medical University were selected as teaching object randomly and were divided into the experimental group and the control group with 49 cases cach.The experimental group was used micro-lecture aided teaching,the control group was used traditional teaching.After the class,the teaching effect was evaluated by the examination,clinical probation appraisal and evaluation questionnaire of the experimental group students.The data were statistically analyzed by SPSS 11.5.Results The results of theory examination in the experimental group was (87.20 ± 6.50) scores and in the control group was (75.30 ± 7.89) scores,there was significant difference,t=3.20,P < 0.01.The qualified result of clinical probation appraisal in the experimental group was 93.88% (46/49),and in the control group was 81.63%(40/49),there was significant difference,x2=6.712,P< 0.01.The teaching satisfaction of micro-lecture in the experimental group was better.Conclusion The microlecture which based on the micro video as the main carrier used in teaching can effectively improve the effect of teaching,and is a valuable teaching method as a supplementary of the traditional teaching.
7.Qualitative study on the real psychological experiences of the youthful patients in diagnosis period of breast cancer
Weiwei HUANG ; Yujie SHEN ; Sujie LIU ; Guiying LIU
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2009;25(19):14-17
Objective To explore the true psychological experience of youthful patients with breast cancer in the period of diagnosis. Methods Using qualitative research based on employed phenomeno-logical methods,12 young patients of breast cancer were deep-interviewed, the literal data of interview were processed and analyzed by Colaizzid analysis method. Results 5 themes were found by analysis:change of self identification, serious uncertainty, change of self role, worry about working and social value and shortage of knowledge and ability for early diagnosis. Conclusions The clinical workers should under-stand the real psychological experience of young patients with breast cancer in diagnosis period and help them overcome the difficult period in their life.
8.Development of Nonaqueous Electrolyte Electrochemical Gas Detector for Unsymmetrical Dimethyl Hydrazine
Ye CAO ; Guiying LIU ; Benli XIA ; Jianguo LIU
Space Medicine & Medical Engineering 2006;0(06):-
Objective To develop a nonaqueous electrolyte electrochemical detector in order to solve the problems of shorter average life span and operating temperature range in aqueous electrolyte electrochemical detector for unsymmetrical dimethyl hydrazine(UDMH).Methods Nonaqueous electrolyte was utilized in this kind of electrochemical detector comprised of n-mehyl-2-pyrrolidone with conductive compatible salts,such as tetrabutyl ammonium tetrafluoroborate,which had much lower evaporating pressure and freezing point than aqueous electrolyte ones.Three-electrode potential electrochemical system was also used,composing a sensing electrode,a counter electrode and a reference electrode.The three electrodes were all teflon-bonded diffusion electrodes which were prepared by spraying the noble metal catalyst dispersion onto the Teflon film.Results The experiment result showed that the average life span could be over two years compared with the aqueous electrolyte electrochemical detector of one year life span.Operating temperature range was expanded to-20 ℃~+40 ℃.However,the response time was nearly five minutes.Conclusion The detector can be used for leakage checking in the places where a large quantities of UDMH are used or stored.
9.Effect of early screening and intervention on congenital hypothyroidism
Guiying QU ; Jianping YANG ; Fuyin ZHANG ; Aiping LIU ; Yanyan YANG
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2016;23(15):2268-2271
Objective To investigate the effect of early screening and intervention on congenital hypothyroid-ism.Methods Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH),three thyroid stimulating hormone (T3 )and thyroid hormone (T4 )were screened in 72h after birth,and thyroid ultrasound examination.All the patients were treated with the treat-ment of the left -to -thyroid hormone,0 -6 months medication dose 25 -50g/d,6 -12months medication dose 50 -100g/d,1 -3months medication dose 75 -100g/d.Serum TSH was reviewed every three months in the age of 1 years, 2 -3 years old every six months to review the serum TSH.Results The mean value of TSH in children with congeni-tal hypothyroidism was (68.7 ±15.3)mU /L.The mean value of T4 was (42.4 ±13.1)nmol/L.100 cases of chil-dren,including 38 cases of primary congenital hypothyroidism,transient congenital hypothyroidism in 62 cases.Ultra-sound examination showed primary congenital hypothyroidism were developmental abnormalities,and abnormal absence of a total of 18 cases (47.4%),Abnormal blood flow in 15 cases (39.5%);No abnormalities were found in the ultrasound examination of the transient congenital hypothyroidism.Before treatment,TSH in children with congenital hypothyroidism was significantly higher than that in the control group[(68.7 ±15.3)mU /L vs (4.6 ±1.1)mU /L], T4 was significantly lower than the control group[(42.4 ±13.1)nmol/L vs (124.4 ±45.5)nmol/L],the differences
were statistically significant (t =22.867,16.058,all P <0.05);After treatment,the TSH of the children was signifi-cantly decreased[(5.3 ±1.1)mU /L vs (68.7 ±15.3)mU /L],and the T4 was significantly increased[(114.5 ± 35.4)nmol/L vs (42.4 ±13.1)nmol/L],compared with before treatment,the differences were statistically significant (t =41.331,19.101,all P <0.05 ),but compared with the control group,there were no significant differences between TSH and T4 (all P >0.05).After 1 -3 years follow -up observation,children with Gesell development scale test showed that children with adaptability,large movements,fine movements,language and social skills to reach the normal level.Conclusion Early screening and treatment of the patients with congenital hypothyroidism is beneficial to the rehabilitation of the patients with congenital hypothyroidism.
10.The value of MR in diagnosis of posterior root tear of the medial and lateral meniscus
Xiuxiang LIU ; Zhuozhao ZHENG ; Gang CHENG ; Guiying LI
Chinese Journal of Radiology 2014;48(11):919-922
Objective To determine the value of MR in the diagnosis of the medial and lateral meniscal posterior root tears.Methods One hundred and twenty one patients underwent arthroscopy and MR of knee examinations were retrospectively reviewed,and all of them did not have the history of knee surgery before the MR examination.MR images were double-blinded,independently,retrospectively scored by radiology residency (doctor 1) and attending radiologist (doctor 2).The likelihood of the meniscus posterior root tear was scored on basis of arthroscopic findings constituted the gold standard.Sensitivity,specificity and accuracy of MR diagnosis of the lateral and medial meniscus posterior root tear by two physicians were calculated,and the consistency of diagnosis results by two physicians was evaluated using the Kappa statistics.Reasons leading to misdiagnosis or missed diagnosis were discussed.Results Thirty three of the 121 patients were diagnosed with meniscus posterior root tears by arthroscopy,including 14 cases of lateral tears and 19 cases of medial tears.The sensitivity,specificity and accuracy in the diagnosis of posterior lateral meniscus root tears (PLMRT) for doctor 1 were 71.4% (10/14),82.2% (88/107) and 81.0% (98/121),respectively,and for doctor 2 were 71.4% (10/14),86.0% (92/107) and 84.3% (102/121).The sensitivity,specificity and accuracy in the diagnosis of posterior medial meniscus root tears (PMMRT) for doctor 1 were 100.0% (19/19),88.2% (90/102) and 90.1% (109/121),respectively,and for doctor 2 were 100.0% (19/19),95.1% (97/102) and 95.9% (116/121),respectively.The Kappa statistics for PLMRT and PMMRT were 0.67 and 0.81,respectively,demonstrating a good interobserver agreement (P<0.05).The misdiagnosed cases of the PMMRT were 12 for doctor 1 and 5 for doctor 2.There were 4 cases being commonly misdiagnosed by the two doctors,and there were no any missed cases in this study.For the PLMRT,the misdiagnosed cases were 19 for doctor 1 and 15 for doctor 2.Eleven cases were misdiagnosed and 4 were missed by the two physicians.Conclusion MR is a reliable diagnostic tool for detecting posterior root tears of the medial and lateral meniscus.