Objective To obtain the comprehensive information of the normal peroneal nerve by high resolution ultrasonography.Methods The cross-sectional area was measured by observing the traveling law of peroneal nerve as well as its ultrasonographic features,choosing the polyline level of popliteal and the peroneal nerve around the fibular neck as measurement point.Results There was no significance on statistics in differences of the above-mentioned cross-sectional area.The overall mean of its peroneal nerve were (0.139 ± 0.043)cm2 and (0.114 ± 0.032)cm2 resectively; and its peroneal nerve among men seems a little bit wider than that among women,the old wider than the youth.It was positively correlated with height and weight(r =0.569,0.625,respectively,both P ＜0.05).Conclusions The high-resolution ultrasound can show the form and shape of the peroneal nerve,thus providing diagnostic criteria in quantity by measuring its normal cross-sectional area.

Objective To develop an RP-HPLC method for simultaneous determination of mangiferin, tectoridin, iridin, tectorigenin, iristectorigenin B, iristectorigenin A, irigenin, dichotomin and irisflorentin in Belamcandae Rhizoma.Methods Separation was carried out on an LeapsilTM C18 column (100 mm×2.1 mm, 3 μm) with an isocratic mobile phase consisting of acetonotrile and formic acid at a flow rate of 0.5 mL/min; The detection wavelength was set at 265 nm; the column temperature was 40℃.Results The linear ranges of mangiferin, tectoridin, iridin, tectorigenin, iristectorigenin B, iristectorigenin A, irigenin, dichotomin and irisflorentin were 0.214 0– 2.568 μg (r=0.999 5), 0.437 0–5.244 μg (r=0.999 3), 0.460 0–5.520 μg (r=0.999 9), 0.078 40–0.940 8 μg (r=0.999 6), 0.138 0–1.656 μg (r=0.999 3), 0.051 00–0.612 0 μg (r=0.997 5), 0.113 0–1.356 μg (r=0.999 9), 0.051 63–0.619 6 μg (r=0.999 8) and 0.151 0–1.812 μg (r=0.999 9), respectively. The average recoveries were 97.73%, 96.81%, 97.78%, 97.55%, 96.86%, 98.60%, 97.77%, 98.04% and 97.89%, respectively; the relative standard deviations were 0.70%, 1.1%, 2.3%, 2.1%, 1.3%, 1.4%, 2.3%, 1.6% and 1.9%, respectively. This method was used to determine the contents of nine active ingrients in 5 batches of Belamcandae Rhizoma.Conclusion The method is accurate and reliable, which can be used for the quality control of Belamcandae Rhizoma.

Objective To investigate the clinical characteristics of severe patients with influenza A H1N1. Methods Fifteen prenant pneumonia patients with influenza A H1N1 were selected from November 26 to December 20,2009. Results The average age of all patients was 24 years old,with an average gestational age of 32 weeks. Leukopenia was observed in 13. 3% of IS patients,and lymphopenia in 86. 7%. Data on the ratio of CD4 cells to CD8 cells were available for 12 patients,54. 5% of whom had an abnormal CD4:CD8 ratio(< 1. 4). Ten of the 14 patients(71. 4%)had increased serum lactate dehydrogenase levels,which were above 245 U per liter. Four patients (26. 6%) had elevated creatine kinase levels at admission. 4 cases of 15 patients (26. 7%) had decreased serum potassium levels,which were below 3.5 mmol per liter. Four patients (33. 3%)had C4 levels higer than 36 g per liter,and 4 cases had C3 less than 0.75 g per liter. All 15 patients had radiologically confirmed pneumonia with bilateral patchy alveolar opacities, affecting three or four lung quadrants. Findings on chest radiographs were consistent with the acute respiratory distress syndrome in all patients requiring mechanical ventilation. 4 cases were found a small amount of pleural effusion, of which 1 case was combined a small amount of pericardial effusion. Respiratory distress requiring intubation and mechanical ventilation developed in 9 patients within the first 24 hours after admission, who were all pregnant women. Two of them in the third trimester died, and 7 cases who were timely terminated pregnancy were in stable condition. Conclusions Pandemic influenza A(HIM) may pose an increased risk of severe illness in pregnant women, and it is easy to develop rapidly into adult respiratory distress syndrome. The pregnancy immunological tolerance may be involved in the severe lung injury process of H1N1 influenza pneumonia.