1.The value of the combined detection of IMA, NT-proBNP and dynamic electrocardiogram in the diagnosis of silent myocardial ischemia
China Medical Equipment 2017;14(9):85-88
Objective:To evaluate the clinical value of combined detection of ischemia modified albumin(IMA), N-terminal pro brain natriuretic peptide(NT-proBNP) and dynamicelectrocardiogram(DEG) in the diagnosis of silent myocardial ischemia.Methods: IMA, NT-proBNP and DEG of 114 patients with silent myocardial ischemia who were suspected coronary heart disease were detected, and then these results were compared and analyzed with the results of coronary angiography(CAG).Results: In 114 patients with suspected coronary heart disease, 68 cases(59.65%)were positive as the results of CAG. And there were 60 cases were positive as the results of IMA detection, and the specificity and sensitivity of IMA compared with CAG were 82.61% and 88.24%, respectively. There were 63 cases were positive as the results of NT-proBNP, and the specificity and sensitivity of NT-proBNP compared with CAG were 80.43% and 92.64%, respectively. There were 57 cases were positive as the results of DEG, and the specificity and sensitivity of DEG compared with CAG were 86.96% and 83.82%, respectively. While there were 66 cases were positive as the combined detection of the three methods, and specificity and sensitivity of the combined detection compared with CAG were 95.65% and 97.06%, respectively. Therefore, the specificity and sensitivity of combined detection were significantly higher than that of alone detection of IMA, NT-proBNP and DEG (F=140.637,F=255.467,P<0.05).Conclusion: The comprehensive analysis for the combined detections of IMA, NT-proBNP and DEG can increase both of the specificity and sensitivity of diagnosis, and it can be used as a important screening method for earlier finding silent myocardial.
2.Clinical Study onZhilou Lotion Combined with ModifiedSihuang Ointment in Treatment of Anal Cryptitis
Jianwen HU ; Xiaoxia LIANG ; Guixiang WEN
Chinese Journal of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine 2016;23(7):22-25
Objective To observe the clinical efficacy and safety ofZhilou Lotion combined with modified Sihuang Ointment in treatment of anal cryptitis.MethodsOne hundred patients with anal cryptitis were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 50 cases in each group. The control group was given propylene dispersible tablets oral and topicalHuazhi embolism. The observation group received steaming and hip bath with Zhilou Lotion combined with modifiedSihuang Ointment topical external application treatment, 7 days as a course of treatment and 2 courses successive. The TCM syndrome scores of two groups were compared before and after treatment to evaluate the clinical efficacy. The remission time of symptoms, hospitalization time, recurrence rate in 6 months and adverse reactions were observed.Results After treatment, the TCM syndrome scores of two groups were improved (P<0.01), and the scores in the observation group was lower than those in the control group (P<0.01). The total effective rate was 96.0% (48/50) in the observation group, and 80.0% (40/50) in the control group, with statistical significance (P<0.01). The remission time of anal edema, anal dampness, anal pain and anal fall-swell in observation group was obviously shorter than that in the control group, with statistical significance (P<0.01). The average hospitalization time was (15.25±2.78) days in the observation group and (18.46±3.41) days in the control group, the difference was significant (P<0.01). In the observation group, the recurrence rate was 0, 0 and 2.0% in 2, 4, 6 months follow-up, while that was 4.0%, 12.0% and 16.0% in the control group, respectively. The recurrence rates of the control group in 4 months and 6 months were higher than those of the observation group (P<0.05). No significant adverse reactions occurred in the two groups.Conclusion Zhilou Lotion combined with modifiedSihuang Ointment has good clinical efficacy in treatment of anal cryptitis, with low recurrence rate and high safety.
3.Effects of Tea Polyphenols on Cerebral Lipid Peroxidation,Liver and Renal Functions in Rats after Repeated +Gz Stress
Hao ZHAN ; Yimei XIN ; Guixiang TANG ; Liming CHEN ; Jing WEN
Space Medicine & Medical Engineering 1999;12(1):1-5
Objective To observe the effects of repeated +10 Gz stress on cerebral lipid peroxidation,liver and renal function in rats and the prophylactic effects of antioxidant tea polyphenols(TP).Method Twenty-four male Wistar rats were randomly divided into three groups(n=8 each):group A(control),group B(+10 Gz),and group C(TP).Group B and C were exposed to repeated +10 Gz stress(each for 30s,onset rate about 0.5 G/s,3 times/d with +1 Gz 1 min intervals,3 d/wk,4 weeks in total),but group A was only submitted to +1 Gz.TP(200 mg/kg) was given orally in group C about 1 h prior to the +Gz experiment,while distilled water was given in group A and B.Lipid peroxidation in the brain,liver and renal functions and serum lipids were determined.Results As compared with the control,lipid peroxidation in rat cerebral homogenate,mitochondria and cytoplasm was significantly increased( P<0.05),and serum creatinine concentration was markedly elevated after repeated +10 Gz stress(P<0.01).But,TP had significant inhibitory effect on +10 Gz stress induced peroxidative injury in rat brain and reduced the serum creatinine level.There were no differences of serum triglyceride and total cholesterol concentrations and glutamic-pyruvic transaminase activity among the three groups.Conclusion These results indicated that repeated high +Gz stress could bring about peroxidative injury in brain and harmful effect on renal function,and natural antioxidant TP had signficant protective effects.
4.NR2A and NR2B expression changes in anterior cingulate cortex of chronic pancreatitis rats and its significance
Wen ZHOU ; Jun GAO ; Guixiang LI ; Zhaoshen LI
Chinese Journal of Pancreatology 2017;17(6):367-370
Objective To observe the changes of expression levels of NMDA receptor NR2A and NR2B in anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) of chronic pancreatitis (CP) rats and explore its roles in the pathogenesis of pain in CP.Methods Male adult SD rats were randomly divided into CP group,control group and normal group using random number method.CP rat model was established by injecting 8mg/kg dibutyltin dichloride (DBTC) through tail vein.Control group was injected with a equal volume mixture of ethanol and glycerol via tail vein.After 4 weeks,yon Frey hair of different sizes (3.85,5.50,7.05,10.4,17.8 g) were used to stimulate the abdomen of the rats and the percentage of the positive pain response was recorded.Then the rats were sacrificed.The pancreas was collected for pathological examination.NR2A and NR2B subunit mRNA and protein expression in ACC was detected by realtime-PCR and Western Blotting,respectively.Results The success rate of CP model establishment was 60%.As Van Frey hair used to stimulate the rat abdomen increased from 3.85 g to 17.8 g,the percentage of positive pain response increased from (38.33 ±7.53)% to(73.33±8.17)% in CP group,from (7.80±6.70)% to (34.44±5.27)% in control group,from(6.57±5.48) % to(33.33 ± 5.00) % in normal group,which was increased with the increase of the stimulation intensity.For each stimulation intensity,the percentage of positive pain response in CP group was all obviously higher than those in control and normal group,and the differences were all statistically significant (all P < 0.01),but there was no statistical difference between control group and normal group.The protein expression of NR2A of ACC in CP group,control group and normal group was 1.25 ± 0.78,0.95 ± 0.14 and 0.91 ± 0.09,respectively.The protein of NR2B in three groups were 1.44 ± 0.12,0.93 ± 0.08 and 0.94 ±0.04,respectively.NR2A and NR2B protein expressions in the CP group were both significantly higher than those in control group and normal group,and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.01).The mRNA expression of NR2A in three groups were 1.43 ± 0.20,0.80 ± 0.10 and 1.01 ± 0.13,respectively.The mRNA expression of NR2B in three groups were 1.40 ± 0.09,0.98 ± 0.14 and 0.94 ± 0.05,respectively.The mRNA expressions of NR2A and NR2B in CP group were significantly higher than those in normal and control group,and the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01).Conclusions The expression of glutamate receptor NR2A and NR2B in ACC were upregulated in CP rats and may be involved in the development of the pain.
5.Epidemiological study of high risk human papillomavirus infection in 25 to 54 years old married women in Beijing
Minghui WU ; Songwen ZHANG ; Weiyuan ZHANG ; Baoli ZHOU ; Zheng XIE ; Jiandong WANG ; Jing FENG ; Junhua WANG ; Jiwei JIANG ; Li ZHU ; Shiquan HUANG ; Jing PAN ; Xinzhi LIU ; Yunping ZHANG ; Wen ZHAO ; Hong LI ; Xiaohang LUO ; Kunchong SHI ; Guifeng WANG ; Liping FU ; Guixiang LI ; Hunfen TAO ; Chunxiang BAI ; Ruixia HE ; Lei JIN ; Guangmei LIU ; Kuixiang WANG ; Jialin YE ; Siying LIU ; Mei WANG ; Xueming YAN ; Guiling HU ; Rujing LIN ; Changyue SUN ; Hong ZENG ; Lirong WU ; Yali CHENG
Chinese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2009;44(12):892-897
Objective To investigate high risk human papillomavirus(HR-HPV)prevalence among married women in Beijing and to study the high risk flactors.nethods During March 2007 to September 2008.a total of 6185 married women sampled from 137 communities in 12 districts were screened bv HR-HPV DNA test and cytogical test.The interview was carried out with unified questionnaires.The databage was set up and twice entered in EpiDam 3.0.After checked up,the data were analyzed in SPSS 15.0.Results (1) The HR-HPV infection rate was 9.89%.The HR-HPV infection rate of the city zone,the suburb and the exurb were 9.34%,10.51% and 9.51% (P>0.05).The HR-HPV infection rate of the native and the oudander were 9.53%,11.30% (P<0.05).(2) The age distribution of HR-HPV infection was that the rate was around 10% among 25 to 44 age groups,which was the highest(11.21%) in 30 to 34 age group;then the rate was descended as the age raising,the rate of 50 to 54 age group was the lowest(7.78%).(3) Multiple logistic regression showed that the related risk factors of HR-HPV infection mainly included 1000 RMB and above of family income per person per month.possessing more than 1 sexual partner of her husband,outlander and hish levels of education.(4) The prevalence of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia(CIN)in HR-HPV positive group wag significantly higher than that in HR-HPV negative group(29.76% vs 3.32%,P<0.01).Conclusions(1)The HR-HPV infection rate among aged 25 to 54 years was 9.9% and there was no significant difference in area distribution.(2)The hish risk population which should strengthen screening was the married bearing-age women with high level of family income,outlander,high levels of education and her husband possessing more than 1 sexual partner.(3)HR-HPV infection is the main risk factor for CIN and cervical cancer.while does not provide a causal relationship with them.The high risk population should be checked regularly to understand the development of HR-HPV infection and CIN incidence.