Objective To explore the psychological characteristics of cancer long-term survivors.Methods One hundred and fifty one cancer long-term survivors(survival time ≥5 years) were chosen for participation from Guangzhou and Shenzhen by the coin method in this study.The qualitative data of the patients'psychological characteristics were collected by individual interviews,and the patients'behavioral and psychological characteristics were measured by the Tumor Psychological Scale(TPS),the Cancer Coping Modes Questionnaire(CCMQ) and the Psychological Adjustment Scale for Cancer Patients(PASCP).The psychological characteristics of the 151 cancer long-term survivors were compared with the average level of cancer patients (over 557 patients).Quantitive data were analyzed by two independent samples't-test.Results (1) Most cancer long-term survivors knew their diagnosis in two weeks after they were diagnosed.The cancer long-term survivors were better in mentality and got more social supports.Most long-time survivors attributed their success to good psychological well-being and positive treatments.(2) The TPS scores of cancer long-term survivors group(1.99 ± 0.45,1.68 ± 0.51,1.33 ± 0.32,1.87 ± 0.44,1.78 ± 0.41 respectively) were lower than the scores of the average level of cancer patients (3.06 ±2.12,3.08 ± 2.03,2.86 ± 2.08,3.02 ± 2.06,2.98 ± 1.75 respectively) in the dimensions of personality,emotion,unconscious,cognition and the total average score.The differences were significant statistically(P ＜ 0.01).The CCMQ scores of cancer long-term survivors group were higher than the scores of the average level of cancer patients in the dimension of confrontation and catharses.In the dimensions of avoidance and suppression,resignation and fantasy,the scores of cancer long-term survivors group were lower than the scores of the average level of cancer patients.All the differences were significant statistically (P ＜ 0.05).The PASCP scores of cancer long-term survivors group were higher than the scores of the average level of cancer patients in the dimension of emotion/self-esteem,subjective feeling,interpersonal relationship/social life,the daily life and the other.The differences was significant statistically(P＜ 0.001).Conclusion There are common characteristics of cancer long-term survivors such as good mental health state,lower tumor psychological level,positive coping styles,getting better psychological adjustment.

Objective To research the effects of treating hemoptysis due to bronehiectasis and bronchography of selective filling bronchus with meglumine diatrizoate-Yunnan Baiyo colloidal solution. Methods In 30 cases of recurrent hemoptysis due to bronchiectasis which had been diagnosed by clinic, chest photos and bronchofibroscopy, selective filling bronchus with meglumine diatrizoate-Yunnan Baiyao colloidal solution were done in 15 cases for treatment and bronchography { experiment group) , and only internal medicine were used in other 15 cases (comparison group) ,and all 30 cases were followed up for 5 years. Results 15 cases of selective bronchography of experiment group were all successful, and the effects of curing hemoptysis and relaxing the recurrence were better than comparison group { P < 0. 05).Conclusion Meglumine diatrizoate-Yunnan Baiyao colloidal solution is not only a effective medicine for treating hemoptysis due to bronchiectasis,but also a expectant contrast medium for bronchography,and has the practicality of research and development.

Objective To study the technology of loading trehalose into cytoplasm of human platelets before lyophilization,and to determine the optimal experimental conditions of pretreatment technology.Methods The curves of loading efficiency,the internal trehalose concentration versus incubated time,temperature,and external trehalose concentration were drawn up to screen the optimal loading parameters.Results The loading efficiency was linear to the incubated time(2 hours later) and incubated temperature(range from 30℃ to 40℃),respectively.The loading efficiency almost reached 60 percent when the platelets were incubated at 37℃ for 4h.The intracellular trehalose concentration was increased with the raise of the external trehalose concentration(

Objective To investigate the effect of clinical pathway on patients with tubal pregnancy under-went laparoscopic treatment .Methods 150 patients with tubal pregnancy undergoing laparoscopic treatment were randomly divided into pathway group and control group , 75 patients in each .The patients in the pathway group were given clinical pathway management , whilepatients in the control group were given conventional management .The in-dexes, such as patients'average hospitalization time, average treatment cost, satisfaction, and the rate of health knowl-edge awareness of the two groups were compared .Results The average hospitalization time and the average treat-ment costof the pathway group were significantly shorter and lower than those of the control group , with statisticalsig-nificance (p<0.05), and the rate of satisfaction and health knowledge awareness of the pathway group were signifi -cantly higher than those of the control group (p<0.05).Conclusion The clinical pathway in patients with tubal pregnancy treated with laparoscopyis worth to popularize in clinical application , because it may effectively shorten the hospitalization time , reduce the treatment cost and improve the rate of satisfaction and health knowledge awareness .

Objective To make objective criteria for evaluation of conjunctival impression cytology(CIC)in early screening of vitamin A deficiency(VAD)in children.Methods The status of vitamin A in children aged 3～7 years old was evaluated with CIC method.In order to justify the judgemental criterion of CIC,the changes in CIC and the levels of serum vitamin A were studied.Results Goblet cells and normal epithelial cells could be found in grade 0～1 of CIC;only normal epithelial cells without Goblet cells could be seen in grade 2 of CIC,and only abnormal epithelial cells were identified in grade 3～5 of CIC.Along with the increasing degree of abnormalify of CIC,the levels of serum vitamin A decreased accordingly(r=-0.824,P

ObjectiveTo objectively evaluate the clinical efficacy of three-step acupuncture-cupping therapy for cervicogenic headache.MethodSixty patients were randomly allocated to treatment and control groups. The treatment group received three-step acupuncture-cupping therapy and the control group, conventional acupuncture based on “Acupuncture Therapeutics”. Both groups were treated for three courses (10 days as acourse with two days of rest between two courses) and then the clinical therapeutic effects were evaluated. The evaluation included the overall therapeutic effect on the symptoms, the VASscore and the follow-up recurrence rate at six months after treatment.ResultThe total efficacy rate was 96.7% in the treatment group and 83.3% in the control group; there was a statistically significant difference between the two groups (P<0.01). A follow-up of six months after treatment in the two groups showed that the recurrence rate was 16.7% in the treatment group and 46.7% in the control group;there was a statistically significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05).ConclusionThree-step acupuncture-cupping therapy has a definite effect on cervicogenic headache. Its immediate and long-term effects are superior to those of conventional acupuncture. The recurrence rate in six months is lower in this therapy than in conventionalacupuncture.

Objective To investigate the serum cystatin C (CysC) and urinary albumin excretion (mALB) joint detection in di‐agnosis of early diabetic nephropathy injury .Methods 120 cases of determination of CysC and microalbuminuria in type 2 diabetic patients and 40 healthy people and related clinical and biochemical parameters were measured ,and the various factors by correlation analysis ,the determination of differences in early renal damage in diabetes and healthy people .Results the early diabetic nephropa‐thy group ,diabetic nephropathy group serum cystatin C and urinary microalbumin is higher than the normal control group ,CysC and mALB level had significant difference ,the difference was statistically significant (P<0 .05) ,the mALB was positively correla‐ted with serum CysC levels (r=0 .662 ,P<0 .05) ,and no obvious correlation of serum Cr ,BUN levels and mALB .Conclusion trace albumin serum cystatin C and urine is reflecting early renal function injury sensitive and reliable index ,serum cystatin C com‐bined detection of urine micro albumin contributes to kidney disease early diagnosis ,treatment and prognosis judgement .

Food processing and cooking is very practical, and requires students to master certain knowledge and operational skills of nutrition. Therefore, we introduced the experience teaching design, con-crete experiment, reflective observation, abstract generalization and application, focused on practice-appli-cation-further practice in the teaching process, readjusted and set practical objectives, contents, teaching methods, evaluation, and used questionnaire and interview method to evaluate the teaching effect, which enriched the teaching content of the course and improved the effectiveness of students'!practice learning.

Objective To investigate correlation between the fear related to childbirth and the social support in pregnant women in order to provide evidence for clinical intervention. Methods A total of 351 pregnant women from 2 hospitals were recruited from July to December, 2014 in city of Guangzhou. They were investigated with the self- designed questionnaire of general conditions measurement, the childbirth Attitudes Questionnaires and the perceived Social Support Scale. Results The total scores of the fear related to childbirth and the social support in pregnant women were 32.29±6.25 and 46.59±7.13, respectively. Scores of the total scale and the factors of the fear related to childbirth and the social support were negatively correlated (r=-0.798--0.134,P < 0.05). Conclusions Negative correlation exists between the fear related to childbirth and the childbirth self-efficacy in pregnant women. To reduce the fear related to childbirth, their families should be encouraged to provide more support for pregnant women.

Objective To evaluate the effect of using serf-designed facial support in prone position for patients after vitrectomy and silicone oil tamponade. Methods 100 patients with vitrectomy and sili-cone oil tamponade were randomly divided into the experimental group and the control group with 50 pa-tients in each group. The self-designed facial support in prone position was used in the experimental group, while the routing nursing measure was used in the control group. The ocular adverse effect and re-lapse rate were compared between the two groups. Results The incidence rate of corneal edema, in-creased intraocular pressure and retinal redetachment in the experimental group was higher than those in the control group, the time of keeping position in the experimental group was longer than that in the con-trol group. Conclusions Self-designed facial support in prone position can decrease discomfort and pain caused by compulsive position, reduce the incidence of complications, improve retinal attachment and increase the successful rate for the patients with vitrectomy and silicone oil tamponade.