1.Expression changes of HSP90α in cardiac muscles in rats with severs hemorrhagic shock by the treatment of different resuscitating fluid
Xiaokun YANG ; Mingyuan XU ; Guisen XU
Chongqing Medicine 2013;(32):3932-3934
Objective To explore the expression changes of HSP90αin cardiac muscles and survival rates in rats by using the different fluids to resuscitate the severs hemorrhagic shocked rats ,and provide reference for the clinical treatment of hemorrhagic shock with different resuscitation fluids .Methods Uncontrolled hemorrhagic shock rats model was established ,using lactic acid salinger liquid ,poly peptide injection gelatin ,hypertonic sodium chloride dextran for fluid resuscitation respectively ,and then checked the HSP90αexpression changes and survival rates in rats .Results the expressions of HSP90αin myocardial tissue and the mortality in rats were different after using different resuscitation fluids in severe hemorrhagic shock rats ,difference was statistically significant(P<0 .05) .Conclusion the expression of HSP90α in cardiac muscles of rats could be induced by severe hemorrhagic shock ,the HSP90αexpressed differently and regularly after using different resuscitating fluids ,it implied that the HSP90α played an important role in the hemorrhagic rats cardiac as a regulating fator .
2.Synthesis and analgesic activities of phenyl piperazinyl aralkyl ketone derivatives.
Peng XIE ; Guan WANG ; Guisen ZHANG ; Li ZHANG ; Xiangqing XU ; Lin GUO ; Jianqi LI
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica 2012;47(11):1511-6
To explore novel non-opioid analgesic agents, 16 compounds were synthesized and their structures were confirmed by 1H NMR and HR-MS. YX0611-1 was treated as the leading compound. The results of mice writhing model and hot plate model showed that compounds 2, 7, 8, 9, 11 and 15 had obvious analgesic activities in vivo. The test of affinity to mu, delta, kappa receptor displayed that active compounds didn't act on opioid receptor. The results of preliminary toxicity and pharmacokinetic tests showed that compound 7 had better safety and pharmacokinetic properties than that of YX0611-1, and it deserved further development.
3.Discovery of 4-arylthiophene-3-carboxylic acid as inhibitor of ANO1 and its effect as analgesic agent.
Yuxi WANG ; Jian GAO ; Song ZHAO ; Yan SONG ; Han HUANG ; Guiwang ZHU ; Peili JIAO ; Xiangqing XU ; Guisen ZHANG ; Kewei WANG ; Liangren ZHANG ; Zhenming LIU
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2021;11(7):1947-1964
Anoctamin 1 (ANO1) is a kind of calcium-activated chloride channel involved in nerve depolarization. ANO1 inhibitors display significant analgesic activity by the local peripheral and intrathecal administration. In this study, several thiophenecarboxylic acid and benzoic acid derivatives were identified as novel ANO1 inhibitors through the shape-based virtual screening, among which the 4-arylthiophene-3-carboxylic acid analogues with the best ANO1 inhibitory activity were designed, synthesized and compound
4.Carbazole and tetrahydro-carboline derivatives as dopamine D3 receptor antagonists with the multiple antipsychotic-like properties.
Zhongtang LI ; Fan FANG ; Yiyan LI ; Xuehui LV ; Ruqiu ZHENG ; Peili JIAO ; Yuxi WANG ; Guiwang ZHU ; Zefang JIN ; Xiangqing XU ; Yinli QIU ; Guisen ZHANG ; Zhongjun LI ; Zhenming LIU ; Liangren ZHANG
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2023;13(11):4553-4577
Dopamine D3 receptor (D3R) is implicated in multiple psychotic symptoms. Increasing the D3R selectivity over dopamine D2 receptor (D2R) would facilitate the antipsychotic treatments. Herein, novel carbazole and tetrahydro-carboline derivatives were reported as D3R selective ligands. Through a structure-based virtual screen, ZLG-25 (D3R Ki = 685 nmol/L; D2R Ki > 10,000 nmol/L) was identified as a novel D3R selective bitopic ligand with a carbazole scaffold. Scaffolds hopping led to the discovery of novel D3R-selective analogs with tetrahydro-β-carboline or tetrahydro-γ-carboline core. Further functional studies showed that most derivatives acted as hD3R-selective antagonists. Several lead compounds could dose-dependently inhibit the MK-801-induced hyperactivity. Additional investigation revealed that 23j and 36b could decrease the apomorphine-induced climbing without cataleptic reaction. Furthermore, 36b demonstrated unusual antidepressant-like activity in the forced swimming tests and the tail suspension tests, and alleviated the MK-801-induced disruption of novel object recognition in mice. Additionally, preliminary studies confirmed the favorable PK/PD profiles, no weight gain and limited serum prolactin levels in mice. These results revealed that 36b provided potential opportunities to new antipsychotic drugs with the multiple antipsychotic-like properties.