1.Change of serum inflammatory factors in cerebral hemorrhage patients after haematoma fluidify drainage operation
Xiangfeng BI ; Lihong ZHANG ; Guilian GAO
Clinical Medicine of China 2010;26(5):529-531
Objective To study the change of inflammatory factors in cerebral hemorrhage patients after haematoma fluidify drainage operation and the recovery of neural function.Methods In the observe group,eightyone cases of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage were treated by haematoma fluidify drainage operation through bore skull and tube placed through the entrance of rear forehead,eighty patients underwent conservative treatment at the same period were taken as controls.The bleeding quantities ranged from 15 to 30 ml in both groups.The observe group underwent operation within 6-24 hours.The neural-functional grade was observed and serum IL-6 ,TNF-a,CRP after the operation of 1,7,14,and 30 days were measured.Results On the 7th day after operation,the neural functional grade was 27.47 ±6.21 in the observed group,which was significantly lower than that of the control group (39.28 ±8.32) (P<0.05).On the 14th and 30th day after operation,the neural functional grade in the observed group ( 19.14 ± 5.21,15.33 ± 4.47,respectively) were significantly lower than those of the control group (31.16 ±7.99,25.33 ± 5.55,respectively ) ( P < 0.05 ) .The level of inflammation factor in the observe group was significantly lower than that in the control group on the 7th and 14th day after operation(P <0.01 and P <0.05,respectively) ,whereas on the 30th day there was no significant difference between the two groups(P > 0.05).Conclusions The minimally invasive haematoma fluidify drainage operation can not only improve neural function,but also can reduce the product and release of inflammatory factors in the early stage of cerebral hemorrhage.It is helpful to protect the healthy cerebral tissue and other organs,therefore remarkably beneficial to the recovery and cure of cerebral hemorrhage.
2.The dynamic change and its clinical significance of serum neuron-specific enolase in the patients with cerebral stroke
Ya HE ; Guilian ZHANG ; Qinghua SU
Journal of Clinical Neurology 1993;0(03):-
Objective To study the value of the neuron-specific enolase(NSE) in the serum of patients with cerebral stroke in diagnosis, seriousness and evaluation of prognosis. Methods The levels of NSE in the serum of 77 patients with cerebral stroke(36 cases with hemorrhage, 41 cases with infarction) were measured by radio-immunoassay (RIA)method.Results The serum leves of NSE both in cerebral infarction and cerebral hemorrhage patients were obviously higher than those of the control group( P 0.05). In the first week there was a positive correlation between NSE serum level and neurological deficit scores,the volume of haemorrhage, the volume of infarction( P 0.05) . Conclusion The NSE level in serum may be served as a objective index of seriousness and early diagnosis in stroke, but no helpful in differential diagnosis and evaluation of prognosis.
3.Changes of serum creatase and its clinical significance in patients with periodic paralysis
Guilian ZHANG ; Haiqin WU ; Qigang SUN
Journal of Clinical Neurology 1997;0(06):-
Objective To study the changes of serum creatase and its clinical significance in patients with periodic paralysis.Methods The serum creatine phosphatase (CPK),lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) were measured by means of speed rate method in 103 patients of periodic paralysis and 35 healthy persons as the control group. The relationship between increased serum creatase levels and the clinic findings was analyzed.Results Compared with the controls, all kinds of serum creatase levels in the patients elevated in different levels, and the differences were significant (all P
4.Radiation exposure to patients during 10 interventional radiology procedures
Yi ZHANG ; Shaojuan SONG ; Guilian QU ; Weidong LIU ; Jianjun GUO
Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection 2011;31(4):482-484
Objective To investigate radiation dose to the patients undergoing interventional radiology and make radiation risk assessment.Methods Data was collected on 198 instances of 10 interventional radiology procedures by using Philips Allura Xper FD20 DSA, which was equipped with the transparent ionization chamber system in compliance with IEC 60601-2.Patient peak skin dose and effective dose were estimated.Results Cumulative fluoroscopy time was 2.1 - 80.9 min, and number of images monitored for PSD were above 1 Gy and 79 cases monitored for E were above 20 mSv.Conclusions Substantial number of cases exceeded the dose threshold for erythema.Due attention should be paid to radiation protection of patients.
5.Effect of the ioversol on early renal function in patients undergoing cerebral vascular intervention
Guilian ZHANG ; Tingting LI ; Yingying GUO ; Lei ZHANG ; Zhulin MA ; Heying WANG ; Tao LI ; Jiao LIU
Journal of Chinese Physician 2017;19(7):1002-1006
Objective To investigate the effect of different doses of ioversol on renal function,and to explore early renal injury biomarkers on contrast induced kidney injury and safe ioversol dosage.Methods A total of 158 cases (98 males and 60 females) undergoing cerebral vascular intervention (CVI) in our department was selected with age ranging from 23 to 81 years old (average age 59.70 ± 12.02).Based on ioversol dosage in surgery,patients were divided into three groups:low dose group (≤ 150 ml,n =49),middle dose group (151-200 ml,n =74),and high dose group (>200 ml,n =35).U-κ,U-λ,urinary transferrin (UTRF),urine microalbumin (UMA),urinary immunoglobulin IgG (UIgG),urine beta2-microglobulin (Uβ2-MG),Uα1-MG,urinary N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase (UNAG),plasma cystatin C (CysC) and Scr were detected by scattering turbidimetry,immune turbidimetry and fully automatic biochemical analysis pre-surgery 24 h and post-surgery 72 h.Contrast-induced acute kidney injury (CI-AKI) was defined as laboratory increase of Scr value≥44.2 μmol/L or ≥25% from baseline measurement at 48 hours after surgery.The relationship in ioversol dosage and various factors was assessed by Single and multiple factors binary logistic regression analysis.Results According to the criterion that Scr increase value were ≥44.2 μmol/L,of 158 cases,3 cases occurred CI-AKI,the AKI incidence was 1.90%.Based on the criterion that Scr increase value was ≥25%,33 cases occurred CI-AKI,the incidence was 20.89%.The concentration of U-κ,UTRF,Uα1-MG,UNAG and plasma CysC were significantly different in high dose group compared to low ioversol dose group (P < 0.05),while the other biomarkers had no significant difference (P > 0.05).Conclusions The contrast media-ioversol could lead to CI-AKI;when the dosage of ioversol was more than 200 ml one-time,the concentration of U-κ,UTRF,Uα1-MG,UNAG and plasma CysC increased significantly.U-κ,UTRF,Uα1-MG,UNAG and plasma CysC could predict the early renal injury in patients who undergoing CVI.The rise of U-κ,UTRF,Uα1-MG,UNAG and plasma CysC are related to the dosage of ioversol.Furthermore,possibility of kidney injury is significantly high when ioversol dosage is more than 200 ml one-time.
6.Expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and microvessel density in different brain regions in aged rats
Huqing WANG ; Bei REN ; Zongyu LI ; Haiqin WU ; Guilian ZHANG ; Pu YAN
Journal of Central South University(Medical Sciences) 2014;(7):681-686
Objective:To observe the distribution of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and microvessel density (MVD) in different brain regions in aged rats and determine the role of VEGF and MVD in the aging process of the nervous system. Methods:We observed the expression of VEGF and MVD in different parts of rat brain in the 3- month group and 30-month group with immunohistochemical technique. Results:Compared with the 3-month group, the 30-month group showed fewer VEGF-positive cells and MVD in the brain (P<0.01), and the number varied signiifcantly in different brain regions(P<0.01). The motor cortex region contained more VEGF-positive cells and MVD than the hippocampus and cerebellum. Conclusion:VEGF-positive cells and MVD are decreased in every brain region of aged rats, and the motor cortex region contains more positive cells, suggesting exogenous VEGF may enhance the formation of microvessels and delay the aging of the nervous system.
7.Quality Analysis of Lithium Carbonate Tablets and Lithium Carbonate Sustained-release Tablets
Ruibo JIA ; Chunhui HAN ; Xingzhe ZHANG ; Chunjun SHAO ; Jianhua HE ; Guilian XU ; Lin LU
China Pharmacist 2016;19(5):1015-1018
Objective:To evaluate the quality status of lithium carbonate tablets and lithium carbonate sustained-release tablets. Methods:The samples were examined in accordance with the statutory standard,and the exploratory studies were carried out. The results were statistically analyzed. Results:In accordance with the statutory standard,among 120 batches of samples, only one was unqualified in dissolution,and the others were qualified. The qualified rate was 99. 2% . Conclusion:The quality of the most products meets the current standard and the quality evaluation standard needs to be improved.
8. Clinical value of hs-CRP and BNP detection in the diagnosis and treatment of COPD patients with pulmonary heart disease
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2019;26(12):1429-1432
Objective:
To investigate the application value of hs-CRP and BNP detection in COPD patients with pulmonary heart disease.
Methods:
From January 2016 to January 2018, 80 patients with COPD in the Fifth People's Hospital of Datong were selected.Forty-two COPD patients complicated with pulmonary heart disease were selected as COPD and cor pulmonale group, 38 COPD patients without pulmonary heart disease were selected as COPD group, and 30 healthy volunteers were selected as control group.The differences of hs-CRP and BNP levels were compared, and the diagnostic value of hs-CRP and BNP for COPD combined with pulmonary heart disease was analyzed.
Results:
There were statistically significant differences in hs-CRP[(72.5±20.4) mg/L vs.(37.5±9.8) mg/L vs.(3.7±1.2)mg/L], BNP[(362.8±86.9) ng/L vs.(125.9±34.8) ng/L vs.(28.5±9.9)ng/L] among the COPD and cor pulmonale group, COPD group and control group (
9.Application of Inductive Diagram Material Database in Rehabilitation Education
Xueyi ZHENG ; Li LI ; Qiuling XU ; Wei SUN ; Chengyu ZHANG ; Guilian LIU
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2008;14(9):899-900
Inductive diagram material database is a branch material database to complement the multimedia courseware material database.It has a lot of advantages such as brief,explicit and emphasis characteristics,could enhance teaching efficiency and quality.This paper would discuss the advantage of application of inductive diagram in rehabilitation education.
10.Web Research Learning of Physiology in Rehabilitation Specialty
Xuezhi ZHENG ; Xiudong JIN ; Xudong ZHANG ; Guilian LIU ; Wei SUN ; Hong NIAN ; Yanzhong GUAN ; Li LI ; Qiuling XU ; Rab GUO
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2012;18(9):896-897
This paper introduced the implementing process, characteristics and effects of the web research learning of physiology. Research learning based on Web promoted reform of physiology teaching, enhanced ability of self-study, integration and innovative of students