Objective To study the relationship between the individualized nutritional intervention during pregnancy with childbirth way and neonatal birth weight , provide clinical data for nutrition intervention treatment . Methods The outpatient pregnant women were randomly divided into intervention group and control group according the nutritional intervention intentions from January to June in 2014.The incidence of pregnancy specific disease , childbirth way and neonatal birth weight were recorded .Results The incidence of special diseases during pregnan-cy, cesarean section and abnormal neonatal birth weight in intervention group were lower than the control group , and the differences were statistically significant (p<0.05).Conclusion Individualized nutritional intervention during pregnancy can reduce the incidence of pregnancy specific disease , macrosomia and cesarean section .

Objective To determine the effects of maternal rats exposed to chronic unpredictable stress before pregnancy on the behavior and neurobiology of the mother and their offspring.Methods Two-month Virgin female Sprague-Dawley(SD) rats were applied to study.Females were housed with sexually experienced males (ratio 3:1) for propagation after 21-day chronic unpredictable stress.The behaviors of rats and their two-month-offspring were tested.The two-month rats were injected intraperitoneally with BrdU,then the brains were removed and 20 μm frozen sections were used to detect the neurogenesis of hippocampus.Results 1.Open field test:after lactation,CUS + Pre group ((720.52 ± 238.99) cm),CUS group ((995.62 ± 191.77) cm),CON group ((464.95 ±210.11)cm) and CON + Pre group((740.76 ± 281.48)cm) had statistic difference in total distance(P ＜ 0.05).The total distance((1281.10 ±247.89)cm) and border distance((1153.20 ±238.19)cm) in female two-monthprogeny were higher than these in male two-month-progeny ((1074.70 ± 263.35) cm,(957.28 ± 82.94) cm) in CUS + Pre group (P ＜ 0.05).2.Sucrose consumption test:after lactation,the sucrose intake ((13.00 ± 3.46) g)and sucrose consumption percentage((87.00 ±9.01)％) in CUS + Pre group were higher than that in CUS group ((8.13 ± 3.36) g,(79.06 ± 6.45) ％,P ＜ 0.05).The sucrose intake ((12.43 ± 3.31) g) and sucrose consumption percentage((86.90 ± 5.80)％) in CON group were higher than that in CUS group ((8.13 ± 3.36) g,(79.06 ± 6.45) ％,P ＜ 0.05).The sucrose intake ((14.71 ± 4.39) g) and sucrose consumption percentage ((91.54 ± 1.89) ％) in CON + Pre group were significantly higher than those in CUS group ((8.13 ± 3.36) g,(79.06 ± 6.45) ％) (P ＜ 0.01).3.Immunohistochemistry:there was no statistic difference on the new neuron in dentate gyrus of hippocampus in both female and male two-month-progeny of CUS group and CON group((1.18 ±0.37) cells,(1.24 ± 0.41) cells,(1.38 ± 0.47) cells,(1.41 ± 0.35) cells) (P ＞ 0.05).Conclusion The 21d CUS before pregnancy induce the anxiety-like behavior and depressive-like behavior in maternal rats,and lactation can attenuate influence of stress to protect maternal rats.There is no effect on the behavior and cell proliferation of hippocampus in adult progeny by chronic unpredictable stress exposure before pregnancy.However,there is the difference of anxiety-like behavior in both female and male two-month-progeny.

Objective To learn the academic level and scientific impact of the Chinese Journal of Dermatology by using bihliometric methods. Methods Citation frequencies, first authors and their affiliation, citing journals of cited articles published in the Chinese Journal of Dermatology from 2002 to 2007 were statistically analyzed according to the database of Chinese Medical Citation Index (CMCI) by using bibliometric methods. Results From 2002 to 2007, a total of 2259 original papers were published in the Chinese Journal of Dermatology. Of them, 1224 were cited with a total citation frequency of 3963, citation rate of 54.1%, average citation frequency per paper of 3.2 and top citation frequency of 204. The number of first authors of cited papers amounted to 893, and 61 (6.63%) authors published 3 or more cited papers during this period. These authors were distributed in 30 provinces, municipalities, autonomous regions and 1 foreign country; Jiangsu, Beijing, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Shanghai and Shandong ranked in the top 6 regions with high total citation frequencies. There were 517 journals citing articles published in the Chinese Journal of Dermatology from 2002 to 2007;the top citing frequencies were observed in the Chinese Journal of Dermatology, China Journal of Leprosy and Skin Diseases, The Chinese Journal of Dermatovenereology, Journal of Clinical Dermatology and Southern China Journal of Dermato-Venereology, etc. Conclusions The articles in the Chinese Journal of Dermatology have a high academic quality and citation frequency. Chinese Journal of Dermatology is an important publication in the dermato- venereology field as well as a core periodical in medical field of China.

OBJECTIVE:To observe the efficacy and safety of Compound yimucao oral liquid combined with oxytocin in the prevention of postpartum hemorrhage and promotion of uterine involution for puerpera of vaginal delivery. METHODS:240 preg-nants with natural childbirth of vaginal delivery were randomly divided into control group and observation group. Control group was injected oxytocin 20 U in buttock after delivery. Observation group was additionally treated with Compound yimucao oral liquid 20 ml,tid for consecutive 2 weeks. Postpartum vaginal bleeding,uterine involution and incidence of adverse reactions in 2 groups were observed. RESULTS:Compared with control group,postpartum hemorrhage volume after delivery 2-24 h,incidence of post-partum hemorrhage,uterus size,uterine hemorrhage and lochia duration in postpartum 42 d in observation group were significantly better than control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05);there were no significant differences in the hemor-rhage postpartum volume after delivery 1 h and 1-2 h and fundal height in postpartum 42 d in 2 groups(P>0.05). There were no fever,rash,nausea and other obvious adverse reactions in 2 groups. CONCLUSIONS:Compound yimucao oral liquid combined with oxytocin can obviously decrease the postpartum bleeding and promote uterine involution,with good safety.

Objective:To observe the clinical function of Chinese medicine enema liquid combined with antibiotics in syndrome differentiation typing treatment of chronic pelvic inflammation. Methods:A total of 240 patients with chronic pelvic inflammation were randomly divided into the control group(120)and the observation groups(120)including damp-heat stasis accumulation type,qi stagnation and blood stasis type and cold-dampness accumulation type. The patients in the control group received 0. 2g levofloxacin hydrochloride with intravenous drip,twice a day for 14 days,while those in the observation groups were given 250ml Chinese medicine enteroelysis(damp-heat stasis accumulation type was given Baiyi enteroelysis,qi stagnation and blood stasis type was given Puyao enteroelysis,and cold-dampness accumulation type was given Baiyao enteroelysis )with irrigation treatment once a day additionally. The patients in the observation group were given enteroelysis three or five days after menstruation and continued for 14 days,and the treatment course was two menstrual cycles. The indices of hemorheology and clinical efficacy were compared after the treatment between the groups. Results:The total effective rate in the observation group (91. 7% )was higher than that in the control group(81. 7% )(P < 0. 05). The improvement of whole blood viscosity,plasma viscosity,fibrinogen,erythrocyte sedimentation rate and platelet aggregation rate in the observation group were better than those in the control group(P < 0. 05). Conclusion:Chinese medicine enteroelysis shows obvious curative effect in the treatment of chronic pelvic inflammatory diseases,and combined with antibiotics,the effect can be strengthened,which is worthy of clinical application.

OBJECTIVE:To establish a method for determining recombinant human calmodulin B subunit(rhCNB)in rat plas-ma,and study its pharmacokinetics characteristics. METHODS:ELISA double-antibody sandwich method was adopted. 1 μg/ml rhCNB monoclonal antibody mAb was wrapped,added to the to-be-test sample,rhCNB polyclonal antibody pAb(dilution ratio of 1∶5 000)and HRP-labeled conjugate of anti-IgG(dilution ratio of 1∶10 000)were added. Using tetramethylbenzidine for develop-ing,microplate reader was conducted in wavelength of 450 nm to determine the absorbance value(OD value)and plasma concen-tration of 6 rats after 2,15,30,60,120,240,480,720 min of iv 2.5 mg/kg rhCNB,and the pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated by BAPP 3.0 software. RESULTS:The linear range of rhCNB were 0.195-12.5 ng/ml(r2=0.995 0),lower limit of quan-titation was 0.195 ng/ml,accuracy were 97.300%-103.622%(RSD<7.5%,n=6);RSDs of within-batch,inter-batch,freezing and thawing 3 times were no higher than 8.5%(n=6,18,15). rhCNB pharmacokinetics characteristics in rat fitted to two-com-partment model,AUC0-720 min was 173.038 mg·min/L and t1/2 was 94.62 min. CONCLUSIONS:The established method has high specificity and sensitivity,good accuracy and precision,which can be used for rhCNB quantitative detection and pharmacokinetics study in biological samples.

OBJECTIVETo verify the reliability of real-time PCR for the detection of genetic mutations underlying spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) and establish quality control for clinical testing.

METHODSThirty-five patients, 61 first-degree relatives, 61 healthy controls and 7 prenatal cases which were previously genotyped by multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA) were tested with Roche LightCycler 480 and Bio-Rad CFX96 (TM) real-time PCR machines for relative quantification of copy number of SMN1 exon 7.

RESULTSGenotyping detected by relative quantitative real-time PCR were consistent with the results of MLPA. Both types of real-time PCR machines could accurately distinguish different SMN1 copy numbers despite certain systematic differences between the two platforms.

CONCLUSIONThe reliability of real-time PCR assay for detecting SMA depends on quality control. Standard database generated with known SMN1 copy number variations should be established for different instruments.

Objective To explore the impacts of Hospital-to-Home( HtoH) transitional nursing on the compliance of chemotherapy and quality of lives among patients with liver cancer. Methods A total of 84 cases of liver cancer ( during the period between April 2012 and April 2014 ) were selected from multiple hospital of Zaozhuang and randomly divided into research group and control group, with each group 42 cases. The patients of control group was given the routine nursing care, while the patients of research group received 6 months continuous transitional nursing care that operated by medical staff members. The living quality of life score (QOL), self-rating depression scale (SDS) score, and level of compliance to chemotherapy were compared between two groups. Results The score of SDS in the research group was lower than score in the control group ( P<0. 05) except for the somatization disorder. The score of QOL in the research group was higher than that in the control group (P<0. 05). The level of compliance of chemotherapy in the research group was significantly better than than that in the control group (P<0. 05). Conclusions The HtoH transitional nursing can decrease patients′negative emotion, improve quality of life, and increase the compliance of chemotherapy.

Objective:To explore the application effect of aerobic exercise combined with progressive muscle relaxation training in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis.Methods:Using the convenient sampling method, a total of 90 patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis who were regularly followed up in Peritoneal Dialysis Center of Yancheng Third People's Hospital in Jiangsu Province were selected from July to December of 2020. According to the random number table method, they were divided into the intervention group and the control group, with 45 cases in each group. Patients in the control group were given routine nursing, while patients in the intervention group were given aerobic exercise combined with progressive muscle relaxation training for 12 weeks on the basis of routine nursing. Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale (GSRS), Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Questionnaire (GerdQ) and urea clearance index (Kt/V) were used to evaluate the intervention effects of the two groups.Results:After 12 weeks of intervention, the incidence of dyspepsia, constipation, reflux, diarrhea, abdominal pain, eating disorder and GerdQ score greater than 8 in the intervention group were lower than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (χ 2=6.429, 5.421, 6.403, 6.559, 3.986, 7.647, 5.789; P<0.05). The total score of GSRS and the scores of each dimension of the intervention group were lower than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant ( Z=-5.829, -2.637, -2.434, -2.812, -2.447, -2.027, -2.9958; P<0.05). The Kt/V compliance ratio of the intervention group was higher than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (χ 2=5.683, P<0.05) . Conclusions:Compared with conventional nursing methods, aerobic exercise combined with progressive muscle relaxation training can reduce the incidence of gastrointestinal symptoms in peritoneal dialysis patients, effectively alleviate gastrointestinal symptoms and improve adequacy of dialysis.

Objective:To explore the features the gait of elderly persons with type 2 diabetes and peri-pheral neuropathy.Methods:Twenty patients no less than 60 years old with type 2 diabetes and peripheral neuropathy (DPN) formed a DPN group, while 20 counterparts with type 2 diabetes but without peripheral neuropathy composed the DM group, and another 20 healthy counterparts served as a control group. The three groups were tested using the Swedish Qualisys motion capture system and their walking speed, step length, step width, stride frequency and stride length, bipedal foot support phase time, single foot support phase time, peak plantar pressure, and regional-holding time were collected and compared.Results:The average walking speed, stride length and stepping frequency of the DPN group were all significantly lower than the other 2 groups′ averages. Their bipedal support phase was significantly longer, but their single foot support phase time was significantly shorter. And in the DPN group the average first and second peak plantar pressures and the second peak pressure time were significantly greater than the other groups′ averages.Conclusions:Elderly patients with type 2 diabetes and peripheral neuropathy have significant gait abnormalities, decreased walking stability, as well as increased plantar pressure and plantar compression time.