OBJECTIVE To explore the curative effect of budesonide on acute epiglottitis. METHODS Seventy-eight patients with acute epiglottitis were devided into 2 groups randomly. Budesonide and dexamethasone were breathed in respectively with other treatments being the same. The results were processed statistically. RESULTS The effective and apparent effective rate were 98 % and 95 % in the experimental group,81 % and 72 % in control group. The effective rate was significantly different between the 2 groups,the apparent effective rate was very significantly different between the 2 groups. CONCLUSION The budesonide is more powerful than dexamethasone in the treatment of acute epiglottitis. It can decrease the epiglottis edema more quickly and reduce the opportunity of tracheotomy.

Forty-six patients with intractable urticaria were treated by acupuncture plus garlic-partitioned moxibustion. The results were compared with those of simple acupuncture in a control group of 30patients. The total effective rate were 91.3%, in the observation group and 73.3%, in the control group. It is showed that acupuncture plus garlic-partitioned moxibustion has a better effect on intractable urticaria than simple acupuncture.

Objective To speculate the precipitating factors,clinical features and histopathological changes in patients with granuloma annulare (GA).Methods A study was performed in 53 patients with GA . Results The incidence of female was more prevalent than male in our study. The exposure of sunlight was found more relatedly in GGA than LGA.The onset age of GGA was inclined to be elder and GGA seemed to last longer.The histopathological study showed that palisading granuloma pattern accounted for 71.7% in all patients,and scattered histiocytic infiltration accounted for 28.3%.Such as cryotherapy,topical steroids were used for LGA and systemic administration was an alternative to GGA. Conclusions Ultraviolet may be associated with the development of generalized GA. The most common pattern is the palisading granuloma though the histopathological changes were variable.Topical therapy is effective in LGA,while the systemic therapy is mainly used for GGA.

Objective To discuss application of evidence-based nursing in nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients undergoing radiotherapy. Methods Evidence-based nursing was used in 33 nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients undergoing radiotherapy. Results After evidence-based nursing, all the patients actively cooperated with the doctors and nurses, lived through the treatment process smoothly, and radiotherapy complications were reduced or avoided. Conclusions Evidence-based nursing is an idealized nursing method which could reduce or avoid the complications and alleviate the pain of patients and improve the quality of nursing.

Objective To develop an evidence-based community extended care model for patients with asthma.Methods Mixed research methods were applied to integrate best evidences:80 literatures were included in systemic review; 394 medical records were analyzed; 112 nurses admitted a test and a questionnaire to assess their competence on asthma care; clinical observation to both hospital and community centers were conducted; 6 multidisciplinary experts were consulted; and 100 patients admitted a questionnaire on patient needs and 17 of them were further interviewed.Results The nursing care model with the feature of hospital and community health service center collaborating to provide extended care for patients with asthma was established.Conclusions The development of a nursing care model for practice should be based on the current best evidence generating from the best research evidence,professional judgment on clinical practice requirement and patients' needs.

By means of retrograde HRP tracing method, the innervation of the left half of cervical portion of oesophagus in cats was investigated in this study. The HRP-labelled cells were found bilaterally in the retrofacial nuclei, nuclei supraspinalis, nuclei dorsomedialis and ipsilaterally in the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus nerve, solitary nucleus, nucleus ambiguus, intermediate zone, nucleus retroambiguus and spinal nucleus of the accessory nerve. The distribution of the labelled cells in the dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve showed certain localization characteristics. They were more numerous at the levels above and below the obex. The labelled sympathetic preganglionic neurons with long axons appeared in T_1-T_3 spinal segments at the injected side (88.96%) and mainly in T_2(66.45%). The majority of labelled cells were located in the intermediolateral nucleus(95.02%); and the rest were in the lateral funiculus, intercalated nucleus and dorsolateral nucleus of the ventral horn, there were two of preganglionic neurons (i.e. parasympathetic and sympathetic) innervating the oesophagus. The postganglionic neurons were mainly located in the stellate ganglion(61.99%), anterior and middle cervical ganglia, and T_2-T_5 ganglia of the sympathetic trunk, bilaterally. There were some labelled cells in the nodose ganglion and the C_1 to T_5 spinal ganglia(mainly in C_6 and T_2). The ratio between the labelled cells in the nodose ganglion and the spinal ganglia is 2.6:1, which means that the afferent fibres ran predominantly via vagus nerve.

OBJECTIVE To explore the canonical prevention and management method to improve the control quality and safety against hospital infection in outpatient operating room. METHODS To strengthen infection institution,nosocomial control,and operating room management actually,constitute effective disinfection,isolation,and deal of measure. RESULTS By strengthening quality of hospital outpatient operating room,to improve the medical care quality. CONCLUSIONS According to canonical scientific management,to favor the quality and safety of infection prevention in operating room.

Objective:To elucidate the correlation between peripheral blood levels of pentraxin 3 (PTX3) and fibroblast growth factors 2 (FGF2) and clinical manifestations, immunological indexes and disease activity of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients.Methods:The correlation between peripheral blood levels of PTX3 and FGF2 and clinical manifestations, immunological indexes and disease activity of SLE pa-tients was determined. T test, Mann-Whitney U test and Spearman's rank correlation coefficient were analyzed statistically. Results:Plasma PTX3 levels were significantly higher in SLE patients than in healthy controls (3 191±2 423) pg/ml vs (755±432) pg/ml, t=5.595, P<0.01) . The titer of PTX3 in patients with hematologic in-volvement was higher than that in the patients without [(3 810±2 840) pg/ml vs (2 493±1 830) pg/ml, t=2.008, P=0.049). Plasma PTX3 concentration in SLE patients was positively correlated not only with the level of 24 h urine protein ( r=0.498 6, P=0.005 9), but also with ESR ( r= 0.376, P=0.007) and systemic lupus erythematosus disease activity index (SLEDAI) scores ( r=0.405, P=0.003). On the contrast, plasma PTX3 concentration in SLE patients was negatively correlated with complement 3 ( r=-0.405, P=0.005). Increased serum PTX3 levels accompanied by increased serum FGF2 levels was observed. Plasma FGF2 concentration in SLE patients was positively correlated with SLEDAI scores ( r=0.326, P=0.019), but negatively correlated with level of comple-ment 3 ( r=-0.414, P=0.004) and complement 4 ( r=-0.451, P=0.007). Levels of FGF2 were higher in patients with positive anti-NuA antibody [(138±91) pg/ml vs (59±68) pg/ml, t=2.996, P=0.004 2), anti-dsDNA antibody [(120±96) pg/ml vs (56±58) pg/ml, t=3.583, P=0.000 7] and anti-rRNP antibody (151±109) pg/ml vs (63±61) pg/ml, t=3.757, P=0.000 4) than in patients with negative of these antibodies. Conclusion:The levels of PTX3 and FGF2 in peripheral blood may play a role in determining the disease activity and clinical phenotype of SLE, and can help doctors to make diagnosis and treatment decisions.

cases were classified by using RUGⅢ.The result indicates that RUG Ⅲ is objective to re-flect all reasonable costs for clients.It has therotical and practical significence to research RUG Ⅲ for institu-tions involving rehabilitation,family beds and deathbed care.

Objective To observe the therapeutical effect of inflatable shoulder harness on hemiplegia subluxation of shoulder joint.Methods 68 stroke patients with hemiplegia subluxation of shoulder joint were divided into two groups: the experiment group (n=34) and the control group (n=34). All the patients accepted routine rehabilitation for subluxation of shoulder joint, meanwhile, the experiment group wore inflatable shoulder harness. The interval between acromion and caput humeralis were measured according to the X-ray before and after treatment, as well as the Fugl-Meyer Assessment and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) of shoulder pain. Results After 8 week of treatment, the rate of diaplasis or improvement was not different significantly between these groups (P<0.05). Compared to the control group, the incidence and VAS score of shoulder pain, and the score of Fugl-Meyer Assessment improved significantly after the treatment (P<0.05). Conclusion On the basis of routine rehabilitation, inflatable shoulder harness may reduce the incidence and grade of shoulder pain, improve motor function of hemiplegic upper limb further in hemiplegia subluxation of shoulder.