Objective To investigate the effects of taxol on QBC939 and its mechanism. Methods The cell proliferation was assessed by MTT assays; cell cycle kinetics and apoptosis were analyzed by flow cytometry and microscopic examination. Results Taxol inhibited the cell growth in concentration and time-dependent manners. The cell showed S and G2/M arrest and apoptosis. Conclusion Taxol suppresses the growth of QBC939 cells in vitro by causing cell-cycle arrest, and apoptosis of the cells.The mechanisms of taxol will provide theoretical guidance for clinical treatment.

Objective To determine the surgical approaches and evaluate the clinical efficacy of skin defects of the emergency thumb, finger reconstruction.Methods Emergency in 11 cases complicated skin defect of the thumb and the hand, fingers missing injured patients by using the method of combined of toenail flap of biped dorsalis pedis flap or the second toe.The implantation of thumbnail flap of dorsalis pedis flap combined with the second toenail flap was applied on 5 cases.3 cases had received the implantation of thumbnail flap of dorsalis pedis flap combined with the second toe and 3 cases with combined repair of the second toe of biped dorsal flap.Of all the cases, reconstruction of 3 fingers in 1 case, reconstruction of 2 fingers in 10 cases,5 cases with reconstruction by means of implantation of toenail flap of same pediele splitting flap or the second toe, 6 cases with repair of toenail flap of dorsalis pedis flap or second toe.Results Except for 1 necrosis occurred in 1 finger in 1 case of 3 fingers reconstruction, the rest of tissue flaps and fingers all survived.The primary healing was achieved postoperatively.The patients were followed up for 5-24 months.The functions such as grabbing, grasping, nipping were basically restored after the repair.The appearance of hand was also restored to a certain degree.Sensory recovery S2-S4 of reconstruction finger and flap was achieved.Healing was satisfying in the donor area, no obvious cicatricial contracture was seen, while the walk function was not affected.Conclusion The application of combined implantation of toenail flap of biped dorsalis pedis flap or the second toe in the repair of overall hand skin degloving injury could restore the function and appearance of the injured hands to a certain degree.It is proved to be an effective treatment method.

Objective: To report the method and clinical effect of reconstruction of proximal thumb plane with iliac bone, combined with the same pedicled toenail and dorsum pedis flaps. Methods: From June 2010 to May 2017, 7 patients with various degrees of proximal thumb defect were treated in the Hand Surgery Department of Ruihua Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University. Among them, there were 3 males and 4 females, aged from 18 to 50 years, with an average age of 29 years. There were 5 cases of proximal thumb defect and 2 cases of distal thumb defect. The thumb reconstruction contained 3 steps: iliac bone graft was used to repair bone defect, toenail skin flap to repair dorsal thumb wound, and dorsum pedis flap to cover volar wound. Full thickness skin graft was used to repair donor site. Results: All the reconstructed fingers survived. The area of toenail skin flap was 3.0 cm×2.5 cm to 5.0 cm×3.0 cm in size. The area of dorsum pedis skin flap was 3.0 cm×3.0 cm to 6.0 cm×3.5 cm in size. The length of iliac bone graft was 2.5-5.0 cm. The follow-up time was 5-28 months, with an average of 10 months. All reconstructed finger pulp was full. The nails grew well. The appearance of fingers was satisfied, and the skin sensation of finger belly was restored to S2 to S3+ . Dorsum finger′s protective sensation of all cases were recovered, and the functions of finger joint were close to normal. The donor area on foot healed well. The scar was not obvious. The walking function was completely normal. Conclusions It is a good method to reconstruct proximal thumb with iliac bone combined with the same pedicled toenail and dorsum pedis flaps without sacrificing toes.

Objective To explore the surgical technique and clinical effects of free anterolateral thigh flaps with fascia lata for repair of dorsal tendon and soft tissue defect of ophisthenar.Methods From February,2014 to July,2016,dorsal tendon and soft tissue defect of ophisthenar in 13 cases was repaired by free anterolateral thigh flaps with fascia lata.The area of soft tissue defect was 5.0 cm×6.0 cm-9.0 cm×12.0 cm.Extensor tendon defect and bone exposure occurred in all cases.The area of flap was 6.0 cm×7.0 cm-10.0 cm×13.0 cm,while the area of anterolateral thigh flap was 3.0 cm×4.0 cm-6.0 cm×8.0 cm.The regular post-operatively followed-up was performed.Results All flaps survived.The donor sites healed well without skin graft.The followed-up time was 6-36 months with the average of 13 months.The appearance of the flap was good.The color and texture of flaps was similar to the dorsal skin of ophisthenar.Three female patients who were not satisfied with the flap appearance received the revision and the results were satisfactory.The activity of finger flexion and extension was satisfactory.All patients walked well without difficulty.According to the Upper Extremity Functional Evaluation Standard set up by Hand Surgery Branch of Chinese Medical Association,the function recovery result was excellent in 8 cases,good in 4 cases,and poor in 1 case.Conclusion It is a good method to use the free anterolateral thigh flaps with fascia lata to repair of dorsal tendon and soft tissue defect of ophisthenar.

To investigate the clinical efficacy of the use of the technology of supercharging and making flap on Yamano area I type II replantation of broken finger. Methods From January, 2016 to June, 2018, 15 cases (16 fingers) of type II replantation of severed fingers in Yamano area I were treated. During the operation, 2 arteries in the severed fingers were anastomosed and supercharged outside the arteries. Bone fragments in the severed fingers were removed to make them flaps. The blood supply and long-term healing of replanted finger were observed after routine treatment including antiinfection, anticoagulation and antispasm in outpatient follow-up. Results Six-teen fingers of replantation of severed fingers survived smoothly.Followed-up for 6-12 months showed that there were no deformities in the surviving finger, good nail growth, full abdomen and recovery of pain and temperature. The static 2-PD was 7-9 mm.According to the Evaluation Criteria of Replantation Function of Severed Finger of Chinese Medi-cal Association Hand Surgery Society, 13 fingers were excellent and 3 fingers were good. Conclusion In the re-plantation of Yamano area I type II amputated finger, high survival rate and good healing effect can be achieved by using the technology of supercharging and making flap.