The feature of TCM is embodied in its unique thought style. Standing at TCM self thought rule, it discusses the future development of TCM, pointing out that TCM development must preserve traditional thought feature, thereby reform present TCM thought method and set up modern TCM thought system.

Objectiye To investigate the clinical application value of emergency therapeutic encoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography (ERCP) on acute biliary-pancreatic diseases.Methods Duodenoscope was applied on the emergency treatment for 103 patients of acute biliary-pancreatic diseases from March 2007 to May 2010. According to patients' conditions, the examination of ERCP,endoscopic nasobiliary drainage (ENBD) and endoscopic sphincterotomy (EST) were carried out. The papilla sphincter was slivered by needle knife under the circumstances of the stone incarceration in the papilla,then calculus was removed by net basket. ENBD or endoscopic retrograde biliary drainage (ERBD)was placed according to the state of an illness. Statistical analysis was made by SPSS 13.0 software with a 2 × 2 table analysis, Comparison of ratio were determined with x2 test, a value less than 0. 05 was considered as significant. Results Of 103 cases, the success rate of endoscopic treatment was 97. 1% ( 100/103 ).Among 100 cases, 25cases (24. 3% ) were treated with ERCP and ENBD/ERBD; 12 cases (11.7%) were treated with ERCP, needle knife fenestration and ENBD; 67 cases (65. 1% ) were treated with ERCP,EST, calculus removal and ENBD; 8 cases (7. 8% ) were treated with ERCP, EST and ERBD. Of 100 cases one (1.0%) suffered from postoperative hemorrhage of duodenal papilla, which was cured by endoscopic hemostasis. Compared with selective cases those undergoing emergency ERCP often needed two stage procedures (P = 0. 010), but there are no statistical differences between two groups in success rate (P = 0. 122). Conclusions Emergency ERCP are safe and effective in acute biliary-pancreatic diseases.

Aim To establish and compare asthma models among different strains of obese mice. Methods Different strains of SPF female mice, namely Kunming ( KM ) , C57BL/6J and BALB/c mice, were randomly divided into four groups ( control group, asthma group, obesity group and obese asthma group). The mice were fed a high-fat diet or a normal diet for 12 weeks, following which they were sensitized and challenged with ovalbu-min ( OVA) or phosphate-buffered saline ( PBS) . Body weight, fat weight, liver weight, Lee′s index, OVA-specific IgE concen-tration in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid ( BALF) , serum total cho-lesterol ( TC) and triglyceride ( TG) levels, and lung and adi-pose morphologies were evaluated. The specific airway resistance ( sRaw) was measured using double-chamber plethysmography. Results The mice on a high-fat diet showed a more rapid in-crease in body weight compared with those on a normal diet. Af-ter 12 weeks of feeding, body, fat, and liver weights and Lee′s index were higher for the obese mice than for the lean mice. The adipocyte cross-sectional area was significantly greater in the obese BALB/c and KM mice than in their lean counterparts;the C57BL/6J groups showed no significant differences. The BALB/c mice demonstrated more significant symptoms of acute asthma, local inflammation and airway hyper-responsiveness ( AHR ) . Conclusion Compared with C57BL/6J and KM mice, BALB/c mice fed a high-fat diet and sensitized and challenged with OVA provide the most suitable model for evaluating the relationship between obesity and asthma.

Objective To investigate the indications and clinical effect of emergency laparoscopic splenectomy for traumatic splenic rupture.Me,ods Clinical data of 30 traumatic splenic rupture patients undergoing emergency laparoscopic splenectomy from Aug 2011 to Mar 2016 in our hospital were analyzed retrospectively.Results.All patients were of simple traumatic spleen rupture without combined injuries.There were 2 cases of grade Ⅱ (6.7％),17 cases of grade Ⅲ (56.7％),10 cases of grade Ⅳ (33.3％),1 case of grade Ⅴ (3.3％).28 cases underwent successful laparoscopic splenectomy and 2 cases were converted to open surgery.22 cases used intraoperative autologous blood transfusion (73.3％),19 cases received blood transfusion (63.3 ％),average perioperative blood loss were (1 791 ± 643) ml,operation time were (135 ± 51) min,postoperative fasting time was (2.7 ± 1.8) d,postoperative hospital stay was (8 ± 5) d.The overall postoperative morbidity rate was 20％ (6/30),including pancreatic leakage in one,pleural effusions in 2,infections in 3.There were no operative mortality and other serious complications.Conclusions Emergency laparoscopic splenectomy is minimally invasive with faster recovery,less complication and shorter hospital stay.

Objectives To investigate the effects of ethanol on neural development and kainate receptor expression in young mice. Methods Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder model was established by administration of 20% ethanol solu?tion to 7-day-old Kunming mice and control animals received physiological saline (The number of treatment and control were 80 and 40, respectively ). Body weight and general biological features were observed every day. Morris water maze was used to test learning and memory ability. Fluoro-Jade B was used to examine neural cells 24 hours after treatment in additional thirty 7-day-old Kunming mice which were further divided into two groups:a treatment group receiving 20%ethanol solution (n=15) and a control group receiving physiological saline (n=15). The development of neural cells and expression levels of kainite receptors were examined by using immunofluorescence staining. Results The body weight was significantly lighter in treatment group than in control group(control:21.13 ± 1.72g,treatment:13.96 ± 2.98g,P<0.05). Morris test showed that model group had longer latency than control group to find hidden platform(control:21.05± 5.31s,treatment:34.15±3.26s,P<0.05). Spatial probe test revealed that the number of passing through the platform were significantly smaller in model group than in control group(control:2.70 ± 1.25 times,treatment:0.93 ± 0.80 times,P<0.05). Astrocyte development anomaly was evident after ethanol treatment for 7 days. The expression levels of kainite re?ceptor GluR-6 and KA2 were up-regulated in the CA region of the hippocampus after ethanol treatment for 7 days. Con?clusion Kainite receptor GluR-6 and KA2 in CA region of the hippocampus may contribute to ethanol-induced hippo?campal neural development anomaly.

Objective To investigate the relationship among stressful life events ,social support and depression through researc‐hing a large number of Chinese army men ,then discovered the social psychological mechanism of the depression .Methods 11 ,400 officers and soldiers were tested with three scales ,the center for epidemiologic studies depression scale ,life events scale and social support scale .The differences between groups were determined with the variance ,SPSS 18 .0 software and AMOS7 .0 were used to analyse and build model .In addition ,we built the path model of life events and social support on depression with AMOS 7 .0 soft‐ware .Results (1)There is a significant positive correlation between Chinese soldiers depression levels and life events (r=0 .382 , P<0 .01) .(2) There is a significant negative correlation between Chinese soldiers depression levels and the social support (r= -0 .379 ,P<0 .01) .(3) It was established the path model of life events ,the social support and depressive symptom level .Con‐clusion Depressive symptom is related to the military life events ,which may predict the occurrence of the depression .Moreover ,so‐cial support ,a protective factor for mental health ,can relieve the depression of officers and men .

Objective To investigate the safety and clinical effect of associating liver partition and portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy (ALPPS) in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with cirrhosis.Methods The retrospective cohort study was adopted.The clinical data of 5 patients with primary HCC with cirrhosis who underwent ALPPS at the First Bethune Hospital of Jilin University between October 2014 and August 2015 were collected.The surgical plan was determined according to preoperative liver function and liver functional reserve.The patients underwent portal vein (PV) ligation and liver partition in the first staged surgery.The second staged surgery was performed when growing future live remnant (FLR) came up to the standard of safe section by rescan of computed tomography (CT) at 10,14,18 days after the first staged surgery,and hemihepatectomy and hepatic segmentectomy were applied to patients.(1) The intraoperative situations were observed,including the severity of liver cirrhosis,first staged surgery time,volume of intraoperative blood loss and FLR in the first staged surgery,interval time of surgery,growth rate of liver volume,ratio of FLR and standard liver volume (SLV),time and volume of intraoperative blood loss in the second staged surgery.(2) Pre-and postoperative biochemical indicators in the first and second staged surgeries were detected,including total bilirubin (TBil) and alanine phosphatase (ALT).(3) Postoperative situations were observed,including occurrence of complications,results of pathological examination and duration of hospital stay.(4) The follow-up using telephone reservation and outpatient examination was performed to detect tumors recurrence and metastasis and survival of patients by imaging examination and tumor marker test up to November 2015.Count data were represented as mean (range).Results (1) Intraoperative situations:of 5 patients,there were 1 patient with F3 of liver cirrhosis and 4 with F4 of liver cirrhosis.One patient was complicated with lots of peritoneal effusion,followed by acute renal failure,and didn't receive the second staged surgery.Four patients underwent successful ALPPS.The first staged surgery of 5 patients:average operation time,volume of intraoperative blood loss,FLR,interval time of surgery,growth rate of liver volume,ratio of FLR and SLV were 282 minutes (range,240-320 minutes),500 mL (range,300-700 mL),457 em3(range,338-697 cm3),15 days (range,14-18 days),58％ (range,46％-67％) and 42％ (range,32％-44％),respectively.Average operation time and volume of intraoperative blood loss in second staged surgery were 220 minutes (range,200-260 minutes) and 412 mL (range,300-600 mL).(2) Pre-and post-operative biochemical indicators:levels of TBil and ALT of 5 patients from pre-operation to postoperative day 12 in the first staged surgery were from 4.9-30.4 μmol/L to 9.8-56.1 μmol/L and from 12.9-156.1 U/L to 46.3-207.3 U/L,respectively.Levels of TBil and ALT of 4 patients from pre-operation to postoperative day 10 in the second staged surgery were from 10.1-21.2μmol/L to 6.9-38.0 μmol/L and from 30.8-55.5 U/L to 19.8-72.8 U/L,respectively.(3) Postoperative situations:there were no perioperative death and postoperative complications of liver failure and intraperitoneal infection.One patient complicated with bile leakage was cured by non-operative treatment for 30 days.Results of pathological examination:5 patients were confirmed as Ⅱ-Ⅲ stage HCC,and 4 tumors had vascular tumor thrombi and negative resection margin with tumor size of 8-13 cm.Duration of hospital stay of 5 patients was 36 days (range,28-48 days).(4) Results of follow-up:4 patients undergoing successful ALPPS were followed up for 4-12 months.One patient was emerged with a new lesion of 2 cm in left half liver at postoperative month 7,level of AFP of which was 512 μg/L before the first staged surgery reduced to normal level at postoperative month 2,and then the patient received transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) and radio frequency ablation (RFA) treatments without tumor recurrence up to postoperative month 12.No tumor recurrence and new lesions in liver were detected in other 3 patients by abdominal enhanced scan of CT,with a normal level of AFP.Conclusion ALPPS is safe and feasible for HCC with cirrhosis,with a satisfactory short-term outcome.

The fall armyworm (FAW), Spodoptera frugiperda, is a destructive pest native to America and has recently become an invasive insect pest in China. Because of its rapid spread and great risks in China, understanding of FAW genetic background and pesticide resistance is urgent and essential to develop effective management strategies. Here, we assembled a chromosome-level genome of a male FAW (SFynMstLFR) and compared re-sequencing results of the populations from America, Africa, and China. Strain identification of 163 individuals collected from America, Africa and China showed that both C and R strains were found in the American populations, while only C strain was found in the Chinese and African populations. Moreover, population genomics analysis showed that populations from Africa and China have close relationship with significantly genetic differentiation from American populations. Taken together, FAWs invaded into China were most likely originated from Africa. Comparative genomics analysis displayed that the cytochrome p450 gene family is extremely expanded to 425 members in FAW, of which 283 genes are specific to FAW. Treatments of Chinese populations with twenty-three pesticides showed the variant patterns of transcriptome profiles, and several detoxification genes such as AOX, UGT and GST specially responded to the pesticides. These findings will be useful in developing effective strategies for management of FAW in China and other invaded areas.
Animals ; China ; Genomics ; Humans ; Male ; Pesticides ; Spodoptera/genetics* ; Transcriptome