1.Influence of Haishengsu preparation extracted from Tegillarca granosa on life quality in NSCLC patients after chemotherapy
Chinese Journal of Marine Drugs 2000;0(06):-
Objective To investigate the influence of a new marine preparation(Haishengsu) isolated from Tegillarca granosa on NSCLC patients after chemotherapy.Methods Eighty-three patients with NSCLC were randomly divided into two groups.Forty-two patients,in the treatment group were received the injection 2.4mg+0.9%NaCl 250mL,iv.drip from 1 to 15 days while they were received the routine chemotherapy of MVP.Forty-one patients in the control group were received only the chemotherapy of MVP.Twenty-eight days were considered as one treatment cycle and each patient was received two or more consecutive treatment cycles respectively.Results The gastrointestinal tract reactions in treatment group were alleviated obviously with increased food-intake and body weight gain.Moreover the KPS value and the curative effect in treatment group were higher than those in control group.Conclusion Treatment of Haishengsu injection plus MVP chemotherapy improves the curative effect and life quality of the NSCLC patients without marked adverse effects.
2.Practical Experiences of Laboratory Platform Construction in the National Clinical Research Base of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Jing WANG ; Fengsen LI ; Guangyao LV
World Science and Technology-Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2013;(5):1132-1135
The establishment of the National Clinical Research Base of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is very helpful for TCM research. The construction of a Chinese medicine research laboratory is an important part of the National Clinical Research Base of TCM. In this paper, researches on Chinese medicine laboratory construc-tion were discussed. It was combined with the actual construction of research laboratories of our hospital. This ar-ticle also discussed the geographical features and clinical needs of the National Clinical Research Base of TCM construction. Ideas of laboratory plan, open laboratory and experimental shared services platform construction were put forward in advance .
3.Umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells promote angiogenesis of ischemic lower limbs
Xiaoling LI ; Lvyun ZHU ; Guangyao SONG
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research 2015;(36):5878-5885
BACKGROUND:Under certain conditions, stem cel s can be induced to differentiate into vascular endothelial cel s, which can promote the angiogenesis of ischemic lower limbs and the establishment of effective circulation and improve distal blood supply of the ischemic limbs. OBJECTIVE:To review the biological characteristics and pro-angiogenesis mechanism of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cel s and to investigate the current status of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cel s in the repair of neuropathy and chronic wounds. METHODS:PubMed, VIP and Wanfang databases were searched for relevant articles published from 2000 to 2015 using the keywords of“stem cel s transplantation, umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cel , diabetic angiopathies”in English and Chinese, respectively. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:Compared with peripheral blood stem cel s and bone marrow mesenchymal stem cel s, umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cel s are characterized as more widespread sources, easy col ection, stronger amplification ability, no immunogenicity, and no ethical controversy, which have become ideal target and seed cel s for pro-angiogenesis and gene therapy in ischemic diseases. Umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cel s can differentiate into vascular endothelial cel s and fibroblasts involved in wound healing. In addition, these cel s can promote the production and expression of neurotrophic factors, promote nerve regeneration in ischemic tissues, and participate in tissue repair and accelerate healing of ulcers by paracrine and autocrine cytokines, anti-inflammation and immunomodulation. Therefore, umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cel s have a broad prospect in the improvement of diabetic lower limb ischemia, repair of diabetic peripheral neuropathy and promotion of chronic ulcer healing. Compared with stem cel transplantation alone, umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cel s transplantation combined with gene therapy can further enhance cel survival and pro-angiogenesis.
4.Secondhand Smoke Exposure among Restaurant Workers and its Impact on Health in Shanghai
Pinpin ZHENG ; Wenhu XU ; Guangyao LI
Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases 2006;0(01):-
Objective To estimate the status of secondhand smoking (SHS) among restaurant workers in Shanghai and explore its impact on health. Methods A random sample of 242 workers from 33 restaurants was selected to participate in the face to face interview. Results There were 90.7% restaurant workers suffered SHS during working with mean exposed time of 23.9?18.6 hours per week. The exposure time each week was positively associated with the symptom of dyspnea and irritated eyes, and the odds ratios were 1.03 (95%CI: 1.01~1.06) and 1.02 (95%CI: 1.01~1.03), respectively. There were 70.7% surveyed participants supported the concept of smoke-free restaurants. Conclusion The restaurant workers in Shanghai suffered from SHS seriously which result in impairment of respiratory system.
5.The association of type 2 diabetic retinopathy with FFA and oxLDL-C
Ruihua LI ; Guangyao SONG ; Junjiang LIU
Chinese Journal of Diabetes 2008;16(4):228-230
Objective To study the relationship of free fatty acids and oxLDL-C with diabetic retinopathy(DR).Methods The 108 type 2 diabetes cases with(n=68)and without(n=40)DR were enrolled,and compared with 42 health control.FFA was determined by copper chromogenic method.oxLDL-C was determined by ELISA with kits provided.The correlation of risk factors with retinopathy was analyzed by logistic regression analysis.Results FFA and ox LDL-C levels were higher in DR group than in groups of DM and control.Logistic regression analysis showed that as the independent risk factors for DR pathogenesis,LDL-C,FFA,oxLDL-C and course of disease entered into regression equation.Conclusions FFA and oxLDL-C are the important risk factors for DR.
6.Studies on chemical constituents of Frullania muscicola
Guangyao LI ; Hongxiang LOU ; Hao WANG ;
Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs 1994;0(08):-
Object To study the chemical constituents of Frullania muscicola Steph (Frullaniaceae) Methods Seven compounds were obtained from the petroleum ether extract of F muscicola by repeated chromatography over silica gel and Sephadex LH 20 Their structures were identified by analysis of their spectral data and chemical reactions Results Three steroids and four flavonoids had been isolated and their structures were identified as: stigmasterol arachidate (Ⅰ), sitosterol (Ⅱ), apigenin 7, 4′ dimethyl ethers (Ⅲ), scutellarin 6, 4′ dimethyl ethers (Ⅳ), 6 hydroxyluteolin 6, 3′ dimethyl ethers (Ⅴ), scutellarin 6 methyl ether (Ⅵ), and daucosterol (Ⅶ) Conclusion Compound I was new and the other six were obtained from this plant for the first time
7.Coblation plasma surgery system in the treatment of perennial allergic rhinitis
Chunhua LI ; Guangyao ZHOU ; Zhonghua HUANG
Chinese Archives of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 2006;0(10):-
OBJECTIVE To compare the effect and safety of coblation plasma surgery and beclomethasone dipropionate nasal spray in the treatment of perennial allergic rhinitis. METHODS A stratified,randomized,controlled trial of surgery and medicament was performed in the treatment of perennial allergic rhinitis. A total number of 102 patients were involved in the trial,including 56 cases with swelling of inferior turbinate,28 cases in surgery group,28 cases in medicament group; and 46 cases without swelling of inferior turbinate,23 cases in surgery group,23 cases in medicament group. Coblation plasma surgery was performed in all surgery groups. Each patient was given 50?4?2 ?g/d of beclomethasone dipropionate nasal spray in all medicament groups,Treatment time was 3 months. The symptom scores (SS)and visual analogue scale(VAS)were recorded. RESULTS Effect assessment showed that both methods had significant repressive effect on allergic symptoms,the effect of surgery group was better than that of medicament group at the 14th day,28th day and 3th month in cases with swelling of inferior turbinate. Difference between the surgery group and medicament group in cases without swelling of inferior turbinate had no statistic significance. CONCLUSION Both coblation plasma surgery and beclomethasone dipropionate nasal spray are effective to treat perennial allergic rhinitis. But coblation plasma surgery is better than medicament in cases with swelling of inferior turbinate.
8.Analysis of hepatitis associated aplastic anemia in 5 children
Xiang LI ; Xiaoming ZHAO ; Guangyao SHENG
Journal of Clinical Pediatrics 2017;35(4):256-258
Objective To explore the clinical feature, treatment and prognosis of hepatitis associated aplastic anemia (HAAA) in children. Method The clinical data of 5 children with HAAA were retrospectively analyzed. Results There were 5 patients (4 males and 1 female) with median age of 10 years (7~13 years ). The detection of hepatitis A, B, C, and E were all negative in these 5 children during their acute hepatitis period. In 2 children, parvovirus B19 antibody and EB virus were negative and the proportion of CD4+T cells and the ratio of CD4+/CD8+ were decreased, and the proportion of CD8+T cells was increased by T-lymphocyte subsets analysis. Three children were treated with anti-thymocyte globulin combined with cyclosporine, 2 of whom achieved complete remission and 1 died of pulmonary fungal infection. One child was treated with cyclosporine only and achieved partial remission. One child lost follow-up after giving up treatment. Conclusion HAAA in children can be caused by viral seronegative hepatitis, and usually has T lymphocyte immune disorders. Immunosuppressive therapy is effective. .
9.Study on the National Distribution of the Xinjiang Residents of Northwest Dryness Syndrome's Rate
Guangyao LV ; Hongyou SUN ; Jie LI
Journal of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University 2006;0(02):-
[Objective] To inquire the national distribution of the Xinjiang residents of Northwest Dryness Syndrome's (NDS) rate.[Methods] To study the national distribution of NDS's rate at Yili,Hami,Urumqi in Xinjiang using the Scale Investigation of NDS.[Results] The NDS's rate of the rural residents has the regulation which Han or Kazakans is higher than Uighur in above the three areas,and the cities have the regulation which Han is higher than Uighur in above the three areas.The NDS's rate has the regulation which the city residents are higher than the rural's.The three nations have no difference.[Conclusion] The NDS's rate of the residents in Xinjiang has the regulation which Hami is higher than Urumqi or Yili in above three areas.Maybe,the national difference of eating habits leads the national difference of the NDS's rate and the living environment difference of urban and rural leads the national difference of the NDS's rate.
10.Effects of Unilateral Electrical Stimulation of Lower Limbs on Cerebral Cortex: A Study with Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Health Men
Xia LI ; Shouyu XU ; Guangyao XIE
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2015;21(3):249-251
Objective To investigate the effect of unilateral electric stimulation of lower limbs movement on central nervous system. Methods 8 right-footed healthy men accepted electrical stimulation to evoke dorsiflexion of the right ankle, while the cerebral cortex activations were observed with functional magnetic resonance imaging. Results For electrical stimulation evoked contraction task, the significant activations were observed in the bilateral primary motor cortex, primary sensory area, secondary somatosensory cortex, cingulated gyrus; ipsilateral premotor area and contralateral supplementary motor area. Conclusion Unilateral electrical stimulation may result in activations of bilateral cerebral cortex.