Objective To observe the effect of saline gauze tamponade of calculus bovis sativus on the level of IL-6 and IL-8 in the tissue of patients with perianal abscess after operation,and to explore its possible mechanism of action in promoting wound healing.Methods Patients with 84 cases of anal abscess surgery,were randomly divided into treatment group(n=42)and control group(n=42).Treatment group calculus bovis sativus research pressed into powder,take 0.10~0.15g evenly scattered in the saline gauze on the wound packing,the control group was treated with physiological saline gauze wound.After treatment,3,7 and 10d were treated with local granulation tissue about 0.2cm×0.2cm×0.1cm size,the IL-6 and IL-8 cytokines in local tissues were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.Results There was no significant difference in the expression of IL-6 and IL-8 between the two groups 3 days after treatment(P>0.05),IL-6 and IL-8 in the treatment group(7,10d)were significantly lower than that in control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Calculus bovis sativus in the treatment group,IL-6 and IL-8 levels were significantly lower than those of the control group,indicating that calculus bovis sativus can reduce local inflammation response,promote healing of wound after perianal abscess operation.