1.Data transformation of No.1 Military Medical Project in section division
Chinese Medical Equipment Journal 1989;0(04):-
When a section is divided into two or more sections in hospital,patients must be assigned to the new section along with all medical data.With SQL commands,data is transferred according to the patient's section division.This method is also fit for the case that the section is divided while the nursing unit is not.
2.The setup of separate blood information database of No.1 Military Medical Project
Chinese Medical Equipment Journal 1989;0(04):-
The separate blood information database meets the need of recording information outside the blood station, and it can send the collected information to the database of No.1 Military Medical Project.
3.Establishment and implementation of total quality management system for routine physical examination
Meng DAI ; Hong ZHU ; Guangqing ZHOU ; Xia ZHOU ; Yahui LEI
Chinese Journal of Health Management 2008;2(6):347-350
Objective To improve the quality,efficacy,and efficiency of health checkup by establishing and implementing total quality management system.Methods Routine physical examination data of 5955 individuals (from January 2007 to May 2007,when total quality management system was not implemented) were analyzed and compared with 7520 individuals (from January 2008 to May 2008.when the system was implemented).Results The report quality of routine physical examination was significantly improved,and the qualification rate was increased from 82.6% to 98.2%.The healthcare service procedure was optimized.The examination time for the essential items was shoaened from 51 to 35 minutes.The result report time was reduced from 5 to only 1 day.The customer satisfaction rate Was increased from 86.3% to 98.1%; however,the suing rate Was decreased from 0.05% to 0.01%.The examination efficiency was significantly improved.The growth rate of checkup recipients was increased from 7.22% to 26.38%.There Was statistical significance before and after the implementation of the total quality management system (P
4.Improving No.1 Military Medical Project by using Oracle index
Xiaojun GUO ; Jianping LIU ; Guangqing ZHOU ; Bing WU
Chinese Medical Equipment Journal 2004;0(08):-
The performance of Oracle database directly affects the running of hospital information system.Through the systematic study of Oracle index,this paper elucidates how to correctly use the index including the setting and using of Oracle index.
5.Nerve stimulator with single-phase constant-current pulse
Guangqing ZHOU ; Guangjie CHEN ; Xi LI ; Xuefei YU
Chinese Medical Equipment Journal 2003;0(12):-
M PU employed as control center,the nerve stimulator can produce different stimul ation modes easily.The high-quality constant-current pulse and the safety of th e patient are ensured through two-steps current stabilizer,pulse width monitor and the float to ground.Both needle electrode and surface electrode can be used to achieve supramaximal stimulation.
6.Analysis of 207 Cases of Medication Errors in Outpatient Department of Our Hospital
Lu WANG ; Yan DONG ; Tong LI ; Qingmei ZHOU ; Guangqing DU
China Pharmacy 2016;27(23):3191-3193
OBJECTIVE:To provide reference for clinical rational drug use. METHODS:Medication error(ME)cases report-ed from outpatient department from Oct. 2014 to Sept. 2015 in our hospital were analyzed,including ME category,classification, cause and proportion of persons who triggered or detected ME. RESULTS:Among 207 reports,there was no case of category A, 199 cases of category B,8 cases of category C,no of categories D-I. Among them,162 cases occurred in the links of prescrip-tions by doctors (78.26%),45 cases (21.74%) occurred in the links of dispensing prescriptions by pharmacists,the top 3 ME were improper usage(42.59%),improper administration route(40.74%)and inappropriate solvent(5.56%);the top 3 dispensing errors were variety error(40.00%),specification error(28.89%)and number errors(24.44%). The main causes for prescription errors were incomplete information system(56.17%)and drug information missing of doctors(43.83%);the main causes for dis-pensing errors were double specifications of drugs(35.56%),similar drug name(28.89%)and staffsntired(26.67%). In terms of the persons who triggered ME,the proportions of pharmacists,nurses,patients or their families were 97.58%,1.45% and 0.97%, respectively. CONCLUSIONS:Further strengthening information system and the on-the-job training for physicians and pharmacists can reduce the ME to some extent.
7.Health management models of type 2 diabetes mellitus in domestic and foreign urban communities
Guozhi LIU ; Kongjun YUAN ; Wei ZHUANG ; Guangqing ZHOU
Journal of Preventive Medicine 2023;35(3):262-266
Abstract
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has become a worldwide epidemic, which poses a great threat to the global healthcare system. Based on review of publications pertaining to T2DM health management in urban communities, this article focuses on the health management models of T2DM in foreign urban communities, including insurance companies and medical institutions, self-management plans, community management, community and home hybrid services, artificial intelligence + big data management, social media and online community management, precision health management, and proposes suggestions for T2DM health management in Chinese urban communities based on currently available national management models, including increasing the standardization of the management level, improving the supporting facilities of professional talents, mobilizing social forces to support, improving the scientific and technological level of management tools, strengthening the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine and exploring novel personalized models, so as to provide insights into promoting the sustainable development of T2DM health management in Chinese urban communities.
8.Effects of on-pump and off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting on plasma adrenomedullin and endothelin-1 levels in elderly patients
Guangqing CAO ; Shuming WU ; Xiquan ZHANG ; Yongmei WANG ; Shanshan DUAN ; Min ZHOU ; Ye LIU
Chinese Journal of Geriatrics 2008;27(5):325-326
Objective To investigate the effects of on-pump and off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting on plasma adrenomedullin (ADM) and endothelin-1 (ET-1) levels before and after operation in elderly patients. Methods Elderly patients aged 60 years and over with coronary artery bypass grafting were enrolled in the study and divided into off-pump group and on-pump group, each group had 20 cases. Blood samples were collected before surgery, immediately after operation and 6,24 hours, 3 days after operation. The plasma levels of ADM and ET-1 were dectecded by radio immunoassay. Results The levels of ADM and ET-1 were significantly increased immediately after operation in 2 groups of on-and off-pump. The levels of ET-1 in on-pump group and off-pump group were (67.59±10.18) ng/L and (58.73±9.64) ng/L respectively. The levels of ADM in on-and off-groups were (284.90±36.24) ng/L and (243.25±25.70) ng/L. This showed that in on-pump group, the plasma levels of ADM and ET-1 increased more significantly(P<0.05). The plasma levels of ADM and ET-1 began to decline at 6 hours after operation, and continued to 24 hours after operation. On 3 days after operation, the plasma levels of ADM and ET-1 in off-pump group returned to the preoperative level, but they were still maintained at a high level in on-pump group.Conclusions For elderly patients, both on-pump and off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting can cause endothelial dysfunction, increasing plasma levels of ET-1 and ADM. But compared with the on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting, the off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting has less influence.
9.Clinical characteristics,hepatic pathology and 1,4-α-glucan branching enzyme gene mutations of a patient with infantile-onset glycogen storage disease type Ⅳ
Wei REN ; Guangqing XIE ; Delong KONG ; Xiaoling LONG ; Tao ZHOU ; Simao FU
Chinese Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics 2018;33(20):1581-1583
10.Clinical characteristics and correlation of adult primary nephrotic syndrome with thyroid dysfunction
Wenbin WEN ; Wei ZHANG ; Yanmei MA ; Shuaishuai SHI ; Guangqing GUO ; Xiaoli GONG ; Ruijun ZHOU
Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine 2020;43(3):243-248
Objective To explore the clinical characteristics and correlation of adult primary nephrotic syndrome (PNS) with thyroid dysfunction,and early identify high-risk adult PNS patients with abnormal thyroid function by clinical data.Methods The clinical data of 101 adult PNS patients in Heji Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College from March 2015 to December 2017 were retrospectively analyzed.According to the thyroid function,the patients were divided into 2 groups:normal thyroid function group (67 cases) and thyroid dysfunction group (34 cases),including 9 cases with low triiodothyronine (T3) syndrome and 25 cases with subclinical hypothyroidism.The clinical data were compared,and the correlation between thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and 24 h urinary protein,blood albumin and systolic blood pressure were analyzed.Results The incidence of thyroid dysfunction in adult PNS patients was 33.66% (34/101),including 21 cases of membranous nephropathy,8 cases of minimal change disease,4 cases of IgA nephropathy and 1 case of membranoproliferative nephritis.The 24 h urinary protein in thyroid dysfunction group was significantly higher than that in normal thyroid function group:(8.76 ± 3.62) g vs.(6.96 ± 3.43) g,the albumin was significantly lower than that in normal thyroid function group:(21.82 ± 4.89) g/L vs.(24.49 ± 4.14) g/L,and there were statistical differences (P<0.05 or <0.01);there was no significant difference in gender composition,age,course of disease,systolic blood pressure,diastolic blood pressure,body mass index,hemoglobin,platelet,creatinine,cystatin C,fasting blood glucose,total cholesterol,triacylglycerol,low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C),fibrinogen,complement C3,IgG,IgM,IgA,PNS types and comorbidities between 2 groups (P>0.05).The results of subgroup analysis results showed that the systolic blood pressure in subclinical hypothyroidism patients of thyroid dysfunction group was significantly higher than that in normal thyroid function group and the low T3 syndrome patients of thyroid dysfunction group:(148.16 ± 18.09) mmHg (1 mmHg =0.133 kPa) vs.(139.55 ± 18.77) and (127.78 ± 16.81) mmHg,the 24 h urinary protein was significantly higher than that in normal thyroid function group:(9.00 ± 3.64) g vs.(6.96 ± 3.43) g,the albumin was significantly lower than that in normal thyroid function group:(21.71 ± 5.26) g/L vs.(24.49 ± 4.14) g/L,and there were statistical differences (P<0.05).Pearson correlation analysis result showed that TSH had no correlation with 24 h urinary protein and systolic blood pressure (r =0.193 and 0.072,P =0.053 and 0.472);however TSH was negatively correlated with albumin (r =-0.340,P =0.001).Conelusions In adult PNS patients with thyroid dysfunction,membranous nephropathy is the most common,followed by minimal change disease.The systolic blood pressure in PNS patients with subclinical hypothyroidism is significantly higher than that in patients with normal thyroid function and low T3 syndrome.In adult PNS patients,the lower the blood albumin is,the more likely they have thyroid dysfunction.