Objective To investigate the effects of IL-6,TNF-α in patients with different kinds of coronary heart disease(CHD) and their clinical significance.Methods Totally 30 patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI),30 cases with unstable angina pcctoris(UAP) and 25 cases with stable angina pectoris(SAP) were enrolled as the subjects,with 20 subjects with no coronary heart disease as controls.The serum concentrations of IL-6 and TNF-α were measured,and the results were analyzed and compared.Results Compared with SAP group and control group,the serum concentrations of IL-6 and TNF-α in AMI group and UAP group were significantly increased (P＜0.01).Compared with UAP group,the serum concentrations of IL-6 and TNF-α in AMI group were statistically higher(P＜0.05).Conclusion The inflammatory reaction induced by IL-6 may take part in the vulnerability and rupture of atheromatous plaque;TNF-α may play an important role in promotion of AS development and instability of plaque.

Objective To study the relationship between polymorphic (CAG)n repeats of androgen receptor(AR) gene and occurrence of prostate cancer (PC). Methods (CAG)n repeats of both malignant cells and adjacent nonmalignant cells from 34 paraffin embedded PCs, and that of peripheral blood cells from 2 PC patients were assessed using dsDNA cycle sequencing. Results The number of (CAG)n repeats in malignant cells was equal to that in adjacent nonmalignant cells from the same paraffin embedded PC; the mean of (CAG)n repeats in the 36 PC patients was 20.06 which was significantly smaller than that of normal men ( P 0.05). Conclusions Shortening of (CAG)n repeats within AR gene may be associated with the occurrence of PC.

Objective To investigate the effect of the dihydroartemisinin (DHA) on the human low-differentiated lung adenocarcinoma cell line A549 and to explore its mechanism. Methods The A549 cells at logarithmic growth phase were divided into control group and DHA group. The cells in the control group were incubated with conventional reagent, and the cells in DHA group were incubated with 500 nmol/L of DHA. After incubation for 72 hours, methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium (MTT) assay was used to examine the proliferation of A549 cells in the two groups. Gene expression of p85, Akt, Bax and Bcl-2 was detected by real-time fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) . The protein expression of p85, Akt, p-p85, p-Akt, Bax and Bcl-2 was detected by Western blotting method. The activity of Caspase3 was measured by Caspase3 colorimetric assay kit. Results Compared with the control group, the proliferation rate of A549 cells in DHA group was significantly decreased ( P<0.01) . The RT-PCR results showed that the mRNA expression levels of p85 and AKT had no obvious difference between the two groups, but the mRNA expressien level of Bax was increased ( P<0.001), and the mRNA expressien level of Bcl-2 was decreased ( P<0.05) . The Western blotting results showed that there was no significant changes of p85 and Akt proteins between the two groups (P>0.05), but p-p85, p-Akt and Bcl-2 protein expression levels were significantly decreased ( P<0.01) , and Bax protein expression was increased ( P<0.01). Moreover, the activity of Caspase3 was also enhanced ( P<0.001). Conclusion DHA can reduce the proliferation of A549 cells and increase the apoptosis of A549 cells, and its mechanism probably has relationship with the inhibition of PI3K/Akt signaling pathway.

Objective To analyze the utilization of Chinese medicines in outpatients of our hospital for the rational use of Chinese medicines in clinic. Methods Drug consumption data during 2010-2012 were collected from the hospital information system database,and drug daily dosages(DDDs)and consumption sum were statistically analyzed. Results The amount of Chinese medicines was 33.07%-36.29%of all drugs costs in the outpatients from 2010-2012. From DDDs’top 10 Chinese medicines during 2010-2012, medicine for cardiovascular medications and urinary system had a great percentage, and the doctors used Chinese medicines reasonably. Conclusion The Chinese medicines uses in outpatients of our hospital is generally rational.

Objective To analyze the cause of puncturing failure in ultrasonography guided minimal-invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy (MPCNL). Methods A retrospective analysis involved total 612 patients with upper urinary tract lithialisis treated with MPCNL from May 2005 to May 2010.382 cases were acupunctured by traditional G18 puncturing instrument (group A),and the other 230 cases were performed by the improved ARROW Raulerson blue syringe (group B).The average renal pelvis range was 24 mm vs.21 mm before operation,and largest diameter of renal calculi was 3.7 cm vs.3.8 cm (P ＞ 0.05).Success rate and time cost as well as therapeutic effect were compared between the 2 groups. Results There were 29 cases of puncturing failure in group A (totally 382 cases) while only 2 in group B (totally 230 cases).The successful rate of establishment of working channel was significantly higher in group B (P ＜ 0.05).Average time of puncture procedure was 5.1 min and 4.8 min respectively (P ＞ 0.05).There was no puncturing-related severe complication in any group.The unsuccessful cases in the group A and related causes were:5 cases for obesity,13 cases for puncture needle slipping,9 cases for channel dropout,and 2 cases for needle route dropout.However,only 2 cases failed in group B,the accurate position of calculi was at upper and lower calyx.One case was over-weighted,another was because of pathway-loss during the calculi elimination processs.And the one-off puncture successful rate of A and B group was 92.4％ vs.99.1％,and the one-off puncture successful rate was significantly higher in group B. Conclusions Overobesity of patients is an important cause of puncturing failure for sonographically MPCNL.The establishment of working-channel with ARROW Raulerson blue syringe could be feasible and the success rate was significantly higher.

Objective To evaluate the value of sonourethrography in the diagnosis of dysuria after bipolar transurethral plasmakinetic prostatectomy. Methods Sixty male patients with dysuria after bipolar transurethral plasmakinetic prostatectomy underwent sonourethrography and re-operation.The clinical data of these patients were reviewed. Results The sonourethrographic findings were similar with the operative findings in 57 cases.In the 60 cases,there were 11 cases with bladder neck closure,10 cases with bladder neck stricture,30 cases with urethral stricture (16 located at membranous urethra,12 located at pars cavernosa urethra and 2 in external orifice of urethra),5 cases with prostate remnant,1 case with calculi in prostatic urethra,2 cases with dysfunction of detrusor of bladder and 1 case with flap of internal urethral orifice,Conclusions Sonourethrography could be a reliable diagnostic method for dysuria after bipolar transurethral plasmakinetic prostatectomy.It may be helpful for clinical treatment.

Objective To compare the safety and short-term efficacy of thulium laser resection of the prostate (TMLRP) and bipolar transurethral plasmakinetic prostatectomy (TUPKP) for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) patients.Methods A total of 100 patients diagnosed with BPH were randomly divided into 2 groups:TMLRP group (50 cases) and TUPKP group (50 cases).There was no significant difference of preoperative variables such as age,prostate volume,PSA,IPSS,Qmax and PVR between the two groups (P＞0.05).The perioperative parameters and therapeutic effects were recorded and compared between the two groups.Results Comparison between TMLRP group and TUPKP group included:operating time ((61.2±24.2) min versus (30.1±15.9) min),catheterization time ((1.8±0.4) d versus (3.2±0.6) d)and postoperative hospital stay ((3.3±0.8) d versus (4.1±1.3) d).Significant differences in these parameters were found between the two groups(P＜0.05).Compared with TUPKP group,the blood loss and postoperative bladder irrigation were significantly less in TMLRP group.One month postoperatively,there were 4 cases of urethral stricture in TUPKP group.Three months postoperatively,IPSS,QOL,Qmax and PVR were significantly improved in both groups (P＜0.01),but no significant difference detected between the 2 groups (P＜0.05).Conclusions TMLRP is superior to TUPKP in term of safety and tolerability (decreased blood loss,complication rate and short recovery time),and as efficacious as TUPKP in efficacy.Compared with TUPKP,operating time were significantly longer in TMLRP group

Objective To explore the potential predominance and value of percutaneous hepatocholangiostomy (PCH) in treatment of recurrence hepatobiliary stones (RHS). Methods Seventeen cases with RHS were treated by PCH from February 2001 to October 2005, which was an improved technology of percutaneous transhepatic cholangioscopy (PTCS) and made reference to the methods of percutaneous nephrostomy (PCN). Results Seventeen cases were successfully treated. The average blood loss was 40 ml (ranging from 15 to 100 ml), and stones were removed completely in 88.2% (15/17). The average hospital stay was 14 (ranging from 10 to 59) days. No one required postoperative analgesic. No postoperative bleeding and biliary leakage were found. Conclusions PCH has significant advantages of minimal invasion, little blood loss, less pain, less complications and quick recovery in the treatment of RHS.

AIM and METHODS: To learn more about the mechanism of prostate cancer (PC) development and progression to androgen independence, the exons B～H of the androgen receptor (AR) gene of forty-five patients with prostate cancer, six puncture tissues and thirty-nine slide tissues, were analyzed by polymerase chain reaction-single strand conformation technique (PCR-SSCP). RESULTS: Seven abnormal mobility shifts were found in five patients by PCR-SSCP. Combining the method with direct DNA cycle sequencing, two distinct missense (Glu872Gln, Met886Ile) point mutations were identified in puncture tissues from two patients of advanced prostate cancer with distant metastasis. These two point mutations represented two novel mutations. CONCLUSION: AR gene mutations might play an important role in the development and progression of prostate cancer.

Limited by the imaging principle of whole body bone SPECT image, the gray value of bladder area is quite high, which affects the image's brightness, contrast and readability. In the meantime, the similarity between bladder area and focus makes it difficult for some images to be segmented automatically. In this paper, an improved Snake model, GVF Snake, is adopted to automatically segment bladder area, preparing for further processing of whole body bone SPECT images.
Algorithms ; Bone and Bones ; diagnostic imaging ; Humans ; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted ; Models, Anatomic ; Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon ; methods ; Urinary Bladder