1.Clinical features of infectious mononucleosis in 30 adult patients
Chinese Journal of Infectious Diseases 2008;26(5):302-304
Objective To summarize the clinical features of infectious mononucleosis(IM)in aduIt patients.Methods Thirty cases of adult patients with IM were analyzed retrospectively being inDatient in Huashan Hospital from 2002 to 2007.Results Of these 30 patients with IM,male was slightly more than female with average age of 31.8 years old.Liver function of 77 percent patients were abnormal,while 70%splenomegaly,33%skin rash,20%EB virus-IgM positive and 10%hepatomegaly.Two cases were diagnosed with chronic active EB virus infection(CAEBV).Treatment strategies of IM were antiviral and symptomatically therapy.Conclusions IM diagnosis is difficult due to the variety of clinical features.CAEBV is rare in adult patients.The clinical prognosis of IM is good if treated properly.
2.Expression of fragile histidine triad gene in endometrial carcinoma and its significance
Journal of Jilin University(Medicine Edition) 2006;0(04):-
0.05).Conclusion The reduced expression of FHIT may be associated with endometrium canceration and may be not associated with surgical pathologic staging,lymph node metastatic and depth of myometrial invasion in endometrial carcinoma.The reduced expression of FHIT indicates the pathogenesis of endometrial carcinoma.
3.Hyperbaric oxygenation attenuates hippocampal neuron apoptosis and cognitive impairment in newborn rats with bilirubin encephalopathy
Journal of Third Military Medical University 2003;0(18):-
Objective To evaluate the effect of the hyperbaric oxygenation therapy on the apoptosis of the hippocampal neuron and the impairment of cognitive function of the newborn rats suffering from bilirubin encephalopathy. Methods One hundred and forty-five five-day-old SD rats of both sex were randomly divided into 3 groups,control group,bilirubin encephalopathy group and hyperbaric oxygenation treated group. Bilirubin ( 10 mg/ml) was injected into the cerebellomedullary cistern to establish experiment model,and normal sodium was injected for control. The expression of cytochrome C and Caspase-3 in the hippocampus neurons were detected by immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescence,respectively,at the time of 6 h,1,3,5 d and 7 d after intra-cisternal injection. Neuronal apoptosis was checked by TUNEL method. The cognitive function was tested by Morris experiment. Results The expressions of the cytochrome C and Caspase-3 in hyperbaric oxygenation treated group were lower than those in bilirubin encephalopathy group,but higher than control group at abovementioned time points ( P
6.Combined Probe for Determining Canal Filing Cutting Path.
Journal of Biomedical Engineering 2015;32(5):1009-1012
In order to help a surgeon to determine a proper canal filing cutting path in a hip replacement operation conveniently, this paper presents a kind of probe with combined structure. Firstly, the doctor can use this kind of combined probe to choose canal filing cutting path. Then, the doctor can use computer to guide the surgeon to file femoral cavity along the selected canal filing cutting path. Through hip replacement corpse experiments, filing effects and used time of using combined probe group and separate control group were analyzed. The experiment results showed that the methods introduced in this paper could lower the difficulty of hip replacement operations, improve the implantation of hip stem prostheses further, and reduce the incidence of surgical complications.
Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip
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Femur
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Hip Prosthesis
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Humans
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Surgery, Computer-Assisted
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instrumentation
8.Clinical analysis of transcatheter closure treatment for the inaf nt wti h patent ductus arteriosus compli-cated with middle and severe pulmonary arterial hypertension
Jinyong PAN ; Yimin HUA ; Qiang GU
Chinese Pediatric Emergency Medicine 2016;23(6):397-400
Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of interventional occlsu ion operait no by analyizn g thes urgical data of 23 csa es of infants with patent ductusa rteriosus complicated with middle and severe pulmo an ry arterial hypertension.Methods Teh 23 cases of infants wiht patne t ductus arteriosus com-plicated with middlea nd severe pulmonary arterial hypertensionw ere collected in the hospital from January 2011 to December2014 .These infatn s rce eived transcateh ter occlusion with intravenuo s anesthesia after the preoperative examination.The operation procse s included:right ventriculography and pulmonary atr ery pressure tested,then lateral angiogar phy of descending aorta was performed to observe the type and size of patent ud ctus atr eriosus and measure ascending aorta,descending aortic pressure,and recorded the pressure re-spectively.1 ml blood sample of ascending aorta,pulmonary artery and inef rior vena vein respectively was used for gas analysis.All these data was used to calculate pulmonary vascular resistance.After tried to plug-ging effectiveyl we can release the occluder.In the postoperative 24 h,1 month,3 months,the infants should be measured with Doppler echocardiography,chest X ray and electrocardiogram examination.Results The clinical symptoms disappeared and the short-term follow-up was not associated with the complications of interventional therapy.Th e comparison of the pressure changes before and after the operation were performed as following, aortic per ssure decreased [ preoperation ( 68.3 ±17.5 )/( 21.4 ±3.7 ) mmHg, postoperation (52.4 ±8.7)/(15.6 ±3.5) mmHg,1 mmHg=0.133 kPa],ascending aorta pressure increased(preoperation (83.5 ±5.9)/(51.3 ±3.6) mmHg,postoperation(88.2 ±5.1)/(52.4 ±2.7) mmHg),and descending aorta pressure increased ( preoperation ( 81.4 ±3.3 )/( 48.2 ±2.7 ) mmHg, postoperation ( 86.5 ±4.7 )/(51.5 ±3.2) mmHg), the differences were statistically significant before and after surgery ( t =5.455/3.945 ,P<0.01;t=-2.696/-1.193 , P<0.05; t=-4.167/-3.745 , P<0.01 ) .Conclusion Under conditions of mastering the appropriate operation time and strengthening the management of the perioperative management,transcatheter measurement is safe and effective for infants with patent ductus arteriosus compli-cated with middle and severe pulmonary arterial hypertension.
9.Impact of systematic retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy during primary debulking surgery on prognosis in patients with advanced ovarian cancer
Haifeng GU ; Qidan HUAGN ; Hua TU
The Journal of Practical Medicine 2016;32(10):1623-1627
Objective To explore the impact of systematic retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy (SL) in patients with advanced ovarian cancer. Methods The data on 188 patients with FIGO stageⅢC epithelial ovarian cancer were retrospectively analyzed. All the patients underwent primary debulking surgery and then received platinum-based chemotherapy. The patients were divided into SL group and non-systematic lymphadenectomy (USL) group. Progression free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) times were analyzed. Results PFS and OS were higher in SL group than in USL group (36 versus 17 months and P = 0.022; 58 versus 52 months and P = 0.041). Univariate analysis showed that both SL and optimal debulking surgery were the independent prognostic factors , but multivariate analysis indicated that optimal debulking surgery was the only independent prognostic factor. However , for 143 patients without enlarged retroperitoneal lymph nodes , multivariate analysis showed that either SL or optimal debulking surgery were the independent prognostic factor (P = 0.040 and P = 0.014). Conclusions Optimal debulking surgery is helpful in improvement of the survival in patients with advanced ovarian cancer. For patients without enlarged retroperitoneal lymph nodes, SL still has a positive effect on the prognosis.
10.Study of the values of renal function indicators in predicting chronic kidney disease
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2014;(22):3034-3035
Objective To discuss the values of renal function indicators in predicting chronic kidney disease (CKD) .Methods According to eGFR ,212 cases of CKD patients were divided into three groups :group A (eGFR> 60 mL · min-1 · 1 .73 m -2 ) , group B (eGFR 30-60 mL · min-1 · 1 .73 m-2 ) ,and group C (eGFR<30 mL · min-1 · 1 .73 m-2 ) .175 cases of patients with the risk of CKD and 60 cases of healthy people were selected at the same time and brought into high‐risk group and normal control group ,respectively .The ratios of microalbumin and creatinine in urine (UmAlb/Cr) ,and the serum levels of Urea ,creatinine(Cr) , uric acid(UA) ,cystatin C(CysC) ,β2‐microglobulin(BMG) and homocysteine(Hcy) in all the groups were detected .Results There were differences in the levels of CysC and BMG among the three groups of CKD patients(P<0 .05) ,as well as between high‐risk group and normal control group ,with significant difference (P<0 .05) .Conclusion CysC and BMG can be used as effective indica‐tors of CKD prediction .