1.Anti N-Methyl-D-Aspartate receptor encephalitis: An under-recognised cause of encephalitis
Giri Shan Rajahram ; Reena Nadarajah ; Lim Kheng Seang ; Jayaram Menon
The Medical Journal of Malaysia 2015;70(6):363-364
Anti-N-Methyl-D-Aspartate receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis is
an immune mediated condition with characteristic clinical
presentation. We report the first case from Borneo, Sabah
and the use of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) in treating
recalcitrant psychiatrist symptoms associated with this
condition.
2.Fatal subarachnoid haemorrhage in a patient with severe dengue
Seng Wee Cheo ; Qin Jian Low ; Eng Kian Ng ; Yuen Kang Chia ; Giri Shan Rajahram
The Medical Journal of Malaysia 2021;76(1):107-109
Dengue fever is one of the commonest tropical disease in
the tropics. It can present with mild acute febrile illness to
severe organ failure. Reported neurological complications
of dengue include dengue encephalopathy, encephalitis,
transverse myelitis and intracranial haemorrhage.
Intracranial haemorrhage in dengue can present as subdural
haematoma, extradural haematoma, intracerebral
haemorrhage and subarachnoid haemorrhage. We report
here a case of subarachnoid haemorrhage in a patient with
severe dengue. Our patient was a 30-year-old man who
presented with acute febrile illness. He subsequently
developed plasma leakage and upper gastrointestinal
bleeding. He then had reduced conscious level. Computed
tomography of his brain showed subarachnoid
haemorrhage. He eventually succumbed to his illness.
3.How should front-line general practitioners use personal protective equipment (PPE)?
Subashini Ambigapathy ; Giri Shan Rajahram ; Ummi Kalthom Shamsudin ; Khoo Ee Ming ; Cheah Wee Kooi ; Kalaiarasu M. Peariasamy ; Goh Pik Pin ; Khor Swee Kheng
Malaysian Family Physician 2020;15(1):2-5
The COVID-19 outbreak continues to evolve with the number of cases increasing in Malaysia,
placing a significant burden on general practitioners (GPs) to assess and manage suspected
cases. GPs must be well equipped with knowledge to set up their clinics, use Personal Protective
Equipment (PPE) appropriately, adopt standard protocols on triaging and referrals, as well as
educate patients about PPE. The correct use of PPE will help GPs balance between personal safety
and appropriate levels of public concern.