1.Investigation of relationship between functional level, cognitive status, emotional status, and quality of life in elderly people living at their own home and in Batsumber
Munkhkhand J ; Jargalsaikhan T ; Sugjlkham D ; Gerelmaa A ; Delgermaa S
Mongolian Medical Sciences 2015;172(2):78-81
PurposeThe aim of our study is to investigate the relationship between cognitive status, depression level,functional status and quality of life in elderly people living at home and in Batsumber.Methods158 voluntary elderly subjects, older than 60 ages were included in the study. The data was obtained byface to face interviews. The questionnaire covered socio-demographic characteristics, administrationof the standardized Mini mental test (SMMT), Geriatric Depression scale (GDS), Lawton instrumentalactivities of daily living (IADL) scale and World health organization Quality of life instrument-olderadults module (WHOQOL-OLD). Data analysis was performed using SPSS 22 software.ResultsThe living at their own home subjects (77.4%) had a high cognitive level and the living in nursing homesubjects (88.2%) low cognitive level. In both groups appeared in high levels of depression. Therewas a positive correlation between IADL, cognitive status and quality of life (p<0.05) and a negativecorrelation between cognitive status, quality of life and depression status.Conclusion: Our results suggest that elderly are more susceptible to the risk of developing psychiatricproblems especially depression. And this study indicated importance of the relationship betweenfunctional level, cognitive status, depression level and quality of life of elderly people living at homeand in Batsumber.
2.Newborn Pulse Oximetry Screening for Congenital Heart Disease
Ulziikhishig B ; Bolormaa T ; Gerelmaa Z
Mongolian Medical Sciences 2017;181(3):39-44
Congenital heart disease (CHD) is one of the most common birth defects, with an incidence of nine out of every 1,000 live births. Critical CHD (CCHD) is defined as cardiac lesions that require surgery or cardiac catheterization within the first month (or within the first year by different definitions) of life to prevent death or severe end-organ damage. An early diagnosis and timely intervention can significantly reduce the likelihood of an adverse outcome. However, studies from the United States and other developed countries have shown that as many as 30%–50% of infants with CCHD are discharged after birth without being identified. Pulse oximetry is a tool to measure oxygen saturation, and based on the presence of hypoxemia, many cardiac lesions are detected. Due to its ease of application to the patient, providing results in a timely manner and without the need for calibrating the sensor probe, pulse oximetry offers many advantages as a screening tool. Pulse oximetry was recommended as a screening tool to detect critical CHD in 2011 by the American Academy of Pediatrics and the American Heart Association. Pulse oxymetry screening (POS) for early detection of CCHD is a simple, noninvasive, and inexpensive test, which meets the necessary criteria for inclusion to universal newborn screening panel. Wider acceptance and adoption can significantly decrease morbidity and mortality in infants with CCHD.
3.Sonographic examination in children with pneumonia
Dashmaa T ; Gerelmaa Z ; Bolormaa B ; Bayarmaa S ; Baatartsogt U ; Munkhbaatar D
Innovation 2020;14(1):32-34
Background:
Pneumonia is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in children
around the world. Annually, it’s estimated about total of 120 million cases of pneumonia occur
in children under the age of five around the world and about 2 million of them end in mortality.
In 2017, respiratory diseases constituted 31.3% of all diseases in children under the age of five in
Ulaanbaatar city. 268 cases of respiratory diseases occur in every 1000 children, making it the
leading disease in children of that age group. Sonographic examination has several advantages
including lack of radiation, accessibility, portable (can easily bring it next to the patient’s bed),
cost effective, and can be used repeatedly on the patients. To our knowledge, currently in
Mongolia, there are no published research materials on sonographic examination in children
with pneumonia. Given, the lack of study, increased rate of pneumonia and advantages of
ultrasonographic, the present study was performed to detect lung ultrasound sign of pneumonia
and determine the specificity and sensitivity of lung ultrasound and X-ray.
Methods:
The study used cross-sectional studies of analytical study. 379 inpatient children aged
between 1 month to 14 years old who are in the children’s hospital of Bayangol district between
1st of September 2019 to 1st of December 2019 participated in the study. Procedures included
collection of questionnaires from the parents or the guardians, random collection of data from
the patients’ history, and assessment of results from ultrasound and X-ray examination. The study
used Stata software to analyze the statistics.
Results:
56% or 210 cases showed decreased echogenicity in the ultrasound examination.
Incorporated B line sign (р=0.001),, decreased echogenicity in the consolidation (р=0.001), and
presence air positive bronchus (р=0.001), are shown to the major sign of pneumonia in ultrasound
examination.
Conclusions
In pneumonia, following signs are present in lung ultrasound: Unilateral B-lines,
consolidation, hypoechoic, irregular shaped consolidation, positive air bronchogramm sign
in lung. From the results of our research, we discovered diagnosis sensitivity of pneumonia in
ultrasound is 85%, specificity of pneumonia in ultrasound is 87%, sensitivity of pneumonia in Х ray is
78%, specificity of pneumonia in Х ray is 84%.
4.ISOLATION AND PURIFICATION OF IMMUNE MODULATING LACTOFERRIN FROM MONGOL BOVINE COLOSTRUM
Chingunjav E ; Jambal B ; Amarsaikhan B ; Gerelmaa T ; Narantsetseg L ; Sarantuya R ; Bilegtsaikhan Ts ; Purevjargal N ; Tengis A ; Javkhlan B ; Tsendmaa Ts ; Galindev B ; Munkhtulga L ; Nyambayar D ; Munkhbat B ; Baigalmaa B
Innovation 2017;11(1):30-33
BACKGROUND
Bovine colostrums is the milk secreted by cows during the first few days after parturition. It
contains many essential nutrients and bioactive components, including growth factors,
immunoglobulins, lactoperoxidase, lactoferrin and cytokines ets. Lactoferrin has been reported
for its multifunctional properties such as antifungal, antibacterial, antiviral antioxidant and
anticancer activities. The aims of this study focused on the isolation and purification of lactoferrin
from Mongolian bovine colostrums. Lactoferrin purified using HiTrap DEAE an ion exchange
chromatography. Lactoferrin purification efficiency was about 60.5%. The single band of purified
lactoferrin has been observed in SDS-PAGE electrophoresis.
METHODS
Bovine colostrum was collected at a cow farm in the Darkhan province of Mongolia. At first
the cream was separated by centrifugation (10000 xg 20 min at 4oC). In order to separate the
whey, the samples were precipitated with 1mol/l to pH 4.6 and centrifuged at 10000 g 20 min
again. The samples of whey were stored at -18oC to the analysis. Lactoferrin was purified by
HiTrap DEAE an ion exchange chromatography using 0.005 M phosphate buffer (pH 7.7) and
linear gradient NaCl from 0.25M, 0.5M, 1M. During chromatography, protein in the eluents was
monitored by ultraviolet absorbation at 280 nm with the instrument. Purity test done by using
polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis under denaturated condition (SDS-PAGE) method by Laemmli
(1970). For HPLC determination of the lactoferrin by Shimadzu Nexera X2 HPLC system with UV/
VIS detector were used. Detection was carried out at the wavelength 280 nm. Separation was
performed on a chromatographic column Protein R C18 ,2.2 x 150 mm, 5 μm particle size. Linear
gradient and flow rate 0.2 ml/min were used. Mobile phase a consisted of water / acetonitrile/
trifluoroacetic acid ( 95:5:0.1). The column temperature was set at 40oC and injection volume
was 10 μl. Data were collected and evaluated by software Lab Solution. An external standard
method for quantification analytes was used.
RESULTS
Purified lactoferrin in the present study had a good concentration and purification efficiency
was about 60.5 %. Protein fraction from 1M NaCl gradient delivers sharp and clean peak to
HPLC chromatogram that fits intensity and retention time of standard bovine lactoferrin.
Ammount of lactoferrin in bovine colostrums was 0.6 mg/ml and it`s molecular weight 80 kDa as
a standard sample. The retention time of lactoferrin fraction which is purified by SDS-PAGE gel
electrophoresis. The peak of fraction same compared to the standard lactoferrin 5.8 minutes
by HPLC analysis.
CONCLUSION
Ion exchange chromatography shows reliable and easy isolation of lactoferrin from Mongol
bovine colostrum.