1.Oxfendazole as successful treatment of Taenia hydatigena metacestodes in naturally infected pigs
Gomez-Puerta Antonio Luis ; Gonzalez Emiliano Armando ; Gavidia Cesar ; Ayvar Viterbo ; Garcia Hugo Hector ; Lopez-Urbina Teresa Maria
Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2015;(11):920-922
The efficacy of oxfendazole (OFZ) on Taenia hydatigena metacestodes, also called Cysticercus tenuicollis (C. tenuicollis), was studied in 648 raising pigs. This study was performed in Tumbes Department in Peru, an endemic area for cysticercosis. Pigs were randomized in two groups;untreated group (n=142) did not receive any treatment and treated group (n=506) received OFZ treatment at a single dose of 30 mg/kg body weight. Six months after treatment, the pigs were necropsied. The prevalence of infection by C. tenuicollis among the pigs was 27.5%(39/142) and 2.0%(10/506) in untreated and treated groups, respectively. Untreated group was infested only with viable cysts, whereas treated group had no viable cysts. All the cysts found in treated group presented degeneration, with a thick membrane, and they contained milky fluid and fibrous tissue. A single dose of OFZ was effective against C. tenuicollis, thus providing an alternative drug for controlling this parasite in pigs.
2. Oxfendazole as successful treatment of Taenia hydatigena metacestodes in naturally infected pigs
Luis Antonio GOMEZ-PUERTA ; Armando Emiliano GONZALEZ ; Cesar GAVIDIA ; Maria Teresa LOPEZ-URBINA ; Viterbo AYVAR ; Hector Hugo GARCIA ; Hector Hugo GARCIA
Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2015;5(11):971-973
The efficacy of oxfendazole (OFZ) on Taenia hydatigena metacestodes, also called Cysticercus tenuicollis ( C. tenuicollis), was studied in 648 raising pigs. This study was performed in Tumbes Department in Peru, an endemic area for cysticercosis. Pigs were randomized in two groups; untreated group (. n = 142) did not receive any treatment and treated group ( n = 506) received OFZ treatment at a single dose of 30 mg/kg body weight. Six months after treatment, the pigs were necropsied. The prevalence of infection by C. tenuicollis among the pigs was 27.5% (39/142) and 2.0% (10/506) in untreated and treated groups, respectively. Untreated group was infested only with viable cysts, whereas treated group had no viable cysts. All the cysts found in treated group presented degeneration, with a thick membrane, and they contained milky fluid and fibrous tissue. A single dose of OFZ was effective against C. tenuicollis, thus providing an alternative drug for controlling this parasite in pigs.
3. Evaluation of activity of triclabendazole against Taenia solium metacestode in naturally infected pigs
Ana VARGAS-CALLA ; Luis A. GOMEZ-PUERTA ; Juan CALCINA ; Omar GONZALES-VIERA ; Cesar GAVIDIA ; Maria T. LOPEZ-URBINA ; Armando E. GONZALEZ ; Hector H. GARCIA ; Hector H. GARCIA
Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2016;9(1):23-26
Objective: To assess the efficacy of triclabendazole (TCBZ) in porcine cysticercosis. Methods: Eighteen naturally infected cysticercosis pigs were divided into 3 groups of 6 individuals each. The first group was treated orally with TCBZ at a single dose of 30 mg/kg of body weight, the second group was treated orally with oxfendazole at a single dose of 30 mg/kg of body weight and the third group received a placebo (control group). All animals were kept under the same management conditions. The pigs were euthanized 17 wk post-treatment and the number of surviving cysts in muscles was assessed and compared between groups. Results: All pigs treated with oxfendazole had only degenerated cysts in their carcasses. In contrast, TCBZ had very little effect against the parasitic cysts. Cysts from pigs in the TCBZ group looked apparently normal after treatment. However, histological evaluation showed a mild to moderate degree of inflammation. Conclusions: TCBZ is not an efficacious drug against Taenia solium cysticercosis in swine using a single dose.