No abstract available.
Diagnosis* ; Gastroesophageal Reflux* ; Humans

This retrospective study was undertaken to characterize the endoscopic and histopathologic pattern of patients with gastro-esophageal reflux with esophagistis. We investigated 58 patients (24 women, 34 men: mean age 44.33 years). The histopathologic pattern was classified in 3 grades: Grade 1: 19 patients, grade 2: 18 patients, grade 3: 21 patients. The sex ratio, age, endoscopic and particular histopathologic pattern was discussed. We conclude that the gastro-esophageal reflux disease is a common complaint in adult population. Despite it is not a severe damage, it can complicate to Barret’s oesophagus, a premalignant lesion of esophageal adenocarcinoma.
Gastroesophageal Reflux ; diagnosis ; Esophagitis

No abstract available.
Diagnosis ; Gastroesophageal Reflux

No abstract available.
Diagnosis ; Gastroesophageal Reflux

No abstract available.
Diagnosis, Differential* ; Gastroesophageal Reflux* ; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration*

Gastro-esophageal reflux disease is a chronic disease. It develops along life, more likely recurrent, usually by some months after treatment with responses. This disease apperances in every ages, even in children and newborns, but it is more common at the age over 40 years old with the top age from 50 to 70 years old. The prevelence of disease changed from 10% to 36%. Diagnosis and treatment played an important role in preventation of complications. Pain and hemoghlobin are two complications. Causes gastro-esophageal reflux is very complex. Gastro-esophageal reflux disease is caused by many reasons and the other reasons also have different effects in each patient, even in each time on the same patient
Gastroesophageal Reflux ; diagnosis ; Therapeutics ; epidemiology ; prevention & control

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a condition that develops when reflux of stomach contents causes troublesome symptoms and/or complications. The prevalence of GERD is increasing worldwide and in Asia-Pacific. The latest Korean guidelines for GERD were published in 2012, and several international guidelines and consensus statements for the management of GERD have also been recently published. Here, we review these guidelines and consensus statements in order to provide a better understanding of the diagnosis and treatment of GERD.
Consensus ; Diagnosis ; Gastroesophageal Reflux ; Gastrointestinal Contents ; Prevalence

Child ; Gastroesophageal Reflux ; diagnosis ; therapy ; Humans

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is the most common gastrointestinal diagnosis recorded during visits to outpatient clinics in west countries. The prevalence of symptom-defined GERD in China is as high as 3% to 5%. Asa dysfunction, GERD is characterized by reflux and heartburn. The pathophysiologic process of GERD is very complicated and subtle. The spectrum of injury from long-term reflux of acid or bile includes damage mucosa, Barrett's esophagus, dysplasia, and esophageal cancer. Therefore, the therapies of GERD should focus on controlling symptom,treating complications, and surveillance the possibility of oncologic transform. As with therapy with proton-pump inhibitors (PPI), modifying lifestyle is another most important modality for most GERD. The window of surgical treatment for GERD is narrow. Surgical therapy is alternative management approach to the patients with PPI failure, complications, or huge hernia. The laparoscopic minimally invasive procedure improves the acceptance of patients to surgical therapy, but the long-term complication and drawbacks of anti-reflux surgery cannot be ignored, and which is even more common than open procedures. The limitations of current therapy for GERD have encouraged a search for more effective treatment.The Linx sphincter augmentation device has been developed to address this gap with improvement of the barrier function of LES and reversible design if necessary.
Gastroesophageal Reflux ; diagnosis ; physiopathology ; surgery ; therapy ; Humans

PURPOSE: There are many articles about the role of barium esophagography for the diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux disease. However, there are only rare articles reporting on laryngopharyngeal reflux disease. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the usefulness of performing esophagography with the water-siphon test as an initial screening test for patients with suspected laryngopharyngeal reflux. MATERIALS AND METHODS: From October 2002 to December 2004, barium esophagography with the water-siphon test was performed for 707 patients who had the typical symptoms and telescopic findings of laryngopharyngeal reflux. The results of the 707 esophagograms (the group with laryngopharyngeal reflux) were compared with those of 122 patients who were confirmed as having gastroesophageal reflux upon performing pH-metry (the group with gastroesophageal reflux) and the 324 patients without laryngopharyngeal reflux symptoms (the control group). The results of the water-siphon test were classified into normal, mild, moderate and severe degrees of gastroesophageal reflux. RESULTS: On the water-siphon test for the laryngopharyneal reflux group patients, 71 patients had normal (10.0%), 207 had mild (29.2%), 201 had moderate (28.4%) and 228 had severe (32.2%) degrees of reflux. The positive rates of the water-siphon test were 90.0%, 89.3% and 54.6% for the groups with laryngopharyngeal reflux, gastroesophageal reflux and the control group, respectively. A statistically significant difference was observed between the group with laryngopharyngeal reflux and the control group, and between the group with gastroesophageal reflux and the control group, respectively (p>0.05). CONCLUSION: Esophagography with the water-siphon test is useful as an initial screening test for laryngopharyngeal reflux disease.
Barium ; Diagnosis ; Gastroesophageal Reflux ; Humans ; Laryngopharyngeal Reflux* ; Mass Screening*