1.Qualitative research about reasons of delaying to receive medical treatment among patients with breast cancer
Ruijun WANG ; Wanxia YAO ; Yingqi ZHONG ; Cong YAO ; Gaojuan LI
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2010;26(2):48-50
Objective To know the masons of delaying to receive medical treatment among patients with breast cancer, and then reference to related health education. Methods 13 patients with breast cancer were selected in this research, interviewed them by phenomenological method to know their reasons of delaying to receive medical treatment, analized the results of interview by Clolaizzi method. Results The were five themes for patients with breast cancer about delaying to receive medical treatment, they were not understand breast cancer-related knowledge, shortage of method of self-examination, psychological factors, working pressure and family factors, social environment factors. Conclusions We should strengthen breast cancer-related health education when changed women's traditional ideas and ameliorated their family and social environment.
2.Reversal of multidrug resistance of K562/ADM cells in vitro by the monomer of traditional Chinese medicine extract and investigation of its molecular mechanism
Gaojuan QIAO ; Guihai LI ; Weihua YANG ; Peie WEN ; Xia REN ; Hua FAN ; Tianhua TANG ; Haiquan REN ; Guosheng JIANG
Journal of International Oncology 2009;36(6):474-476
Objective To investigate the reversal effect of the monomer of traditional Chinese medicine on muhidrug resistance(MDR) and its possible mechanism in K562/ADM cell line in vitro. Methods With different concentrations of baicalin, geniposide administered to K562/ADM cells, the proliferation of K562/ ADM cells was detected by the MTY assay. Expression of mdr-1 mRNA, Topo Ⅱ mRNA was measured by semi-quantitive RT-PCR. Results Thatbaicalin and geniposide could increase the sensitivity of K562/ADM cells to adriamycin, multiples of reversion were 1.95 times and 1.46 times. The proliferation of K562/ADM cells was in-hibited obviously by baicalin and geniposide, the level of mdr-1 mRNA expression was down-regulated and the Topo Ⅱ mRNA was up-regulated(P<0.01 ). Conclusion Baicalin and geniposide may reverse the multi-drag-resistance of K562/ADM cells, which was related to the down-regulation of mdr-1 expression and up-reg-ulation of Topo Ⅱ beta expression.