BACKGROUND:Apolipoprotein E is one of the important plasma apolipoproteins with polymorphism and involved in lipid metabolism and cholesterol balance modulation, playing also a role in the normal growth and repair of the nervous system.OBJECTIVE: To analyze apolipoprotein E gene polymorphism in patients with vascular dementia (VaD) in comparison with patients with cerebral infarction (CI) patients and healthy controls, so as to elicit the relationship between apolipoprotein E gene polymorphism and VaD.DESIGN: Case-control study.SETTING: Department of Neurology, General Hospital of Jinan Military Area Command of Chinese PLA.PARTICIPANTS: The participants were recruited from the inpatients and outpatients with cerebrovascular diseases and healthy subjects for routine physical examination in the General Hospital of Jinan Military Area Command of Chinese PLA between August 2001 and October 2003, including 35 cases of VaD, 36 CI cases and 40 healthy controls.METHODS: Four milliliters of venous blood was collected from the elbow vein form all participants after fasting for 12 hours for detection of apolipoprotein E genotype using polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP). Blood lipids and apolipoprotein contents were also examined.of triglyceride, total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDLC), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), as well as apolipoprotein A and aoplipoprotein B.RESULTS: Data of 35 VaD 36 CI patients and 40 healthy controls were all VaD group and CI group had higher ε4 allele frequency were higher (22.86% and 22.22% vs 7.5%, respectively, P ＜ 0.05) but lower ε3 allele frequency (70% and 69.45% vs 86.25%, respectively, P ＜ 0.05); the frequencies of all alleles were basically comparable between VaD and CI groups er in E ε4 allele carriers [(5.85±L03), (4.73±0.29), (4.96±0.87) mmol/L, respectively] than in E ε2 [(3.91±0.87), (3.12±0.65), (3.06±0.33) mmol/L] and ε3 [(1.34±0.21), (1.00±0.28), (0.94±0.32) g/L] allele carriers in VaD group (P ＜ 0.05).CONCLUSION: Apolipoprotein E gene polymorphism is closely associated with the onset of VaD, for which ε4 allele might be a risk factor with similar impact in CI.

Objective To investigate the effect of Honghua Injection on the activity of rat liver CYP2D6.Methods The metabolic rates of probe dextromethorphan(DM) in the blank and Honghua Injection groups(0.9,1.8,and 3.6 mL/kg) in vivo urine and in vitro liver microsome incubated system were determined by high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC).The variation of the metabolic rate of DM represented the effect of Honghua Injection on the activity of rat liver CYP2D6 in vivo and in vitro.Results In vivo and in vitro,the DM metabolic rates of treated groups(1.8 and 3.6 mL/kg) are lower than that in the blank group(P

Purpose: To evaluate the influence of lung corrections on the target volume dose in radiation treatment of esophageal carcinoma by TPS HEVAPLAN. Materials and Methods: Three radiation field technique to middle esophagus were used as the model of this investigation .target volume doses were calculated with photons in different energies to compare with the divergence when the lung density were set to 1.0(without lung correction) 0.33 and 0.2 (with lung correction).Results: If no lung correction was performed, the actual radiation dose in target volume were 24%～28%, 18%～21%, 13%～15% and 7%～9% which were radiated with 60 Co, X-ray of 5MV, 8MV and 19MV. Conclusion: The lung density must be corrected in treating 60 Co unit.

OBJECTIVE:To investigate the situation and developing trend of the use of narcotics METHODS:The data of narcotics used in our hospital in 2000～2002 were collected from HIS System and analyzed RESULTS:The sum of money of narcotics was increasing year by year,especially for morphine preparation;The use of Durogesic and MS Contin for the pain control of cancer occupied the first and second places in frequency,but the amount of use of pethidine injection was constantly high CONCLUSION:Irrational drug-use for the pain control of cancer still existed

5 ml groups were 95.5% and 81.1% respectively. This difference was statistically significant (P5 ml groups were 4.5 % and 32.1%, respectively (P50 Gy was increased statistically, but the occurrence of complications was also increased. Conclusions Stereotactic radiosurgery improves the outcome of the elderly patients with brain metastases. Radiation dosage and tumor volume are significantly related with the therapeutic efficacy and the occurrence of complications.

OBJECTIVE: To study the quantitative determination method of ferulic acid in the Wumeitougu oral liquid,compare the stability of ferulic acid in different solvents. METHODS:The detecting conditions of RP -- HPLC were as followKromasil C_(18) column(4.6mm?200mm, 5?m); mobile phase: methanol-- water(30:70); flow rate: 1ml/ min: detecting waslength: 324nm. RESULTS: The calibration curve revealed linearity in the range of 0.05～1.0?g(r=0.9 999). The mean re?ery was 97.01%～101.53%. RSD

Objective To evaluate the radiation method and resuh of 450 patients received TBI(total body irradiation).Methods Single-dose Measurement was used to mark dose of TLD(thermo luminescence dosimeter).The values of actual dose in body midline were evaluated by calculating and correcting mean dose of incidence and emergence.Radiation methods:In four-field Irradiation.diagonals of fields coinside with the longitudinal axis of the patients,patient in supine and lateral positions received two pairs of parallel opposite radiation.Scheme of TBI came from a preparative radiation about one week before,and this four-field and equal-in-dose(about 10%of TBI)preparative radiation offered US the optimal scheme with aminimal dose non-uniformity by adjusting different dose proportion of supine and lateral position.In small field irradiation,patients received one pair of parallel opposite radiation from lateral side sitting on a special stool with backrest,the stool can be rotated CW or CCW,pedals can be move forward or backward and fixed.In opposite lateral irradiation,similar to four-field irradiation,patients received one pair of horizontal opposite radiation only in supine position.Five of these patients received FTBI(Fractional TBI). Results The average non-uniformity in midline of patients in four-field irradiation group(87 patients).small field irradiation group(91patients)and opposite lateral irradiation group(272 patients)is respectively ±8.1%,±7.4% and ±4.9%. Conclusions It iS a important process for QA and Qc to measure the dose of incidence and emergence real-timely with TLD or semiconductor dosimeter.We can adopt small field irradiation when the field iS not large enough to contain the patient from head to foot,and it showed advantages over four-field irradiation in treatment process and outcomes.We found the uniformity in body midline would be much better in supine position with diagonal＞180 cm than that in four-field irradiation and small field irradiation with diagonal＜110 cm.We compared supine position irradiation with opposite lateral irradiation,only to find which has its strong point.And actually we considered that FTBI treatment booth can be used more often in anterior and posterior parallel fields irradiation,patient semi-sitted,repeatedly received forward and backward radiation. In spit of not possessing radio-biological advantages as FTBI,STBI(Single TBI)is still a practical form of TBI.

OBJECTIVE： The compound nucleic acid granules were prepared， observed for their therapeutic effects， and determined for their pharmacological actions METHODS： Quality control was used in their preparation The therapeutic effects were observed on 22 patients with coronary heart disease of stable angina pectoris with hyperlipemia who were chosen according to clinical diagnosis standard RESULTS： （ 1） Improvment of clinical symptoms for angina pectoris： satisfactory 22 7％ ， improved 68 2％ ， failure 9 0％ ； （ 2） Blood lipid analysis： cholesterols and triglycerides were improved significantly after administration of the preparation（ P0.05;P<0.01).CONCLUSION:The compound nucleic acid granules have marked effects on coronary heart disease, angina pectoris and hyperlipemia.

The principle on the pitting electrochemical noise detected by using wavelet transform was described briefly and the signal of pitting electrochemical noise was analyzed for commercial pure aluminum in 3.5 % NaCl solution. The result showed that wavelet transform could not only obtain the waveform characteristic of pitting signaland system noise in the multi-scale space, but also detect the waveform of pitting electrochemical noise according to the transmitting characteristic of the maximum module of wavelet coefficients, which represented the waveform characteristic.

Objective To investigate the curative effect of mammotome minimally invasive operation in the treatment of benign breast disease and analyse its characteristics.Methods Two hundred and five cases of benign breast disease patients admitted to the hospital in time sequence were divided into the observation group (105 cases) and control group(100 cases).Observation group used mammotome minimally invasive rotary cutting operation,and the control group used conventional breast tumor resection.The surgical results of two groups of patients,tumor complete resection or not,whether the patients for surgery satisfaction were observed.Patients of two groups were compared with intraoperative and postoperative relevant indicators,and the postoperative complications.Results In the observation group,105 patients with mammotome spiral cutting knife surgery of breast masses were completely resected,the satisfaction of patients for surgery was 96.2％ (101/ 105),significantly higher than that of control group(81.0％ (81/100),x2 =4.187,P＜0.05).The operative time,blood loss,length of incision values of observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group((17.30±6.70) min vs (57.23 ± 8.96) min,(10.43 ± 5.14) ml vs (109.16 ± 13.45) ml,(10.27 ±0.06) cm vs (1.43±0.12) cm;t=18.741,26.167,11.421;P＜0.05),the postoperative recovery time and the scar length were significantly lower than the control group((4.1±2.5) d vs (8.0±3.5) d,(0.15±0.03) cm vs (1.21±0.46) cm;t =5.176,2.647;P＜0.05),breast deformation cases,tumor residual proporation were 1.9％(2/105) and 0(0/105),fewer than that in the control group(12.0％(12/100),9.0％(9/100);x2=6.721,11.470;P＜0.05).In control group breast deformation subcutaneous hematoma and ecchymosis,wound infection,skin damage,pain,pigment calm incidence were 2.9％ (3/105),5.7％ (6/105),1.9％ (2/105),2.9％(3/105),8.6％(9/105),2.9％(3/105),significantly lower than those in the observation group(9.0％(9/100),12.0(12/100),7.0％ (7/100),16.0％(16/100),23.0％(23/100),8.0％(8/100);x2 =2.164,3.071,2.467,6.194,6.177,2.642;P＜ 0.05).Conclusion Mammotome minimally invasive rotary cut scalpel compare with conventional breast tumor excision undoubtedly has a more significant curative effect and patient satisfaction and have the characteristics of operation safety,efficiency,beautiful,fewer complications,humanized.