0.05).The maximum deviation on the liver was 4.49%.The CT value error of each tissue and organ was less than 5%between phantom and human, which is reaching the standard of experiment.Conclusion:The Chinese anthropomorphic chest phantom can be used to study of low-dose CT based on objective evaluation criteria.

Disability insurance is one of main component of isurance. This paper made comparison of disability standard of insurance among some countries and regions and drawn serveal chracteristics. With the review of Chinese Disability Standard for Insurance (1998 version),implications and strategies had been proposed for further revision.

SHP-1 is the protein tyrosine phosphatase which is mainly expressed in the cytoplasm of hematopoietic-derived cells,and it is the key factor to change the levels of intracellular phosphorylation.SHP-1 can generate different intracellular signals in different cells,and it can play various functions.

Adolescent ; Adult ; Female ; Foot Diseases ; therapy ; Garlic ; chemistry ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Moxibustion ; Warts ; therapy ; Young Adult

Ear, Middle ; pathology ; Female ; Granuloma, Plasma Cell ; pathology ; Humans ; Mastoiditis ; pathology ; Middle Aged

This paper introduces the risk classification and listing way of medical devices in the United States, and according to the contents in various situations, FDA provides the requirements for clinical evaluation. At the same time, through the comparative study on the similarities and differences between USA and our country of the clinical evaluation, the paper puts forward some suggestions.
Equipment and Supplies ; standards ; Risk Assessment ; United States ; United States Food and Drug Administration

This paper analyzes the essential regulations in the rationality of the limitative medical technologies.The rationality of medical technologies is the unity of regularity and intention,implementation and humanism,technology and society.This is also the basis for establishing the ethical assessment of the clinical admittance of limitative medical technologies.

[Objective]To observe the effect of composite(AACB/BMP/bFGF)of allogeneic antigen-extracted cancellous bone(AACB),bone morphogenetic protein(BMP)and basic fibroblast growth factor(bFGF)on the repair of defective and necrotic areas of the femoral head,and evaluate the revaseularization the femoral head defect and necrosis model using liquid nitrogen,and randomly divided into 3 groups with 12 femoral heads in each group,which were implanted with nothing(group A),AACB/BMP(group B)and AACB/BMP/bFGF(group C)respectively.Every femoral head was implanted with about AACB 0.33 g,BMP 12.5 mg and bFGF 2000 U.Two canines were sacrificed respectively at 3th,6th,and 12th weeks after operation in every group.Histologically,immunohitochemical vessel staining,vessel count and vessel surface area image analysis,calcium content and the correlation between revascularization effect and calcium content were investigated in the femoral heads after the operation.[Result]Histology,the detects were still infilled by fibrillar tissue in group,A;there were a great deal of new bone formed in group B;and the detects were repaired completely in group C 12 weeks after operation.Measurement of vessel count and vessel surface area showed a large quantity of new vessel proliferated around the infilling material in group C on the 3rd week.The vessel count and vessel surface area continuously increased on the 6th week and 12th week.They were more than those of group B and group A at every definite time point(P

Objective To discuss the application of surface anatomy scanning in the department of cerebral surgery. Methods 24 cases were examined by surface anatomy scanning.These included 5 normal cases,10 gliomas,4 metastasis tumors,3 meningiomas,1 cavernous hemangioma and 1 cerebral infarction.Results 5 normal cases with surface anatomy scanning showed excellent visualization of the sulci and gyri on the surface of the brain.In 19 cases with cortical or subcortical lesions,14 cases showed the relationship between the lesion and the brain surface structures well.5 cases could not displayed because of server edema around the lesion.Conclusion The brain surface anatomy scanning is useful for the localization of cortical and subcortical pathology,for the diagnosis of the disease of sulci and gyri,can partly replace the navigation.

Perineural invasion(PNl) is regarded as a factor associated with local recurrence and an important prognostic factor in pancreatic cancer.Little is known about the mechanism of PNI in Pancreatic cancer.This review summarizes the role of innervation, clinicopathologic factors, lymhatic vessels, vascularity, cytokines, adhesion molecules, some immunoglobulin superfamily members and mucin in PNI.Because PNI is often followed by poor survival.An ear-lier diagnosis can improve pancreatic cancer prognosis.IPEUS,CT scan and immunostaining CK-19, K-ras gene a-nalysis can be used to diagnose perineural invasion pre-, in-tra-or postoperatively.A wide surgical exeresis with an enough lymph nodes clearance together with surrounding connective and nervous tissue can get a better long term survival rate.