As a class of small non-coding RNAs, microRNA (miRNA) is widely present and plays important regulatory roles in plant growth, development and stress response. Based on the mechanism of miRNAs in plants, we review the identification of miRNAs in some genera of Orchidaceae, the specific functions of several miRNAs and other relevant studies on miRNAs in the last decade, in order to provide a reference for better understanding function and regulatory network of small RNAs in orchids.
MicroRNAs/genetics* ; Orchidaceae/genetics* ; Plants/genetics*

No abstract available.
Asthma* ; Genetics*

Epilepsy* ; Genetics*

No abstract available.
Genetics* ; Hyperaldosteronism*

No abstract available.
Epilepsy* ; Genetics*

No Abstracts Available.
Asthma* ; Genetics*

No abstract available.
Epilepsy* ; Genetics*

As the demand for high-performance computing continues to grow, traditional computing models are facing unprecedented challenges. Among the many emerging computing technologies, DNA computing has attracted much attention due to its low energy consumption and parallelism. The DNA circuit, which is the basis for DNA computing, is an important technology for the regulation and processing of the molecular information. This review highlights the basic principles of DNA computing, summarizes the latest research progress, and concludes with a discussion of the challenges of DNA computing. Such integrated molecular computing systems are expected to be widely used in the fields of aerospace, information security and defense system.
DNA/genetics*

Online courses are an indispensable part of medical teaching in the new era. Online courses have good prospects, although also with certain problems in practice. As an important basic medical course, medical genetics has both basic theoretical knowledge and clinical cases, involving basic principles and the latest developments. A single online course or offline teaching model cannot meet the needs of subject development and training a new generation of medical professionals. Therefore, actively exploring the online and offline hybrid teaching model is one of the important topics in the current medical teaching reform.
Genetics, Medical

Aims: The occurrence of multiple pathogenic Enterococcus faecalis, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa are important nosocomial and hazardous infection clinically challenge worldwide. Thus, the aim of this study was to screen for the virulent genes profiles to ascertain their prevalence in swiftlets in Borneo. Methodology and results: The Enterococci, E. coli and P. aeruginosa bacteria were isolated from the swiftlets’ faeces and air inside swiftlet houses, which located in the Southern, Central and Northern regions of Borneo. The isolates were identified to the species level by 16S rRNA sequencing assay. Specific primers were designed for detection of the potential virulence genes in E. faecalis (ace, AS, efaA and gelE), E. coli (stx) and P. aeruginosa (oprL) by PCR assay. A total of 38 Enterococci, 26 of E. coli and 2 of P. aeruginosa fecal and airborne bacteria were identified. Sixty-seven percent of E. faecalis isolates were detected positive for four virulence genes, 27% possessed three (AS, efaA, gelE) genes and 6% possessed two (ace, AS) genes. There were no stx genes detected among all the E. coli isolates. The oprL gene was detected in all the P. aeruginosa isolates. Conclusion, significance and impact of study Virulence genes are important in the pathogenesis of both clinical and avian infections which considered to be a serious public health threat. The high incidence of virulence genes detection in E. faecalis and P. aeruginosa indicates these genes were widely disseminated among the bacteria found in swiftlet houses, suggesting the important issues in the pathogenesis of infections and diseases which may cause potential health risks to humans.
Virulence--genetics