The article makes a tentative practice to specialized English teaching for postgraduates from teaching content,pattern and evaluation system,and concludes some useful experience on how to enhance their Language ability under the background of international academic communication.

Objective To explore the effects of enalapril on spatial learning and memory,and to identify synaptophysin expression in hippocampus of streptozotocin-diabetic rats.Methods Forty rats were randomly divided into control group,diabetic model group and the enalapril treatment group.Streptozotocin-diabetic rat model was developed.The diabetic rats were treated with enalapril for 12 weeks.Then,the learning and memory abilities of rats were tested with Morris water maze;mRNA and protein expression of synaptophysin in hippocampus was detected by RT-PCR and immunostaining.Results Compared with diabetic model group,the enalapril treatment group showed a significant decrease in the mean time of escape latencies(P

Objective To investigate the mechanism of anti-aging effect of Yangyan Quban particles on the aging skin. Methods With the dose of D-galactose 1000 mg/(kg?d) by sc administration to the female mice for 42 days, the aging model was established. The mice received Yangyan Quban particles (6.68, 3.34, 1.67 g/kg) by ig administration at the same time of injecting D-galactose. Forty-two days later, the dorsal skin samples were collected to determine glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activity and serum estradiol (E2) contents, and the influence on uterus, ovary, skin dry and wet weight and the amount of water intake were studied. Results Compared with the aged model mice, the GSH-Px activity and E2 contents in the mice treated with Yangyan Quban particles were increased remarkably, especially the medium is the best dose (P

Objective To understand the residual risk of transfusion blood donation in the native region and to conduct the sim-ple comparison of Roche diagnostic company′s first generation and second generation nucleic acid combined detection reagents . Methods The menstrual blood specimens qualified by the routine test in this center (serology test and enzyme immunodetection as-say results were negative) from May to July 2013 were selected and performed the 6-specimen mixed sample test by adopting the Roche Diagnostics company′s first-generation and second-generation nucleic acid combined detection reagents in the United Roche COBAS s 201 operating system ,if the test had the reactivity ,the nucleic acid identification tests and other complementary serologi-cal testing were performed .Results 9 417 specimens were detected ,8 cases of nucleic acid positive were screened out with the posi-tive rate of 0 .85 ‰ ,through the detection of nucleic acid identification reagents ,4 specimens were confirmed as positive for HBV nucleic acid ,1 case was positive for HCV nucleic acids and the rest 3 cases of uncertain HBV-positive .In addition ,with the first generation reagent (reference reagents) as the relative standard ,the second generation reagents (assessment reagent) had the over-all positive coincidence rate of 66 .67% ,the negative coincidence rate of 99 .98% and the total coincidence rate of 99 .96% .In addi-tion ,no HIV nucleic acid positive specimens was found by the nucleic acid test .Conclusion The nucleic acid detection technique can effectively shorten window period,further improve the safety of blood transfusions ,at the same time the overall conformance situ-ation of the Roche′s first-generation nucleic acid combined detection reagents and the second generation combined detection reagents is good ,but there are still lesser differences in the detection of HBV .

In Oct 2010,American Heart Association (AHA) released new guidelines for pediatric basic life support and pediatric advanced life support.The new AHA guidelines are based on an extensive review of thousands of resuscitation studies by experts who reached a consensus over a 3-year period.Compared with the 2005 AHA guidelines for pediatric basic and advanced life support,the new guidelines made major changes on some key issues,including the change of basic life sequence from A-B-C to C-A-B,high-quality chest compression,defibrillation and the use of automated external defibrillator in infants,medications during resuscitation,resuscitation of children with congenital heart disease,post-resuscitation management and evaluation of sudden cardiac death victims.This paper summarized the substantial changes and the reasons to change.

Nutrition support,including parenteral nutrition and enteral nutrition,has been one of the important treatment for critical illness in children.The risk of nutrition support attracts more and more attention.The complications of nutrition support include nutrition support access associated mechanical injuries,catheter related bloodstream infection,enteral nutrition intolerance and metabolic complications.Most of these complications are preventable.The most effective prevention is evaluating and controlling the risk factors.Prevention and treatment of the complications is the key of successful nutrition support and improving the prognosis.

OBJECTIVE:To provide reference for rational use of antithyroid drugs (ATD) in the clinic. METHODS:Retro-spective analyzed 60 cases of adverse reaction caused by Methimazole and Propylthiouracil in terms of age,gender,incubation peri-od,organ or system involved and clinical manifestation,which were searched from 2004 May-2014 Dec. in First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University. RESULTS:Among 60 ADR cases,male was more than female,and the ratio of male to female was 1∶2.75;average age was(39.7 ± 13.4)years old,and 83.3%ADR occurred between 20 and 59 years old;66.7%ADR occurred within 30 days. Most common clinical manifestations were drug-induced liver disease(66.7%,40/60)and neutropenia(25%,15/60). There was statistical significance in the proportion of drug-induced liver disease caused by methimazole and propylthiouracil in all ADR cases(P<0.05),there was no statistical significance in the proportion of agranulemia caused by these two drugs(P>0.05). CON-CLUSIONS:Before and after the treatment of antithyroid drugs,it’s necessary to check hepatic function and the number of neutro-phile granulocyte,and we should monitor and follow up it to ensure the safe use of drugs.

Before 2002, the three existing basic medical security systems of Thailand covered 30% of the population, and the surplus population participated in the universal coverage(UC)policy of medical security system which promulgated in 2002. Since the implement of UC policy, it has improved the equity of medical service application and health financing, reduced Catastrophic Health Payments and low-income groups have obtained more benefits. The incidence rate of Catastrophic Health Payments decreased and the spending burden of catastrophic health expenditure in low-income groups decreased from 6.11%(2000)to 4.65%(2002).

The new,rapid,accurate and convenient tests for tuberculosis diagnosis and drug resistance are urgently needed for effective tuberculosis control.In this review,two novel,inexpensive diagnosis methods of active TB were introduced.They can detect tuberculosis disease and drug resistances directly form sputum specimens and might have greater applicability in developing countries.Several concerns about the research and development of innovative diagnosis technology in our country also are described.

Community-acquired Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteremia in children is uncommon but often fatal.Fever,diarrhea,dyspnea or tachypnea are the most common initial symptoms.Ecthyma gangreno-sum is the characteristic skin lesion of Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteremia.Complicated with shock,respira-tory failure,multiple organs dysfunction and inappropriate initial antimicrobial therapy are the risk factors for mortality.The key to early diagnosis is to obtain blood culture as soon as possible and early recognition of the characteristic skin lesion.For suspected cases,it is advisable to cover for Pseudomonas aeruginosa sepsis with anti-Pseudomonas antibiotics.