1.THE TEST ON AEROBATIC ACCELERATION AND PILOT'S +Gz ENDURANCE
Ping YU ; Songfeng LIU ; Fumin PENG
Medical Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army 1983;0(02):-
The paper analyses statistically the parameters of acceleration and heart rates in 905 aerobatic maneuvers of 88 sorties. The result indicates that the G levels, rates of increas as well as the duration of acceleration in tactical flight training are higher and longer than routine flight training. There is a significant correlation between the pilot's heart rates and the magnitude of G levels. The pilot's endurance for operating aircraft actively was 1.4G higher in average than that of the centrifuge runs. Af-ter anti-G physiological training, the endurance can be increased 2.24G in average by means of using anti-G suit and L-1 maneuver. The endurance was increased by an average of 1.18G as compare withthat prior to physiological training.
2.Clinical observation on the treatment of locally advanced cervical cancer by recombinant human adenovirus-p53 combined with neoadjuvant chemotherapy
Jie XIAO ; Jian ZHOU ; Fumin LIU ; Min FU ; Juan LIU ; Peng GENG
Cancer Research and Clinic 2013;(1):32-35
Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of recombinant adenovirus-p53 (rhAd-p53) combined with neoadjuvant chemotherapy in treatment of locally advanced cervical cancer.Methods Forty patients with stage Ⅰ R2-Ⅲ A locally advanced cervical cancer were randomly divided into 2 groups,gene therapy + neoadjuvant chemotherapy group (rhAd-p53+PVB group,n =20.They received one course of chemotherapy consisting of PVB.rhAd-p53 solution 1 ×1012 VP was injected intratumorally every three days for three circles since the 3rd day of PVB chemotherapy) and chemotherapy group (PVB group,n=20,the above course of chemotherapy was conducted).The volums of tumors was observed.Patients were monitored for adverse event.The expression of VEGF,p53 pertein and MVD in tumor tissue was detected by immunohistochemistry.Results The evaluation was performed three weeks after the completion of chemotherapy.The PVB group response rate (CR+PR) was 75 %,while the effective rate was 95 % of the PVB combined with gene group.After using of the PVB chemotherapy,the tumor was shrunk by (11.42±2.78) cm2.However,the volums of tumor were significantly shrunk by (15.25±4.00) cm2 using the PVB combined with gene therapy,and P < 0.05.The positive expression rate of VEGF,p53 protein and MVD were reduced respectively in PVB group and rhAd-p53 + PVB group with statistic significance.There were no additional adverse events by recombinant adenovirus-p53 combined with neoadjuvant chemotherapy.Conclusion A potentially gene therapeutic agent for cervical cancer treatment,intratumoral injection of rhAd-p53 is effective.
3.Study of the relationship between polymorphisms of cytochrome P450 2E1 and antituberculosis druginduced hepatic injury
Yi CHEN ; Mei GUO ; Shiming LI ; Peng ZHANG ; Jinqi HAO ; Bing ZHANG ; Guiyu TANG ; Jianping ZHOU ; Fumin FENG
Chinese Journal of Infectious Diseases 2010;28(12):748-752
Objective To investigate whether the gene polymorphisms of cytochrome P450(CYP) 2E1 are associated with the risk of anti-tuberculosis drug induced hepatotoxity (ADIH).Methods In this case control study, 339 patients who matched the diagnosis criteria of tuberculosis were included. The gcneral healthy status and liver biochemical parameters were checked in all these patients. Polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR RFLP) technique was used to determine CYP 2Et polymorphisms. The statistic analysis were performed by using both univariate and multivariate Logistic regression analysis. Results The allele frequencies of CYP 2E1 7632T/A, 1019C/T and 1259G/C in 103 tuberculosis patients of ADIH group were 17.5%, 26.2%and 27.2 % respectively, while those in 236 tuberculosis patients of control group were 29.7 % ,39.4 %and 40.7%, respectively (x2 =5.539, P<0.05; x2 =5.458, P<0.05; x2 =5.628, P<0.05). The results of univariate analysis demonstrated that the risk of concurrent ADIH was significantly higher in patients with wild genotypes of CYP 2E1-7632T/A, CYP 2E1-1259G/C, CYP 2E1-1019C/T than in patients with other genotypes. After adjusted for sex, occupation and alcohol consumption status, the results of multivariate Logistic regression analysis also showed that wild genotypes of CYP 2E1-7632T/A, CYP 2El-1259G/C, CYP 2E1-1019C/T were significantly associated with higher risk of ADIH. The results of interaction analysis indicated that the wild genotypes of CYP 2E1-7632T/A and CYP 2E1-1259G/C or CYP 2E1-1019C/T had synergetic effects on the development of ADIH.Conclusions The risk of concurrent ADIH is significantly higher in patients with wild genotypes of CYP 2E1-7632T/A, CYP 2E1-1259G/C, CYP 2E1-1019C/T compared to patients with othergenotypes. Wild genotypes of CYP 2E1-7632T/A and CYP 2E1-1259G/C or CYP 2El-1019C/T have synergetic effects on the development of ADIH.
4.National multicenter survey on self-management among elderly chronic heart failure patients
Difan LI ; Derong YIN ; Wenling HUANG ; Yipeng YANG ; Fumin DAI ; Youqing PENG
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing 2019;25(27):3451-3456
Objective? To understand the self-management status among elderly chronic heart failure (CHF) patients and to compare the regional differences of self-management. Methods? By random cluster sampling, we investigated 6 124 elderly CHF patients from 102 hospitals in five regions, East China (Jiangxi Province, Shanghai Municipality, Zhejiang Province), West China (Qinghai Province, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Shaanxi Province, Gansu Province, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Yunnan Province), South China (Hainan Province, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region), North China (Heilongjiang Province, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region), Central China (Henan Province, Hubei Province, Hunan Province). The investigation result statistics were carried out and regional differences were compared. Results? The self-management of elderly CHF patients had a low to medium level with 61.25% (49/80) <80% for the scoring rate. The scores of East China and Central China were higher and the score of West China was low; the regional differences were statistical (H=59.07, P<0.01). The score of diet management was highest with 66.67% for the scoring rate (8/12); East China had the highest score, and West China had the lowest score; the regional differences were statistical (H=92.49, P<0.01). The scoring rate of medication management was 65.00% (13/20) with the highest in East China and low in North China and West China; the regional differences were statistical (H=351.10, P<0.01). Mental/social adjustment management was poor with 60.00% (12/20) for the scoring rate; the scores of Ease China were higher than those of North and West China; the regional differences were statistical (H=8.84, P<0.01). Symptom management was the worst with 57.14% (16/28) for the scoring rate; the scores of East and Central China were high;the regional differences were also statistical (H=17.62,P<0.01). Conclusions? Self-management of elderly CHF patients needs to be improved. Systematic and targeted health education for different regions should be carried out to improve patients' self-management and to reduce the disease burden.
5.Screening of genes related to proliferation of gastric cancer cells based on CRISPR / dCas9-SAM system
Yu Peng ; Qifan Gong ; Fumin Tai ; Tiantian Wang ; Changhui Ge ; Xiaofei Zheng ; Yide Qin ; Hanjiang Fu
Acta Universitatis Medicinalis Anhui 2022;57(11):1693-1698
Objective :
The CRISPR / dCas9-SAM system was used to explore genes related to the proliferation of gastric cancer cells AGS,and their role in the occurrence and development of gastric cancer was analyzed.
Methods :
sgRNA was designed for genes with differential expression between gastric cancer and normal gastric tissue, and a lentiviral library was obtained after packaging was constructed.The AGS cells at different time points after the library was infected with AGS cells were used as the screening pressure,and the AGS cells at three time points on days 0,7 and 14 were collected.High-throughput sequencing analyzed sgRNA enrichment in AGS cells at dif- ferent time points after infection to obtain differential genes related to AGS cell proliferation.
Results :
Bioinformat- ics showed that compared with the 0 d group,42 and 45 negative screening differential genes and 59 and 40 posi- tive screening differential genes were obtained in the 7 d group and 14 d group,respectively.Among them,the 7 d group and the 14 d group had 11 genes in the negative screening and the positive screening.
Conclusion
In this study,11 genes inhibiting the proliferation of AGS cells were screened,of which 5 were protein-coding genes and 6 were long non-coding RNA ( lncRNA ) genes. 11 candidate genes that promoted AGS cell proliferation were screened,of which 3 were protein-coding genes and 8 were lncRNA genes.It laid a foundation for further function- al verification and comprehensive analysis of the occurrence and development process of gastric cancer.